Tenascin-c mediated vasculogenic mimicry formation via regulation of MMP2/MMP9 in glioma

Vasculogenic mimicry (VM), the formation of vessel-like structures by highly invasive tumor cells, has been considered one of several mechanisms responsible for the failure of anti-angiogenesis therapy in glioma patients. Therefore, inhibiting VM formation might be an effective therapeutic method to...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Cell death & disease 2019-11, Vol.10 (12), p.1-14, Article 879
Hauptverfasser: Cai, Hai-ping, Wang, Jing, Xi, Shao-yan, Ni, Xiang-rong, Chen, Yin-sheng, Yu, Yan-jiao, Cen, Zi-wen, Yu, Zhi-hui, Chen, Fu-rong, Guo, Cheng-cheng, Zhang, Ji, Ke, Chao, Wang, Jian, Chen, Zhong-ping
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 14
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1
container_title Cell death & disease
container_volume 10
creator Cai, Hai-ping
Wang, Jing
Xi, Shao-yan
Ni, Xiang-rong
Chen, Yin-sheng
Yu, Yan-jiao
Cen, Zi-wen
Yu, Zhi-hui
Chen, Fu-rong
Guo, Cheng-cheng
Zhang, Ji
Ke, Chao
Wang, Jian
Chen, Zhong-ping
description Vasculogenic mimicry (VM), the formation of vessel-like structures by highly invasive tumor cells, has been considered one of several mechanisms responsible for the failure of anti-angiogenesis therapy in glioma patients. Therefore, inhibiting VM formation might be an effective therapeutic method to antagonize the angiogenesis resistance. This study aimed to show that an extracellular protein called Tenascin-c (TNC) is involved in VM formation and that TNC knockdown inhibits VM in glioma. TNC was upregulated with an increase in glioma grade. TNC and VM formation are potential independent predictors of survival of glioma patients. TNC upregulation was correlated with VM formation, and exogenous TNC stimulated VM formation. Furthermore, TNC knockdown significantly suppressed VM formation and proliferation in glioma cells in vitro and in vivo, with a reduction in cellular invasiveness and migration. Mechanistically, TNC knockdown decreased Akt phosphorylation at Ser 473 and Thr 308 and subsequently downregulated matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9, both of which are important proteins associated with VM formation and migration. Our results indicate that TNC plays an important role in VM formation in glioma, suggesting that TNC is a potential therapeutic target for anti-angiogenesis therapy for glioma.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41419-019-2102-3
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6872754</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2316782044</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3253-b639268ae2f59a044565f2051ed3fd9446b50fcf476316251e6460e16e5b54df3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1UVtLwzAYDaI4mfsBvhV8rsu97Ysgwxts6MME30LaJjWjTWbSDvbvzejw8mAgt_N953zJdwC4QvAGQZLPA0UUFSmMEyOIU3ICLjCkKKV5Xpz-Ok_ALIQNjIMQiBk_BxOCMkZRji_A-1pZGSpj0yrpVG1kr-pkF5GhdY2yJqKmM5XfJ9r5TvbG2WRnZOJVM7Tj1elktXrF87gUibFJ0xrXyUtwpmUb1Oy4T8Hbw_168ZQuXx6fF3fLtCKYkbTkpMA8lwprVkhIKeNMY8iQqomuC0p5yaCuNM04QRxHnFMOFeKKlYzWmkzB7ai7Hcr4gUrZ3stWbL3ppN8LJ434G7HmQzRuJ3ie4diFKHB9FPDuc1ChFxs3eBvfLHAsmeWxkYcsNGZV3oXglf6ugKA4-CFGP0T0Qxz8ECRy8MgJMdc2yv8o_0_6AvCHixQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2316782044</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Tenascin-c mediated vasculogenic mimicry formation via regulation of MMP2/MMP9 in glioma</title><source>Nature Free</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><creator>Cai, Hai-ping ; Wang, Jing ; Xi, Shao-yan ; Ni, Xiang-rong ; Chen, Yin-sheng ; Yu, Yan-jiao ; Cen, Zi-wen ; Yu, Zhi-hui ; Chen, Fu-rong ; Guo, Cheng-cheng ; Zhang, Ji ; Ke, Chao ; Wang, Jian ; Chen, Zhong-ping</creator><creatorcontrib>Cai, Hai-ping ; Wang, Jing ; Xi, Shao-yan ; Ni, Xiang-rong ; Chen, Yin-sheng ; Yu, Yan-jiao ; Cen, Zi-wen ; Yu, Zhi-hui ; Chen, Fu-rong ; Guo, Cheng-cheng ; Zhang, Ji ; Ke, Chao ; Wang, Jian ; Chen, Zhong-ping</creatorcontrib><description>Vasculogenic mimicry (VM), the formation of vessel-like structures by highly invasive tumor cells, has been considered one of several mechanisms responsible for the failure of