Brain activation in the processing of Chinese characters and words: A functional MRI study
Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to identify the neural correlates of Chinese character and word reading. The Chinese stimuli were presented visually, one at a time. Subjects covertly generated a word that was semantically related to each stimulus. Three sorts of Chinese items were use...
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| creator | Tan, Li Hai Spinks, John A. Gao, Jia-Hong Liu, Ho-Ling Perfetti, Charles A. Xiong, Jinhu Stofer, Kathryn A. Pu, Yonglin Liu, Yijun Fox, Peter T. |
| description | Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to identify the neural correlates of Chinese character and word reading. The Chinese stimuli were presented visually, one at a time. Subjects covertly generated a word that was semantically related to each stimulus. Three sorts of Chinese items were used: single characters having precise meanings, single characters having vague meanings, and two‐character Chinese words. The results indicated that reading Chinese is characterized by extensive activity of the neural systems, with strong left lateralization of frontal (BAs 9 and 47) and temporal (BA 37) cortices and right lateralization of visual systems (BAs 17–19), parietal lobe (BA 3), and cerebellum. The location of peak activation in the left frontal regions coincided nearly completely both for vague‐ and precise‐meaning characters as well as for two‐character words, without dissociation in laterality patterns. In addition, left frontal activations were modulated by the ease of semantic retrieval. The present results constitute a challenge to the deeply ingrained belief that activations in reading single characters are right lateralized, whereas activations in reading two‐character words are left lateralized. Hum. Brain Mapping 10:16–27, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(200005)10:1<16::AID-HBM30>3.0.CO;2-M |
| format | Article |
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The Chinese stimuli were presented visually, one at a time. Subjects covertly generated a word that was semantically related to each stimulus. Three sorts of Chinese items were used: single characters having precise meanings, single characters having vague meanings, and two‐character Chinese words. The results indicated that reading Chinese is characterized by extensive activity of the neural systems, with strong left lateralization of frontal (BAs 9 and 47) and temporal (BA 37) cortices and right lateralization of visual systems (BAs 17–19), parietal lobe (BA 3), and cerebellum. The location of peak activation in the left frontal regions coincided nearly completely both for vague‐ and precise‐meaning characters as well as for two‐character words, without dissociation in laterality patterns. In addition, left frontal activations were modulated by the ease of semantic retrieval. The present results constitute a challenge to the deeply ingrained belief that activations in reading single characters are right lateralized, whereas activations in reading two‐character words are left lateralized. Hum. Brain Mapping 10:16–27, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1065-9471</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0193</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(200005)10:1<16::AID-HBM30>3.0.CO;2-M</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10843515</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain - anatomy & histology ; Brain - physiology ; Brain Mapping ; Chinese reading ; fMRI ; Functional Laterality - physiology ; Handwriting ; hemispheric dominance ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; language ; lateralization ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical sciences ; MRI ; Nervous system ; neuroimaging ; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry ; Reading ; semantic vagueness ; Tropical medicine ; Verbal Behavior - physiology ; word recognition</subject><ispartof>Human brain mapping, 2000-05, Vol.10 (1), p.16-27</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6260-2fe6c3263f0767c46d28e4b800237911e42ff4dd6c3b2ad589ae16cc518390633</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6871809/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6871809/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1343566$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10843515$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tan, Li Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spinks, John A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Jia-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ho-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perfetti, Charles A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Jinhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stofer, Kathryn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pu, Yonglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, Peter T.</creatorcontrib><title>Brain activation in the processing of Chinese characters and words: A functional MRI study</title><title>Human brain mapping</title><addtitle>Hum. Brain Mapp</addtitle><description>Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to identify the neural correlates of Chinese character and word reading. The Chinese stimuli were presented visually, one at a time. Subjects covertly generated a word that was semantically related to each stimulus. Three sorts of Chinese items were used: single characters having precise meanings, single characters having vague meanings, and two‐character Chinese words. The results indicated that reading Chinese is characterized by extensive activity of the neural systems, with strong left lateralization of frontal (BAs 9 and 47) and temporal (BA 37) cortices and right lateralization of visual systems (BAs 17–19), parietal lobe (BA 3), and cerebellum. The location of peak activation in the left frontal regions coincided nearly completely both for vague‐ and precise‐meaning characters as well as for two‐character words, without dissociation in laterality patterns. In addition, left frontal activations were modulated by the ease of semantic retrieval. The present results constitute a challenge to the deeply ingrained belief that activations in reading single characters are right lateralized, whereas activations in reading two‐character words are