Indications for a vertical transmission pathway of piscine myocarditis virus in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
Losses due to cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS) keep increasing in salmon‐producing countries in the North‐Atlantic. Recently, Piscine myocarditis virus (PMCV) has been detected in post‐smolts shortly after sea‐transfer, indicating a possible carry‐over from the hatcheries. In addition, there are report...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of fish diseases 2019-06, Vol.42 (6), p.825-833 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 833 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 6 |
| container_start_page | 825 |
| container_title | Journal of fish diseases |
| container_volume | 42 |
| creator | Bang Jensen, Britt Nylund, Stian Svendsen, Julie Christine Ski, Paul‐Martin R. Takle, Harald |
| description | Losses due to cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS) keep increasing in salmon‐producing countries in the North‐Atlantic. Recently, Piscine myocarditis virus (PMCV) has been detected in post‐smolts shortly after sea‐transfer, indicating a possible carry‐over from the hatcheries. In addition, there are reports of prevalences of PMCV as high as 70%–90% in certain groups of broodfish, and a recent outbreak of CMS in the Faroe Islands has been linked to the importation of eggs from a CMS‐endemic area. Thus, there is a need to investigate whether PMCV can be transmitted vertically from infected broodstock to their progeny. In the present study, samples from eggs, larvae, fingerlings and presmolt originating from PMCV‐positive broodstock from two commercial Atlantic salmon producers were tested for PMCV. The prevalence of PMCV in the broodstock was 98% in the hearts, 69% in the roe and 59% in the milt. Piscine myocarditis virus was detected in all stages of the progeny until and including the 40 g stage. Piscine myocarditis virus was also detected in presmolt sampled for tissue tropism. This provides farmers with several options for minimizing the risk of transfer of PMCV from broodstock to progeny, including screening of broodstock and aiming to use only those that are negative for PMCV or have low levels of virus. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jfd.12990 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6849753</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2221613021</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4760-6868ef44ca3d1870cde1ccd056f6ca2073b5a0c734d62839e11a66dac86fbe6b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkcFO3DAQhi3UqizQAy-ALPUChyweO7GTSyVEoaVaiQP0bHltB7xK7GAni_bt6-1S1CJV9WXkmW9-zcyP0DGQOeR3vmrNHGjTkD00A8arggoO79CMQEkKIUS1jw5SWhECogL-Ae0z0kDTiGaGhhtvnFajCz7hNkSs8NrGMac6PEblU-9SykU8qPHxWW1waPHgknbe4n4TtIrGjS7htYtTws7ji7FTPvfjpLo-953ebeP2pyJezM-O0PtWdcl-fImH6Mf11f3lt2Jx-_Xm8mJR6FJwUvCa17YtS62YgVoQbSxobUjFW64VJYItK0W0YKXhtGaNBVCcG6Vr3i4tX7JD9HmnO0zL3hptfV6nk0N0vYobGZSTf1e8e5QPYS15XTaiYlng9EUghqfJplHmU2jb5fVsmJKkVOTBOAP-fzQfG-qallvVT2_QVZiiz5fIghQ4MEIhU2c7SseQUrTt69xA5NZymS2XvyzP7Mmfi76Svz3OwPkOeHad3fxbSX6__rKT_AluM7bJ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2221613021</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Indications for a vertical transmission pathway of piscine myocarditis virus in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)</title><source>Wiley-Blackwell Journals</source><source>MEDLINE</source><creator>Bang Jensen, Britt ; Nylund, Stian ; Svendsen, Julie Christine ; Ski, Paul‐Martin R. ; Takle, Harald</creator><creatorcontrib>Bang Jensen, Britt ; Nylund, Stian ; Svendsen, Julie Christine ; Ski, Paul‐Martin R. ; Takle, Harald</creatorcontrib><description>Losses due to cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS) keep increasing in salmon‐producing countries in the North‐Atlantic. Recently, Piscine myocarditis virus (PMCV) has been detected in post‐smolts shortly after sea‐transfer, indicating a possible carry‐over from the hatcheries. In addition, there are reports of prevalences of PMCV as high as 70%–90% in certain groups of broodfish, and a recent outbreak of CMS in the Faroe Islands has been linked to the importation of eggs from a CMS‐endemic area. Thus, there is a need to investigate whether PMCV can be transmitted vertically from infected broodstock to their progeny. In the present study, samples from eggs, larvae, fingerlings and presmolt originating from PMCV‐positive broodstock from two commercial Atlantic salmon producers were tested for PMCV. The prevalence of PMCV in the broodstock was 98% in the hearts, 69% in the roe and 59% in the milt. Piscine myocarditis virus was detected in all stages of the progeny until and including the 40 g stage. Piscine myocarditis virus was also detected in presmolt sampled for tissue tropism. This provides farmers with several options for minimizing the risk of transfer of PMCV from broodstock to progeny, including screening of broodstock and aiming to use only those that are negative for PMCV or have low levels of virus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-7775</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2761</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12990</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30919979</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aquaculture ; Breeding stock ; Cardiomyopathy ; cardiomyopathy syndrome ; Cohort Studies ; Denmark ; Eggs ; epidemiology ; farmers ; Faroe Islands ; Fingerlings ; Fish ; Fish Diseases - transmission ; Fish Diseases - virology ; Fish hatcheries ; Freshwater fishes ; Hatcheries ; Heart ; Heart diseases ; Importation ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical - veterinary ; Larva - virology ; Larvae ; Life Cycle Stages ; Marine fishes ; milt ; Myocarditis ; Myocarditis - veterinary ; Myocarditis - virology ; Offspring ; Original ; Outbreaks ; Ovum - virology ; piscine myocarditis virus ; Progeny ; risk ; Risk reduction ; RNA Virus Infections - transmission ; RNA Virus Infections - veterinary ; Roes ; Salmo salar ; Salmo salar - growth & development ; Salmo salar - virology ; Salmon ; screening ; Smolts ; Tissue ; tissue tropism ; Totiviridae - physiology ; Tropism ; Tropisms ; vertical transmission ; Viral Load ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Journal of fish diseases, 2019-06, Vol.42 (6), p.825-833</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 The Authors. Journal of Fish Diseases Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2019. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4760-6868ef44ca3d1870cde1ccd056f6ca2073b5a0c734d62839e11a66dac86fbe6b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4760-6868ef44ca3d1870cde1ccd056f6ca2073b5a0c734d62839e11a66dac86fbe6b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9536-9078</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjfd.12990$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjfd.12990$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30919979$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bang Jensen, Britt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nylund, Stian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svendsen, Julie Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ski, Paul‐Martin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takle, Harald</creatorcontrib><title>Indications for a vertical transmission pathway of piscine myocarditis virus in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)</title><title>Journal of fish diseases</title><addtitle>J Fish Dis</addtitle><description>Losses due to cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS) keep increasing in salmon‐producing countries in the North‐Atlantic. Recently, Piscine myocarditis virus (PMCV) has been detected in post‐smolts shortly after sea‐transfer, indicating a possible carry‐over from the hatcheries. In addition, there are reports of prevalences of PMCV as high as 70%–90% in certain groups of broodfish, and a recent outbreak of CMS in the Faroe Islands has been linked to the importation of eggs from a CMS‐endemic area. Thus, there is a need to investigate whether PMCV can be transmitted vertically from infected broodstock to their progeny. In the present study, samples from eggs, larvae, fingerlings and presmolt originating from PMCV‐positive broodstock from two commercial Atlantic salmon producers were tested for PMCV. The prevalence of PMCV in the broodstock was 98% in the hearts, 69% in the roe and 59% in the milt. Piscine myocarditis virus was detected in all stages of the progeny until and including the 40 g stage. Piscine myocarditis virus was also detected in presmolt sampled for tissue tropism. This provides farmers with several options for minimizing the risk of transfer of PMCV from broodstock to progeny, including screening of broodstock and aiming to use only those that are negative for PMCV or have low levels of virus.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquaculture</subject><subject>Breeding stock</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy</subject><subject>cardiomyopathy syndrome</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Denmark</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>farmers</subject><subject>Faroe Islands</subject><subject>Fingerlings</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fish Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Fish Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Fish hatcheries</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>Hatcheries</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Importation</subject><subject>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical - veterinary</subject><subject>Larva - virology</subject><subject>Larvae</subject><subject>Life Cycle Stages</subject><subject>Marine fishes</subject><subject>milt</subject><subject>Myocarditis</subject><subject>Myocarditis - veterinary</subject><subject>Myocarditis - virology</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Outbreaks</subject><subject>Ovum - virology</subject><subject>piscine myocarditis virus</subject><subject>Progeny</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>RNA Virus Infections - transmission</subject><subject>RNA Virus Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Roes</subject><subject>Salmo salar</subject><subject>Salmo salar - growth & development</subject><subject>Salmo salar - virology</subject><subject>Salmon</subject><subject>screening</subject><subject>Smolts</subject><subject>Tissue</subject><subject>tissue