anti-angiogenesis therapy in glioma patients. Therefore, inhibiting VM formation might be an effective therapeutic method to antagonize the angiogenesis resistance. This study aimed to show that an extracellular protein called Tenascin-c (TNC) is involved in VM formation and that TNC knockdown inhibits VM in glioma. TNC was upregulated with an increase in glioma grade. TNC and VM formation are potential independent predictors of survival of glioma patients. TNC upregulation was correlated with VM formation, and exogenous TNC stimulated VM formation. Furthermore, TNC knockdown significantly suppressed VM formation and proliferation in glioma cells in vitro and in vivo, with a reduction in cellular invasiveness and migration. Mechanistically, TNC knockdown decreased Akt phosphorylation at Ser 473 and Thr 308 and subsequently downregulated matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9, both of which are important proteins associated with VM formation and migration. Our results indicate that TNC plays an important role in VM formation in glioma, suggesting that TNC is a potential therapeutic target for anti-angiogenesis therapy for glioma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-4889</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-4889</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41419-019-2102-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31754182</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>13/105 ; 13/109 ; 13/51 ; 13/89 ; 13/95 ; 38/1 ; 38/109 ; 38/61 ; 38/90 ; 42 ; 631/136/16/1646 ; 631/67/2328 ; 631/67/327 ; 64/60 ; AKT protein ; Angiogenesis ; Antibodies ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cell Biology ; Cell Culture ; Cell proliferation ; Gelatinase A ; Gelatinase B ; Glioma ; Glioma cells ; Immunology ; Invasiveness ; Life Sciences ; Matrix metalloproteinase ; Metalloproteinase ; Mimicry ; Phosphorylation ; Tenascin ; Tenascin C ; Therapeutic applications ; Tumor cells</subject><ispartof>Cell death &amp; disease, 2019-11, Vol.10 (12), p.1-14, Article 879</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3253-b639268ae2f59a044565f2051ed3fd9446b50fcf476316251e6460e16e5b54df3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3253-b639268ae2f59a044565f2051ed3fd9446b50fcf476316251e6460e16e5b54df3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6872754/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6872754/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cai, Hai-ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xi, Shao-yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Xiang-rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yin-sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Yan-jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cen, Zi-wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Zhi-hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Fu-rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Cheng-cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ke, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhong-ping</creatorcontrib><title>Tenascin-c mediated vasculogenic mimicry formation via regulation of MMP2/MMP9 in glioma</title><title>Cell death &amp; disease</title><addtitle>Cell Death Dis</addtitle><description>Vasculogenic mimicry (VM), the formation of vessel-like structures by highly invasive tumor cells, has been considered one of several mechanisms responsible for the failure of anti-angiogenesis therapy in glioma patients. Therefore, inhibiting VM formation might be an effective therapeutic method to antagonize the angiogenesis resistance. This study aimed to show that an extracellular protein called Tenascin-c (TNC) is involved in VM formation and that TNC knockdown inhibits VM in glioma. TNC was upregulated with an increase in glioma grade. TNC and VM formation are potential independent predictors of survival of glioma patients. TNC upregulation was correlated with VM formation, and exogenous TNC stimulated VM formation. Furthermore, TNC knockdown significantly suppressed VM formation and proliferation in glioma cells in vitro and in vivo, with a reduction in cellular invasiveness and migration. Mechanistically, TNC knockdown decreased Akt phosphorylation at Ser 473 and Thr 308 and subsequently downregulated matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9, both of which are important proteins associated with VM formation and migration. Our results indicate that TNC plays an important role in VM formation in glioma, suggesting that TNC is a potential therapeutic target for anti-angiogenesis therapy for glioma.