Primary sensory and motor cortex activities during voluntary and passive ankle mobilization by the SHADE orthosis

This study investigates cortical involvement during ankle passive mobilization in healthy subjects, and is part of a pilot study on stroke patient rehabilitation. Magnetoencephalographic signals from the primary sensorimotor areas devoted to the lower limb were collected together with simultaneous e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human brain mapping 2011-01, Vol.32 (1), p.60-70
Hauptverfasser: Pittaccio, Simone, Zappasodi, Filippo, Viscuso, Stefano, Mastrolilli, Francesca, Ercolani, Matilde, Passarelli, Francesco, Molteni, Franco, Besseghini, Stefano, Rossini, Paolo Maria, Tecchio, Franca
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 60
container_title Human brain mapping
container_volume 32
creator Pittaccio, Simone
Zappasodi, Filippo
Viscuso, Stefano
Mastrolilli, Francesca
Ercolani, Matilde
Passarelli, Francesco
Molteni, Franco
Besseghini, Stefano
Rossini, Paolo Maria
Tecchio, Franca
description This study investigates cortical involvement during ankle passive mobilization in healthy subjects, and is part of a pilot study on stroke patient rehabilitation. Magnetoencephalographic signals from the primary sensorimotor areas devoted to the lower limb were collected together with simultaneous electromyographic activities from tibialis anterior (TA). This was done bilaterally, on seven healthy subjects (aged 29 ± 7), during rest, left and right passive ankle dorsiflexion (imparted through the SHADE orthosis, O‐PM, or neuromuscular electrical stimulation, NMES‐PM), and during active isometric contraction (IC‐AM). The effects of focussing attention on ankle passive movements were considered. Primary sensory (FSS1) and motor (FSM1) area activities were discriminated by the Functional Source Separation algorithm. Only contralateral FSS1 was recruited by common peroneal nerve stimulation and only contralateral FSM1 displayed coherence with TA muscular activity. FSM1 showed higher power of gamma rhythms (33–90 Hz) than FSS1. Both sources displayed higher beta (14–32 Hz) and gamma powers in the left than in the right hemisphere. Both sources displayed a bilateral reduction of beta power during IC‐AM with respect to rest. Only FSS1 beta band power reduced during O‐PM. No beta band modulation was observed of either source during NMES‐PM. Mutual FSS1‐FSM1 coherence in gamma2 band (61–90 Hz) showed a slight trend towards an increase when focussing attention during O‐PM. Somatosensory and motor counterparts of lower limb cortical representations were discriminated in both hemispheres. SHADE was effective in generating repeatable dorsiflexion and inducing primary sensory involvement similarly to voluntary movement. Hum Brain Mapp, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hbm.20998
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Magnetoencephalographic signals from the primary sensorimotor areas devoted to the lower limb were collected together with simultaneous electromyographic activities from tibialis anterior (TA). This was done bilaterally, on seven healthy subjects (aged 29 ± 7), during rest, left and right passive ankle dorsiflexion (imparted through the SHADE orthosis, O‐PM, or neuromuscular electrical stimulation, NMES‐PM), and during active isometric contraction (IC‐AM). The effects of focussing attention on ankle passive movements were considered. Primary sensory (FSS1) and motor (FSM1) area activities were discriminated by the Functional Source Separation algorithm. Only contralateral FSS1 was recruited by common peroneal nerve stimulation and only contralateral FSM1 displayed coherence with TA muscular activity. FSM1 showed higher power of gamma rhythms (33–90 Hz) than FSS1. Both sources displayed higher beta (14–32 Hz) and gamma powers in the left than in the right hemisphere. Both sources displayed a bilateral reduction of beta power during IC‐AM with respect to rest. Only FSS1 beta band power reduced during O‐PM. No beta band modulation was observed of either source during NMES‐PM. Mutual FSS1‐FSM1 coherence in gamma2 band (61–90 Hz) showed a slight trend towards an increase when focussing attention during O‐PM. Somatosensory and motor counterparts of lower limb cortical representations were discriminated in both hemispheres. SHADE was effective in generating repeatable dorsiflexion and inducing primary sensory involvement similarly to voluntary movement. 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Psychology ; Hemispheric laterality ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Limbs ; Magnetoencephalography ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive ; Motor Cortex - physiology ; Movement - physiology ; Muscle contraction ; Muscle Contraction - physiology ; Nervous system ; Orthotic Devices ; peroneal nerve ; Pilot Projects ; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry ; Rehabilitation ; Rhythms ; sensorimotor ; sensorimotor system ; Shade ; Somatosensory Cortex - physiology ; Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Brain Mapp</addtitle><description>This study investigates cortical involvement during ankle passive mobilization in healthy subjects, and is part of a pilot study on stroke patient rehabilitation. Magnetoencephalographic signals from the primary sensorimotor areas devoted to the lower limb were collected together with simultaneous electromyographic activities from tibialis anterior (TA). This was done bilaterally, on seven healthy subjects (aged 29 ± 7), during rest, left and right passive ankle dorsiflexion (imparted through the SHADE orthosis, O‐PM, or neuromuscular electrical stimulation, NMES‐PM), and during active isometric contraction (IC‐AM). The effects of focussing attention on ankle passive movements were considered. Primary sensory (FSS1) and motor (FSM1) area activities were discriminated by the Functional Source Separation algorithm. Only contralateral FSS1 was recruited by common peroneal nerve stimulation and only contralateral FSM1 displayed coherence with TA muscular activity. FSM1 showed higher power of gamma rhythms (33–90 Hz) than FSS1. Both sources displayed higher beta (14–32 Hz) and gamma powers in the left than in the right hemisphere. Both sources displayed a bilateral reduction of beta power during IC‐AM with respect to rest. Only FSS1 beta band power reduced during O‐PM. No beta band modulation was observed of either source during NMES‐PM. Mutual FSS1‐FSM1 coherence in gamma2 band (61–90 Hz) showed a slight trend towards an increase when focussing attention during O‐PM. Somatosensory and motor counterparts of lower limb cortical representations were discriminated in both hemispheres. SHADE was effective in generating repeatable dorsiflexion and inducing primary sensory involvement similarly to voluntary movement. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Hemispheric laterality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Limbs</subject><subject>Magnetoencephalography</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive</subject><subject>Motor Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Movement - physiology</subject><subject>Muscle contraction</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction - physiology</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Orthotic Devices</subject><subject>peroneal nerve</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Rhythms</subject><subject>sensorimotor</subject><subject>sensorimotor system</subject><subject>Shade</subject><subject>Somatosensory Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hemispheric laterality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Limbs</topic><topic>Magnetoencephalography</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive</topic><topic>Motor Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>Movement - physiology</topic><topic>Muscle contraction</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Orthotic Devices</topic><topic>peroneal nerve</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Rhythms</topic><topic>sensorimotor</topic><topic>sensorimotor system</topic><topic>Shade</topic><topic>Somatosensory Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. Sensory receptors</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pittaccio, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zappasodi, Filippo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viscuso, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mastrolilli, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ercolani, Matilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Passarelli, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molteni, Franco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Besseghini, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossini, Paolo Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tecchio, Franca</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Human brain mapping</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pittaccio, Simone</au><au>Zappasodi, Filippo</au><au>Viscuso, Stefano</au><au>Mastrolilli, Francesca</au><au>Ercolani, Matilde</au><au>Passarelli, Francesco</au><au>Molteni, Franco</au><au>Besseghini, Stefano</au><au>Rossini, Paolo Maria</au><au>Tecchio, Franca</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Primary sensory and motor cortex activities during voluntary and passive ankle mobilization by the SHADE orthosis</atitle><jtitle>Human brain mapping</jtitle><addtitle>Hum. Brain Mapp</addtitle><date>2011-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>60</spage><epage>70</epage><pages>60-70</pages><issn>1065-9471</issn><issn>1097-0193</issn><eissn>1097-0193</eissn><abstract>This study investigates cortical involvement during ankle passive mobilization in healthy subjects, and is part of a pilot study on stroke patient rehabilitation. Magnetoencephalographic signals from the primary sensorimotor areas devoted to the lower limb were collected together with simultaneous electromyographic activities from tibialis anterior (TA). This was done bilaterally, on seven healthy subjects (aged 29 ± 7), during rest, left and right passive ankle dorsiflexion (imparted through the SHADE orthosis, O‐PM, or neuromuscular electrical stimulation, NMES‐PM), and during active isometric contraction (IC‐AM). The effects of focussing attention on ankle passive movements were considered. Primary sensory (FSS1) and motor (FSM1) area activities were discriminated by the Functional Source Separation algorithm. Only contralateral FSS1 was recruited by common peroneal nerve stimulation and only contralateral FSM1 displayed coherence with TA muscular activity. FSM1 showed higher power of gamma rhythms (33–90 Hz) than FSS1. Both sources displayed higher beta (14–32 Hz) and gamma powers in the left than in the right hemisphere. Both sources displayed a bilateral reduction of beta power during IC‐AM with respect to rest. Only FSS1 beta band power reduced during O‐PM. No beta band modulation was observed of either source during NMES‐PM. Mutual FSS1‐FSM1 coherence in gamma2 band (61–90 Hz) showed a slight trend towards an increase when focussing attention during O‐PM. Somatosensory and motor counterparts of lower limb cortical representations were discriminated in both hemispheres. SHADE was effective in generating repeatable dorsiflexion and inducing primary sensory involvement similarly to voluntary movement. Hum Brain Mapp, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>20336689</pmid><doi>10.1002/hbm.20998</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Algorithms
Ankle
Ankle Joint - physiology
ankle movement
Attention
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Cortex (motor)
Cortex (somatosensory)
Electric Stimulation
Electrical stimuli
Electromyography
EMG
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemispheric laterality
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Limbs
Magnetoencephalography
Male
Medical sciences
Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive
Motor Cortex - physiology
Movement - physiology
Muscle contraction
Muscle Contraction - physiology
Nervous system
Orthotic Devices
peroneal nerve
Pilot Projects
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Rehabilitation
Rhythms
sensorimotor
sensorimotor system
Shade
Somatosensory Cortex - physiology
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Stroke
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Primary sensory and motor cortex activities during voluntary and passive ankle mobilization by the SHADE orthosis
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