left lateralized. Hum. Brain Mapping 10:16–27, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Chinese reading</subject><subject>fMRI</subject><subject>Functional Laterality - physiology</subject><subject>Handwriting</subject><subject>hemispheric dominance</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>language</subject><subject>lateralization</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>MRI</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>neuroimaging</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</subject><subject>Reading</subject><subject>semantic vagueness</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><subject>Verbal Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>word recognition</subject><issn>1065-9471</issn><issn>1097-0193</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kW9v0zAQxiMEYn_gKyC_QGi8SPHFiZOUaVIXYAtaqQRDQ31zch1nNaRJZycb_fY4S1WGQPiN7bvfPT7f43nHQEdAafDm6Eue5a-BprFPIWVHAXUrcoExHAMfjyf5O__8dMroCRvRUTZ7G_jTR97-ruBxf-aRn4Yx7HkH1n6nFCCi8NTbA5qELIJo35ufGqFrImSrb0Wrm5q4W7tUZG0aqazV9TVpSpItda2sInIpjGOVsUTUBblrTGHHZELKrpZ9tajI9HNObNsVm2fek1JUVj3f7ofe1w_vL7Nz_2J2lmeTC1_ygFM_KBWXLOCspDGPZciLIFHhInEzYHEKoMKgLMOicNAiEEWUpEIBlzKChKWUM3bonQy6626xUoVUdWtEhWujV8JssBEa_8zUeonXzS3yJIaEpk7g1VbANDedsi2utJWqqkStms5iDMDDMOYOvBxAaRprjSp3jwDF3jTE3jTsPcDeAxxMu08jcERnGt6bhgwpZjMMcOpkXzz8wAPRwSUHvNwCwkpRlUbUUtvfHHMY79vbDvhOV2rzV2__b-1fnQ0Bp-sPutq26udOV5gfyGMWR3j16QzTdP7tYzq_QsZ-AeufzW0</recordid><startdate>200005</startdate><enddate>200005</enddate><creator>Tan, Li Hai</creator><creator>Spinks, John A.</creator><creator>Gao, Jia-Hong</creator><creator>Liu, Ho-Ling</creator><creator>Perfetti, Charles A.</creator><creator>Xiong, Jinhu</creator><creator>Stofer, Kathryn A.</creator><creator>Pu, Yonglin</creator><creator>Liu, Yijun</creator><creator>Fox, Peter T.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200005</creationdate><title>Brain activation in the processing of Chinese characters and words: A functional MRI study</title><author>Tan, Li Hai ; Spinks, John A. ; Gao, Jia-Hong ; Liu, Ho-Ling ; Perfetti, Charles A. ; Xiong, Jinhu ; Stofer, Kathryn A. ; Pu, Yonglin ; Liu, Yijun ; Fox, Peter T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6260-2fe6c3263f0767c46d28e4b800237911e42ff4dd6c3b2ad589ae16cc518390633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Brain - physiology</topic><topic>Brain Mapping</topic><topic>Chinese reading</topic><topic>fMRI</topic><topic>Functional Laterality - physiology</topic><topic>Handwriting</topic><topic>hemispheric dominance</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>language</topic><topic>lateralization</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>MRI</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>neuroimaging</topic><topic>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</topic><topic>Reading</topic><topic>semantic vagueness</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><topic>Verbal Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>word recognition</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tan, Li Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spinks, John A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Jia-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ho-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perfetti, Charles A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Jinhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stofer, Kathryn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pu, Yonglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, Peter T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Human brain mapping</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tan, Li Hai</au><au>Spinks, John A.</au><au>Gao, Jia-Hong</au><au>Liu, Ho-Ling</au><au>Perfetti, Charles A.</au><au>Xiong, Jinhu</au><au>Stofer, Kathryn A.</au><au>Pu, Yonglin</au><au>Liu, Yijun</au><au>Fox, Peter T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Brain activation in the processing of Chinese characters and words: A functional MRI study</atitle><jtitle>Human brain mapping</jtitle><addtitle>Hum. Brain Mapp</addtitle><date>2000-05</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>16</spage><epage>27</epage><pages>16-27</pages><issn>1065-9471</issn><eissn>1097-0193</eissn><abstract>Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to identify the neural correlates of Chinese character and word reading. The Chinese stimuli were presented visually, one at a time. Subjects covertly generated a word that was semantically related to each stimulus. Three sorts of Chinese items were used: single characters having precise meanings, single characters having vague meanings, and two‐character Chinese words. The results indicated that reading Chinese is characterized by extensive activity of the neural systems, with strong left lateralization of frontal (BAs 9 and 47) and temporal (BA 37) cortices and right lateralization of visual systems (BAs 17–19), parietal lobe (BA 3), and cerebellum. The location of peak activation in the left frontal regions coincided nearly completely both for vague‐ and precise‐meaning characters as well as for two‐character words, without dissociation in laterality patterns. In addition, left frontal activations were modulated by the ease of semantic retrieval. The present results constitute a challenge to the deeply ingrained belief that activations in reading single characters are right lateralized, whereas activations in reading two‐character words are left lateralized. Hum. Brain Mapping 10:16–27, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>10843515</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(200005)10:1<16::AID-HBM30>3.0.CO;2-M</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Brain - anatomy & histology Brain - physiology Brain Mapping Chinese reading fMRI Functional Laterality - physiology Handwriting hemispheric dominance Humans Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) language lateralization Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medical sciences MRI Nervous system neuroimaging Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry Reading semantic vagueness Tropical medicine Verbal Behavior - physiology word recognition |
| title | Brain activation in the processing of Chinese characters and words: A functional MRI study |
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