Resting state basal ganglia network in idiopathic generalized epilepsy

The basal ganglia, a brain structure related to motor control, is implicated in the modulation of epileptic discharges generalization in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). Using group independent component analysis (ICA) on resting‐state fMRI data, this study identified a resting s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human brain mapping 2012-06, Vol.33 (6), p.1279-1294
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Cheng, Li, Qifu, Xia, Yang, Lei, Xu, Xue, Kaiqing, Yao, Zhiping, Lai, Youxiu, Martı´nez-Montes, Eduardo, Liao, Wei, Zhou, Dong, Valdes-Sosa, Pedro A., Gong, Qiyong, Yao, Dezhong
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1279
container_title Human brain mapping
container_volume 33
creator Luo, Cheng
Li, Qifu
Xia, Yang
Lei, Xu
Xue, Kaiqing
Yao, Zhiping
Lai, Youxiu
Martı´nez-Montes, Eduardo
Liao, Wei
Zhou, Dong
Valdes-Sosa, Pedro A.
Gong, Qiyong
Yao, Dezhong
description The basal ganglia, a brain structure related to motor control, is implicated in the modulation of epileptic discharges generalization in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). Using group independent component analysis (ICA) on resting‐state fMRI data, this study identified a resting state functional network that predominantly consisted of the basal ganglia in both healthy controls and patients with IGE. In order to gain a better understanding of the basal ganglia network(BGN) in IGE patients, we compared the BGN functional connectivity of controls with that of epilepsy patients, either with interictal epileptic discharges (with‐discharge period, WDP) or without epileptic discharge (nondischarge period, NDP) while scanning. Compared with controls, functional connectivity of BGN in IGE patients demonstrated significantly more integration within BGN except cerebellum and supplementary motor area (SMA) during both periods. Compared with the NDP group, the increased functional connectivity was found in bilateral caudate nucleus and the putamen, and decreases were observed in the bilateral cerebellum and SMA in WDP group. In accord with the proposal that the basal ganglia modulates epileptic discharge activity, the results showed that the modulation enhanced the integration in BGN of patients, and modulation during WDP was stronger than that during NDP. Furthermore, reduction of functional connectivity in cerebellum and SMA, the abnormality might be further aggravated during WDP, was consistent with the behavioral manifestations with disturbed motor function in IGE. These resting‐state fMRI findings in the current study provided evidence confirming the role of the BGN as an important modulator in IGE. Hum Brain Mapp, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hbm.21286
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Using group independent component analysis (ICA) on resting‐state fMRI data, this study identified a resting state functional network that predominantly consisted of the basal ganglia in both healthy controls and patients with IGE. In order to gain a better understanding of the basal ganglia network(BGN) in IGE patients, we compared the BGN functional connectivity of controls with that of epilepsy patients, either with interictal epileptic discharges (with‐discharge period, WDP) or without epileptic discharge (nondischarge period, NDP) while scanning. Compared with controls, functional connectivity of BGN in IGE patients demonstrated significantly more integration within BGN except cerebellum and supplementary motor area (SMA) during both periods. Compared with the NDP group, the increased functional connectivity was found in bilateral caudate nucleus and the putamen, and decreases were observed in the bilateral cerebellum and SMA in WDP group. In accord with the proposal that the basal ganglia modulates epileptic discharge activity, the results showed that the modulation enhanced the integration in BGN of patients, and modulation during WDP was stronger than that during NDP. Furthermore, reduction of functional connectivity in cerebellum and SMA, the abnormality might be further aggravated during WDP, was consistent with the behavioral manifestations with disturbed motor function in IGE. These resting‐state fMRI findings in the current study provided evidence confirming the role of the BGN as an important modulator in IGE. 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Cerebral palsy ; Humans ; idiopathic generalized epilepsy ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Nerve Net - physiopathology ; Nervous system ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neural Pathways - physiopathology ; Neurology ; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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Brain Mapp</addtitle><description>The basal ganglia, a brain structure related to motor control, is implicated in the modulation of epileptic discharges generalization in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). Using group independent component analysis (ICA) on resting‐state fMRI data, this study identified a resting state functional network that predominantly consisted of the basal ganglia in both healthy controls and patients with IGE. In order to gain a better understanding of the basal ganglia network(BGN) in IGE patients, we compared the BGN functional connectivity of controls with that of epilepsy patients, either with interictal epileptic discharges (with‐discharge period, WDP) or without epileptic discharge (nondischarge period, NDP) while scanning. Compared with controls, functional connectivity of BGN in IGE patients demonstrated significantly more integration within BGN except cerebellum and supplementary motor area (SMA) during both periods. 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Cerebral palsy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>idiopathic generalized epilepsy</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nerve Net - physiopathology</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neural Pathways - physiopathology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>idiopathic generalized epilepsy</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nerve Net - physiopathology</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neural Pathways - physiopathology</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. 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Brain Mapp</addtitle><date>2012-06</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1279</spage><epage>1294</epage><pages>1279-1294</pages><issn>1065-9471</issn><eissn>1097-0193</eissn><abstract>The basal ganglia, a brain structure related to motor control, is implicated in the modulation of epileptic discharges generalization in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). Using group independent component analysis (ICA) on resting‐state fMRI data, this study identified a resting state functional network that predominantly consisted of the basal ganglia in both healthy controls and patients with IGE. In order to gain a better understanding of the basal ganglia network(BGN) in IGE patients, we compared the BGN functional connectivity of controls with that of epilepsy patients, either with interictal epileptic discharges (with‐discharge period, WDP) or without epileptic discharge (nondischarge period, NDP) while scanning. Compared with controls, functional connectivity of BGN in IGE patients demonstrated significantly more integration within BGN except cerebellum and supplementary motor area (SMA) during both periods. Compared with the NDP group, the increased functional connectivity was found in bilateral caudate nucleus and the putamen, and decreases were observed in the bilateral cerebellum and SMA in WDP group. In accord with the proposal that the basal ganglia modulates epileptic discharge activity, the results showed that the modulation enhanced the integration in BGN of patients, and modulation during WDP was stronger than that during NDP. Furthermore, reduction of functional connectivity in cerebellum and SMA, the abnormality might be further aggravated during WDP, was consistent with the behavioral manifestations with disturbed motor function in IGE. These resting‐state fMRI findings in the current study provided evidence confirming the role of the BGN as an important modulator in IGE. Hum Brain Mapp, 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>21520351</pmid><doi>10.1002/hbm.21286</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adolescent
basal ganglia
Basal Ganglia - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Child
Child, Preschool
Epilepsy - physiopathology
Female
functional connectivity
functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
idiopathic generalized epilepsy
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Nerve Net - physiopathology
Nervous system
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neural Pathways - physiopathology
Neurology
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
resting-state
Young Adult
title Resting state basal ganglia network in idiopathic generalized epilepsy
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