Inorganic nanoparticles and natural dyes for production of antimicrobial and antioxidant wool fiber

Ag/Cu 2 O/ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized in situ on wool yarns. The wool yarns were subsequently dyed with the roots and stems of berberis vulgaris. The antibacterial, antioxidant, and dyeing properties of the treated wool yarns were studied. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differentia...

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Veröffentlicht in:3 Biotech 2019-12, Vol.9 (12), p.456-16, Article 456
Hauptverfasser: Sadeghi-Kiakhani, Mousa, Hashemi, Elahe, Gharanjig, Kamaladin
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Hashemi, Elahe
Gharanjig, Kamaladin
description Ag/Cu 2 O/ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized in situ on wool yarns. The wool yarns were subsequently dyed with the roots and stems of berberis vulgaris. The antibacterial, antioxidant, and dyeing properties of the treated wool yarns were studied. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimeters (DSC), and weight gain (%) analyses were employed for the characterization of the treated samples. The results indicated that the highest color strength ( K / S ) was obtained at a dye concentration of 50% over the weight of fiber (o.w.f.), temperature 100 °C, time 60 min, and pH 5. Moreover, the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the treated samples with NPs, and dyed with roots and stems of berberis vulgaris were excellent (about 100%). The treated samples with Ag NPs and dyed with the natural dyes showed very high antimicrobial activity (> 84%) after 10 repeated washing cycles. Finally, the colorfastness properties of the dyed and treated wool samples against washing and light irradiation were studied. It was concluded that the roots and stems of berberis vulgaris could be considered as suitable natural colorants for dyeing of wool yarns with acceptable colorfastness properties, excellent antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13205-019-1974-3
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subjects Agriculture
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Antioxidants
Bioinformatics
Biomaterials
Biotechnology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dyeing
Dyes
Light irradiation
Nanoparticles
Original
Original Article
Properties (attributes)
Radiation
Roots
Scanning electron microscopy
Silver
Stem Cells
Stems
Washing
Weight
Wool
Yarn
Yarns
Zinc oxide
title Inorganic nanoparticles and natural dyes for production of antimicrobial and antioxidant wool fiber
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