</description><subject>13/105</subject><subject>13/109</subject><subject>13/51</subject><subject>13/89</subject><subject>13/95</subject><subject>38/1</subject><subject>38/109</subject><subject>38/61</subject><subject>38/90</subject><subject>42</subject><subject>631/136/16/1646</subject><subject>631/67/2328</subject><subject>631/67/327</subject><subject>64/60</subject><subject>AKT protein</subject><subject>Angiogenesis</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cell Culture</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Gelatinase A</subject><subject>Gelatinase B</subject><subject>Glioma</subject><subject>Glioma cells</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Invasiveness</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Matrix metalloproteinase</subject><subject>Metalloproteinase</subject><subject>Mimicry</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Tenascin</subject><subject>Tenascin C</subject><subject>Therapeutic applications</subject><subject>Tumor cells</subject><issn>2041-4889</issn><issn>2041-4889</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UVtLwzAYDaI4mfsBvhV8rsu97Ysgwxts6MME30LaJjWjTWbSDvbvzejw8mAgt_N953zJdwC4QvAGQZLPA0UUFSmMEyOIU3ICLjCkKKV5Xpz-Ok_ALIQNjIMQiBk_BxOCMkZRji_A-1pZGSpj0yrpVG1kr-pkF5GhdY2yJqKmM5XfJ9r5TvbG2WRnZOJVM7Tj1elktXrF87gUibFJ0xrXyUtwpmUb1Oy4T8Hbw_168ZQuXx6fF3fLtCKYkbTkpMA8lwprVkhIKeNMY8iQqomuC0p5yaCuNM04QRxHnFMOFeKKlYzWmkzB7ai7Hcr4gUrZ3stWbL3ppN8LJ434G7HmQzRuJ3ie4diFKHB9FPDuc1ChFxs3eBvfLHAsmeWxkYcsNGZV3oXglf6ugKA4-CFGP0T0Qxz8ECRy8MgJMdc2yv8o_0_6AvCHixQ</recordid><startdate>20191121</startdate><enddate>20191121</enddate><creator>Cai, Hai-ping</creator><creator>Wang, Jing</creator><creator>Xi, Shao-yan</creator><creator>Ni, Xiang-rong</creator><creator>Chen, Yin-sheng</creator><creator>Yu, Yan-jiao</creator><creator>Cen, Zi-wen</creator><creator>Yu, Zhi-hui</creator><creator>Chen, Fu-rong</creator><creator>Guo, Cheng-cheng</creator><creator>Zhang, Ji</creator><creator>Ke, Chao</creator><creator>Wang, Jian</creator><creator>Chen, Zhong-ping</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191121</creationdate><title>Tenascin-c mediated vasculogenic mimicry formation via regulation of MMP2/MMP9 in glioma</title><author>Cai, Hai-ping ; Wang, Jing ; Xi, Shao-yan ; Ni, Xiang-rong ; Chen, Yin-sheng ; Yu, Yan-jiao ; Cen, Zi-wen ; Yu, Zhi-hui ; Chen, Fu-rong ; Guo, Cheng-cheng ; Zhang, Ji ; Ke, Chao ; Wang, Jian ; Chen, Zhong-ping</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3253-b639268ae2f59a044565f2051ed3fd9446b50fcf476316251e6460e16e5b54df3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>13/105</topic><topic>13/109</topic><topic>13/51</topic><topic>13/89</topic><topic>13/95</topic><topic>38/1</topic><topic>38/109</topic><topic>38/61</topic><topic>38/90</topic><topic>42</topic><topic>631/136/16/1646</topic><topic>631/67/2328</topic><topic>631/67/327</topic><topic>64/60</topic><topic>AKT protein</topic><topic>Angiogenesis</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cell Culture</topic><topic>Cell proliferation</topic><topic>Gelatinase A</topic><topic>Gelatinase B</topic><topic>Glioma</topic><topic>Glioma cells</topic><topic>Immunology</topic><topic>Invasiveness</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Matrix metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Mimicry</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Tenascin</topic><topic>Tenascin C</topic><topic>Therapeutic applications</topic><topic>Tumor