Spatial heterogeneity of the relation between resting-state connectivity and blood flow: An important consideration for pharmacological studies

Resting state fMRI (RSfMRI) and arterial spin labeling (ASL) provide the field of pharmacological Neuroimaging tool for investigating states of brain activity in terms of functional connectivity or cerebral blood flow (CBF). Functional connectivity reflects the degree of synchrony or correlation of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human brain mapping 2014-03, Vol.35 (3), p.929-942
Hauptverfasser: Khalili-Mahani, Najmeh, van Osch, Matthias J., de Rooij, Mark, Beckmann, Christian F., van Buchem, Mark A., Dahan, Albert, van Gerven, Johannes M., Rombouts, Serge A.R.B.
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container_end_page 942
container_issue 3
container_start_page 929
container_title Human brain mapping
container_volume 35
creator Khalili-Mahani, Najmeh
van Osch, Matthias J.
de Rooij, Mark
Beckmann, Christian F.
van Buchem, Mark A.
Dahan, Albert
van Gerven, Johannes M.
Rombouts, Serge A.R.B.
description Resting state fMRI (RSfMRI) and arterial spin labeling (ASL) provide the field of pharmacological Neuroimaging tool for investigating states of brain activity in terms of functional connectivity or cerebral blood flow (CBF). Functional connectivity reflects the degree of synchrony or correlation of spontaneous fluctuations—mostly in the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal—across brain networks; but CBF reflects mean delivery of arterial blood to the brain tissue over time. The BOLD and CBF signals are linked to common neurovascular and hemodynamic mechanisms that necessitate increased oxygen transportation to the site of neuronal activation; however, the scale and the sources of variation in static CBF and spatiotemporal BOLD correlations are likely different. We tested this hypothesis by examining the relation between CBF and resting‐state‐network consistency (RSNC)—representing average intranetwork connectivity, determined from dual regression analysis with eight standard networks of interest (NOIs)—in a crossover placebo‐controlled study of morphine and alcohol. Overall, we observed spatially heterogeneous relations between RSNC and CBF, and between the experimental factors (drug‐by‐time, time, drug and physiological rates) and each of these metrics. The drug‐by‐time effects on CBF were significant in all networks, but significant RSNC changes were limited to the sensorimotor, the executive/salience and the working memory networks. The post‐hoc voxel‐wise statistics revealed similar dissociations, perhaps suggesting differential sensitivity of RSNC and CBF to neuronal and vascular endpoints of drug actions. The spatial heterogeneity of RSNC/CBF relations encourages further investigation into the role of neuroreceptor distribution and cerebrovascular anatomy in predicting spontaneous fluctuations under drugs. Hum Brain Mapp 35:929–942, 2014. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hbm.22224
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Overall, we observed spatially heterogeneous relations between RSNC and CBF, and between the experimental factors (drug‐by‐time, time, drug and physiological rates) and each of these metrics. The drug‐by‐time effects on CBF were significant in all networks, but significant RSNC changes were limited to the sensorimotor, the executive/salience and the working memory networks. The post‐hoc voxel‐wise statistics revealed similar dissociations, perhaps suggesting differential sensitivity of RSNC and CBF to neuronal and vascular endpoints of drug actions. The spatial heterogeneity of RSNC/CBF relations encourages further investigation into the role of neuroreceptor distribution and cerebrovascular anatomy in predicting spontaneous fluctuations under drugs. 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Brain Mapp</addtitle><description>Resting state fMRI (RSfMRI) and arterial spin labeling (ASL) provide the field of pharmacological Neuroimaging tool for investigating states of brain activity in terms of functional connectivity or cerebral blood flow (CBF). Functional connectivity reflects the degree of synchrony or correlation of spontaneous fluctuations—mostly in the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal—across brain networks; but CBF reflects mean delivery of arterial blood to the brain tissue over time. The BOLD and CBF signals are linked to common neurovascular and hemodynamic mechanisms that necessitate increased oxygen transportation to the site of neuronal activation; however, the scale and the sources of variation in static CBF and spatiotemporal BOLD correlations are likely different. We tested this hypothesis by examining the relation between CBF and resting‐state‐network consistency (RSNC)—representing average intranetwork connectivity, determined from dual regression analysis with eight standard networks of interest (NOIs)—in a crossover placebo‐controlled study of morphine and alcohol. Overall, we observed spatially heterogeneous relations between RSNC and CBF, and between the experimental factors (drug‐by‐time, time, drug and physiological rates) and each of these metrics. The drug‐by‐time effects on CBF were significant in all networks, but significant RSNC changes were limited to the sensorimotor, the executive/salience and the working memory networks. The post‐hoc voxel‐wise statistics revealed similar dissociations, perhaps suggesting differential sensitivity of RSNC and CBF to neuronal and vascular endpoints of drug actions. 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Brain Mapp</addtitle><date>2014-03</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>929</spage><epage>942</epage><pages>929-942</pages><issn>1065-9471</issn><eissn>1097-0193</eissn><abstract>Resting state fMRI (RSfMRI) and arterial spin labeling (ASL) provide the field of pharmacological Neuroimaging tool for investigating states of brain activity in terms of functional connectivity or cerebral blood flow (CBF). Functional connectivity reflects the degree of synchrony or correlation of spontaneous fluctuations—mostly in the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal—across brain networks; but CBF reflects mean delivery of arterial blood to the brain tissue over time. The BOLD and CBF signals are linked to common neurovascular and hemodynamic mechanisms that necessitate increased oxygen transportation to the site of neuronal activation; however, the scale and the sources of variation in static CBF and spatiotemporal BOLD correlations are likely different. We tested this hypothesis by examining the relation between CBF and resting‐state‐network consistency (RSNC)—representing average intranetwork connectivity, determined from dual regression analysis with eight standard networks of interest (NOIs)—in a crossover placebo‐controlled study of morphine and alcohol. Overall, we observed spatially heterogeneous relations between RSNC and CBF, and between the experimental factors (drug‐by‐time, time, drug and physiological rates) and each of these metrics. The drug‐by‐time effects on CBF were significant in all networks, but significant RSNC changes were limited to the sensorimotor, the executive/salience and the working memory networks. The post‐hoc voxel‐wise statistics revealed similar dissociations, perhaps suggesting differential sensitivity of RSNC and CBF to neuronal and vascular endpoints of drug actions. The spatial heterogeneity of RSNC/CBF relations encourages further investigation into the role of neuroreceptor distribution and cerebrovascular anatomy in predicting spontaneous fluctuations under drugs. Hum Brain Mapp 35:929–942, 2014. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23281174</pmid><doi>10.1002/hbm.22224</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Analgesics, Opioid - blood
Analgesics, Opioid - pharmacokinetics
arterial spin labeling
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - blood supply
Brain - drug effects
Brain - physiology
Breath Tests
Cardiovascular system
Central Nervous System Depressants - administration & dosage
Central Nervous System Depressants - blood
Central Nervous System Depressants - pharmacokinetics
cerebral blood flow
cerebral perfusion
Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Connectome - methods
Cross-Over Studies
Double-Blind Method
drug research
Ethanol - administration & dosage
Ethanol - blood
Ethanol - pharmacokinetics
functional brain connectivity
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Morphine - administration & dosage
Morphine - blood
Morphine - pharmacokinetics
Nerve Net - drug effects
Nerve Net - physiology
Nervous system
pharmacological fMRI
Placebos
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Rest - physiology
resting state
resting-state networks
Spin Labels
Young Adult
title Spatial heterogeneity of the relation between resting-state connectivity and blood flow: An important consideration for pharmacological studies
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