Tumor necrosis factor induces rapid down-regulation of TXNIP in human T cells

In addition to antigen-driven signals, T cells need co-stimulatory signals for robust activation. Several receptors, including members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF), can deliver co-stimulatory signals to T cells. Thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP) is an important in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-11, Vol.9 (1), p.16725-13, Article 16725
Hauptverfasser: Levring, Trine B., Kongsbak-Wismann, Martin, Rode, Anna K. O., Al-Jaberi, Fatima A. H., Lopez, Daniel V., Met, Özcan, Woetmann, Anders, Bonefeld, Charlotte M., Ødum, Niels, Geisler, Carsten
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 16725
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Levring, Trine B.
Kongsbak-Wismann, Martin
Rode, Anna K. O.
Al-Jaberi, Fatima A. H.
Lopez, Daniel V.
Met, Özcan
Woetmann, Anders
Bonefeld, Charlotte M.
Ødum, Niels
Geisler, Carsten
description In addition to antigen-driven signals, T cells need co-stimulatory signals for robust activation. Several receptors, including members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF), can deliver co-stimulatory signals to T cells. Thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP) is an important inhibitor of glucose uptake and cell proliferation, but it is unknown how TXNIP is regulated in T cells. The aim of this study was to determine expression levels and regulation of TXNIP in human T cells. We found that naïve T cells express high levels of TXNIP and that treatment of blood samples with TNF results in rapid down-regulation of TXNIP in the T cells. TNF-induced TXNIP down-regulation correlated with increased glucose uptake. Furthermore, we found that density gradient centrifugation (DGC) induced down-regulation of TXNIP. We demonstrate that DGC induced TNF production that paralleled the TXNIP down-regulation. Treatment of blood with toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands induced TNF production and TXNIP down-regulation, suggesting that damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), such as endogenous TLR ligands, released during DGC play a role in DGC-induced TXNIP down-regulation. Finally, we demonstrate that TNF-induced TXNIP down-regulation is dependent on caspase activity and is caused by caspase-mediated cleavage of TXNIP.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-53234-x
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We found that naïve T cells express high levels of TXNIP and that treatment of blood samples with TNF results in rapid down-regulation of TXNIP in the T cells. TNF-induced TXNIP down-regulation correlated with increased glucose uptake. Furthermore, we found that density gradient centrifugation (DGC) induced down-regulation of TXNIP. We demonstrate that DGC induced TNF production that paralleled the TXNIP down-regulation. Treatment of blood with toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands induced TNF production and TXNIP down-regulation, suggesting that damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), such as endogenous TLR ligands, released during DGC play a role in DGC-induced TXNIP down-regulation. 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O.</au><au>Al-Jaberi, Fatima A. H.</au><au>Lopez, Daniel V.</au><au>Met, Özcan</au><au>Woetmann, Anders</au><au>Bonefeld, Charlotte M.</au><au>Ødum, Niels</au><au>Geisler, Carsten</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tumor necrosis factor induces rapid down-regulation of TXNIP in human T cells</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2019-11-13</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>16725</spage><epage>13</epage><pages>16725-13</pages><artnum>16725</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>In addition to antigen-driven signals, T cells need co-stimulatory signals for robust activation. Several receptors, including members of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF), can deliver co-stimulatory signals to T cells. Thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP) is an important inhibitor of glucose uptake and cell proliferation, but it is unknown how TXNIP is regulated in T cells. The aim of this study was to determine expression levels and regulation of TXNIP in human T cells. We found that naïve T cells express high levels of TXNIP and that treatment of blood samples with TNF results in rapid down-regulation of TXNIP in the T cells. TNF-induced TXNIP down-regulation correlated with increased glucose uptake. Furthermore, we found that density gradient centrifugation (DGC) induced down-regulation of TXNIP. We demonstrate that DGC induced TNF production that paralleled the TXNIP down-regulation. Treatment of blood with toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands induced TNF production and TXNIP down-regulation, suggesting that damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), such as endogenous TLR ligands, released during DGC play a role in DGC-induced TXNIP down-regulation. 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subjects 13
13/95
631/250/1619/554
631/250/516
82
82/80
Blood
Carrier Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Caspase
Cell activation
Cell proliferation
Centrifugation
Down-Regulation
Glucose - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Ligands
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
multidisciplinary
Necrosis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Thioredoxin
Toll-like receptors
Toll-Like Receptors - agonists
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Tumor necrosis factor induces rapid down-regulation of TXNIP in human T cells
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