Endoplasmic reticulum mediates mitochondrial transfer within the osteocyte dendritic network

Mitochondrial transfer plays a crucial role in the regulation of tissue homeostasis and resistance to cancer chemotherapy. Osteocytes have interconnecting dendritic networks and are a model to investigate its mechanism. We have demonstrated, in primary murine osteocytes with photoactivatable mitocho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science advances 2019-11, Vol.5 (11), p.eaaw7215-eaaw7215
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Junjie, Qin, An, Liu, Delin, Ruan, Rui, Wang, Qiyang, Yuan, Jun, Cheng, Tak Sum, Filipovska, Aleksandra, Papadimitriou, J M, Dai, Kerong, Jiang, Qing, Gao, Xiang, Feng, Jian Q, Takayanagi, Hiroshi, Zhang, Changqing, Zheng, Ming H
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container_end_page eaaw7215
container_issue 11
container_start_page eaaw7215
container_title Science advances
container_volume 5
creator Gao, Junjie
Qin, An
Liu, Delin
Ruan, Rui
Wang, Qiyang
Yuan, Jun
Cheng, Tak Sum
Filipovska, Aleksandra
Papadimitriou, J M
Dai, Kerong
Jiang, Qing
Gao, Xiang
Feng, Jian Q
Takayanagi, Hiroshi
Zhang, Changqing
Zheng, Ming H
description Mitochondrial transfer plays a crucial role in the regulation of tissue homeostasis and resistance to cancer chemotherapy. Osteocytes have interconnecting dendritic networks and are a model to investigate its mechanism. We have demonstrated, in primary murine osteocytes with photoactivatable mitochondria (PhAM) and in MLO-Y4 cells, mitochondrial transfer in the dendritic networks visualized by high-resolution confocal imaging. Normal osteocytes transferred mitochondria to adjacent metabolically stressed osteocytes and restored their metabolic function. The coordinated movement and transfer of mitochondria within the dendritic network rely on contact between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria. Mitofusin 2 (Mfn2), a GTPase that tethers ER to mitochondria, predominantly mediates the transfer. A decline in Mfn2 expression with age occurs concomitantly with both impaired mitochondrial distribution and transfer in the osteocyte dendritic network. These data show a previously unknown function of ER-mitochondrial contact in mediating mitochondrial transfer and provide a mechanism to explain the homeostasis of osteocytes.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/sciadv.aaw7215
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Osteocytes have interconnecting dendritic networks and are a model to investigate its mechanism. We have demonstrated, in primary murine osteocytes with photoactivatable mitochondria (PhAM) and in MLO-Y4 cells, mitochondrial transfer in the dendritic networks visualized by high-resolution confocal imaging. Normal osteocytes transferred mitochondria to adjacent metabolically stressed osteocytes and restored their metabolic function. The coordinated movement and transfer of mitochondria within the dendritic network rely on contact between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria. Mitofusin 2 (Mfn2), a GTPase that tethers ER to mitochondria, predominantly mediates the transfer. A decline in Mfn2 expression with age occurs concomitantly with both impaired mitochondrial distribution and transfer in the osteocyte dendritic network. 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subjects Animals
Cell Biology
Cell Line
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
GTP Phosphohydrolases - metabolism
Homeostasis - physiology
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Microscopy, Confocal
Mitochondria - metabolism
Osteocytes - metabolism
SciAdv r-articles
title Endoplasmic reticulum mediates mitochondrial transfer within the osteocyte dendritic network
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