Serum d-serine accumulation after proximal renal tubular damage involves neutral amino acid transporter Asc-1

Chiral separation has revealed enantio-specific changes in blood and urinary levels of amino acids in kidney diseases. Blood d-/l -serine ratio has been identified to have a correlation with creatinine-based kidney function. However, the mechanism of distinctive behavior in serine enantiomers is not...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-11, Vol.9 (1), p.16705-11, Article 16705
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, Masataka, Gonda, Yusuke, Yamada, Marina, Vandebroek, Arno A., Mita, Masashi, Hamase, Kenji, Yasui, Masato, Sasabe, Jumpei
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 16705
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Suzuki, Masataka
Gonda, Yusuke
Yamada, Marina
Vandebroek, Arno A.
Mita, Masashi
Hamase, Kenji
Yasui, Masato
Sasabe, Jumpei
description Chiral separation has revealed enantio-specific changes in blood and urinary levels of amino acids in kidney diseases. Blood d-/l -serine ratio has been identified to have a correlation with creatinine-based kidney function. However, the mechanism of distinctive behavior in serine enantiomers is not well understood. This study was performed to investigate the role of renal tubules in derangement of serine enantiomers using a mouse model of cisplatin-induced tubular injury. Cisplatin treatment resulted in tubular damage histologically restricted to the proximal tubules and showed a significant increase of serum d-/l -serine ratio with positive correlations to serum creatinine and blood urine nitrogen (BUN). The increased d-/l -serine ratio did not associate with activity of a d -serine degrading enzyme, d -amino acid oxidase, in the kidney. Screening transcriptions of neutral amino acid transporters revealed that Asc-1, found in renal tubules and collecting ducts, was significantly increased after cisplatin-treatment, which correlates with serum d -serine increase. In vitro study using a kidney cell line showed that Asc-1 is induced by cisplatin and mediated influx of d -serine preferably to l -serine. Collectively, these results suggest that cisplatin-induced damage of proximal tubules accompanies Asc-1 induction in tubules and collecting ducts and leads to serum d -serine accumulation.
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Blood d-/l -serine ratio has been identified to have a correlation with creatinine-based kidney function. However, the mechanism of distinctive behavior in serine enantiomers is not well understood. This study was performed to investigate the role of renal tubules in derangement of serine enantiomers using a mouse model of cisplatin-induced tubular injury. Cisplatin treatment resulted in tubular damage histologically restricted to the proximal tubules and showed a significant increase of serum d-/l -serine ratio with positive correlations to serum creatinine and blood urine nitrogen (BUN). The increased d-/l -serine ratio did not associate with activity of a d -serine degrading enzyme, d -amino acid oxidase, in the kidney. Screening transcriptions of neutral amino acid transporters revealed that Asc-1, found in renal tubules and collecting ducts, was significantly increased after cisplatin-treatment, which correlates with serum d -serine increase. 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Blood d-/l -serine ratio has been identified to have a correlation with creatinine-based kidney function. However, the mechanism of distinctive behavior in serine enantiomers is not well understood. This study was performed to investigate the role of renal tubules in derangement of serine enantiomers using a mouse model of cisplatin-induced tubular injury. Cisplatin treatment resulted in tubular damage histologically restricted to the proximal tubules and showed a significant increase of serum d-/l -serine ratio with positive correlations to serum creatinine and blood urine nitrogen (BUN). The increased d-/l -serine ratio did not associate with activity of a d -serine degrading enzyme, d -amino acid oxidase, in the kidney. Screening transcriptions of neutral amino acid transporters revealed that Asc-1, found in renal tubules and collecting ducts, was significantly increased after cisplatin-treatment, which correlates with serum d -serine increase. In vitro study using a kidney cell line showed that Asc-1 is induced by cisplatin and mediated influx of d -serine preferably to l -serine. Collectively, these results suggest that cisplatin-induced damage of proximal tubules accompanies Asc-1 induction in tubules and collecting ducts and leads to serum d -serine accumulation.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>31723194</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-019-53302-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/92/577
692/4022/272
692/53
Amino acid oxidase
Amino Acid Transport System y
Amino acids
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity
Blood
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - toxicity
Creatinine
D-Amino-acid oxidase
D-Amino-Acid Oxidase - metabolism
D-Serine
Enantiomers
Humanities and Social Sciences
Kidney diseases
Kidney Diseases - blood
Kidney Diseases - chemically induced
Kidney Diseases - pathology
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - injuries
Kidney Tubules, Proximal - metabolism
Kidneys
L-Serine
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
multidisciplinary
Proximal tubules
Renal tubules
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Serine - blood
Serine - urine
Stereoisomerism
Transcription
Urine
title Serum d-serine accumulation after proximal renal tubular damage involves neutral amino acid transporter Asc-1
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