cells</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cai, Hai-ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xi, Shao-yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Xiang-rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yin-sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Yan-jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cen, Zi-wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Zhi-hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Fu-rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Cheng-cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ke, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhong-ping</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cell death &amp; disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cai, Hai-ping</au><au>Wang, Jing</au><au>Xi, Shao-yan</au><au>Ni, Xiang-rong</au><au>Chen, Yin-sheng</au><au>Yu, Yan-jiao</au><au>Cen, Zi-wen</au><au>Yu, Zhi-hui</au><au>Chen, Fu-rong</au><au>Guo, Cheng-cheng</au><au>Zhang, Ji</au><au>Ke, Chao</au><au>Wang, Jian</au><au>Chen, Zhong-ping</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tenascin-c mediated vasculogenic mimicry formation via regulation of MMP2/MMP9 in glioma</atitle><jtitle>Cell death &amp; disease</jtitle><stitle>Cell Death Dis</stitle><date>2019-11-21</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>14</epage><pages>1-14</pages><artnum>879</artnum><issn>2041-4889</issn><eissn>2041-4889</eissn><abstract>Vasculogenic mimicry (VM), the formation of vessel-like structures by highly invasive tumor cells, has been considered one of several mechanisms responsible for the failure of anti-angiogenesis therapy in glioma patients. Therefore, inhibiting VM formation might be an effective therapeutic method to antagonize the angiogenesis resistance. This study aimed to show that an extracellular protein called Tenascin-c (TNC) is involved in VM formation and that TNC knockdown inhibits VM in glioma. TNC was upregulated with an increase in glioma grade. TNC and VM formation are potential independent predictors of survival of glioma patients. TNC upregulation was correlated with VM formation, and exogenous TNC stimulated VM formation. Furthermore, TNC knockdown significantly suppressed VM formation and proliferation in glioma cells in vitro and in vivo, with a reduction in cellular invasiveness and migration. Mechanistically, TNC knockdown decreased Akt phosphorylation at Ser 473 and Thr 308 and subsequently downregulated matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9, both of which are important proteins associated with VM formation and migration. Our results indicate that TNC plays an important role in VM formation in glioma, suggesting that TNC is a potential therapeutic target for anti-angiogenesis therapy for glioma.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>31754182</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41419-019-2102-3</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2041-4889
ispartof Cell death & disease, 2019-11, Vol.10 (12), p.1-14, Article 879
issn 2041-4889
2041-4889
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6872754
source Nature Free; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Springer Nature OA Free Journals
subjects 13/105
13/109
13/51
13/89
13/95
38/1
38/109
38/61
38/90
42
631/136/16/1646
631/67/2328
631/67/327
64/60
AKT protein
Angiogenesis
Antibodies
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell proliferation
Gelatinase A
Gelatinase B
Glioma
Glioma cells
Immunology
Invasiveness
Life Sciences
Matrix metalloproteinase
Metalloproteinase
Mimicry
Phosphorylation
Tenascin
Tenascin C
Therapeutic applications
Tumor cells
title Tenascin-c mediated vasculogenic mimicry formation via regulation of MMP2/MMP9 in glioma
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-11T03%3A09%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tenascin-c%20mediated%20vasculogenic%20mimicry%20formation%20via%20regulation%20of%20MMP2/MMP9%20in%20glioma&rft.jtitle=Cell%20death%20&%20disease&rft.au=Cai,%20Hai-ping&rft.date=2019-11-21&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=14&rft.pages=1-14&rft.artnum=879&rft.issn=2041-4889&rft.eissn=2041-4889&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/s41419-019-2102-3&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2316782044%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2316782044&rft_id=info:pmid/31754182&rfr_iscdi=true