tropism</subject><subject>Totiviridae - physiology</subject><subject>Tropism</subject><subject>Tropisms</subject><subject>vertical transmission</subject><subject>Viral Load</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>0140-7775</issn><issn>1365-2761</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFO3DAQhi3UqizQAy-ALPUChyweO7GTSyVEoaVaiQP0bHltB7xK7GAni_bt6-1S1CJV9WXkmW9-zcyP0DGQOeR3vmrNHGjTkD00A8arggoO79CMQEkKIUS1jw5SWhECogL-Ae0z0kDTiGaGhhtvnFajCz7hNkSs8NrGMac6PEblU-9SykU8qPHxWW1waPHgknbe4n4TtIrGjS7htYtTws7ji7FTPvfjpLo-953ebeP2pyJezM-O0PtWdcl-fImH6Mf11f3lt2Jx-_Xm8mJR6FJwUvCa17YtS62YgVoQbSxobUjFW64VJYItK0W0YKXhtGaNBVCcG6Vr3i4tX7JD9HmnO0zL3hptfV6nk0N0vYobGZSTf1e8e5QPYS15XTaiYlng9EUghqfJplHmU2jb5fVsmJKkVOTBOAP-fzQfG-qallvVT2_QVZiiz5fIghQ4MEIhU2c7SseQUrTt69xA5NZymS2XvyzP7Mmfi76Svz3OwPkOeHad3fxbSX6__rKT_AluM7bJ</recordid><startdate>201906</startdate><enddate>201906</enddate><creator>Bang Jensen, Britt</creator><creator>Nylund, Stian</creator><creator>Svendsen, Julie Christine</creator><creator>Ski, Paul‐Martin R.</creator><creator>Takle, Harald</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-9078</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201906</creationdate><title>Indications for a vertical transmission pathway of piscine myocarditis virus in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)</title><author>Bang Jensen, Britt ; Nylund, Stian ; Svendsen, Julie Christine ; Ski, Paul‐Martin R. ; Takle, Harald</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4760-6868ef44ca3d1870cde1ccd056f6ca2073b5a0c734d62839e11a66dac86fbe6b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquaculture</topic><topic>Breeding stock</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy</topic><topic>cardiomyopathy syndrome</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Denmark</topic><topic>Eggs</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>farmers</topic><topic>Faroe Islands</topic><topic>Fingerlings</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - virology</topic><topic>Fish hatcheries</topic><topic>Freshwater fishes</topic><topic>Hatcheries</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Importation</topic><topic>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical - veterinary</topic><topic>Larva - virology</topic><topic>Larvae</topic><topic>Life Cycle Stages</topic><topic>Marine fishes</topic><topic>milt</topic><topic>Myocarditis</topic><topic>Myocarditis - veterinary</topic><topic>Myocarditis - virology</topic><topic>Offspring</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Outbreaks</topic><topic>Ovum - virology</topic><topic>piscine myocarditis virus</topic><topic>Progeny</topic><topic>risk</topic><topic>Risk reduction</topic><topic>RNA Virus Infections - transmission</topic><topic>RNA Virus Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Roes</topic><topic>Salmo salar</topic><topic>Salmo salar - growth & development</topic><topic>Salmo salar - virology</topic><topic>Salmon</topic><topic>screening</topic><topic>Smolts</topic><topic>Tissue</topic><topic>tissue tropism</topic><topic>Totiviridae - physiology</topic><topic>Tropism</topic><topic>Tropisms</topic><topic>vertical transmission</topic><topic>Viral Load</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bang Jensen, Britt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nylund, Stian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svendsen, Julie Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ski, Paul‐Martin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takle, Harald</creatorcontrib><collection>Open Access: Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of fish diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bang Jensen, Britt</au><au>Nylund, Stian</au><au>Svendsen, Julie Christine</au><au>Ski, Paul‐Martin R.</au><au>Takle, Harald</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Indications for a vertical transmission pathway of piscine myocarditis virus in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of fish diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Fish Dis</addtitle><date>2019-06</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>825</spage><epage>833</epage><pages>825-833</pages><issn>0140-7775</issn><eissn>1365-2761</eissn><abstract>Losses due to cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS) keep increasing in salmon‐producing countries in the North‐Atlantic. Recently, Piscine myocarditis virus (PMCV) has been detected in post‐smolts shortly after sea‐transfer, indicating a possible carry‐over from the hatcheries. In addition, there are reports of prevalences of PMCV as high as 70%–90% in certain groups of broodfish, and a recent outbreak of CMS in the Faroe Islands has been linked to the importation of eggs from a CMS‐endemic area. Thus, there is a need to investigate whether PMCV can be transmitted vertically from infected broodstock to their progeny. In the present study, samples from eggs, larvae, fingerlings and presmolt originating from PMCV‐positive broodstock from two commercial Atlantic salmon producers were tested for PMCV. The prevalence of PMCV in the broodstock was 98% in the hearts, 69% in the roe and 59% in the milt. Piscine myocarditis virus was detected in all stages of the progeny until and including the 40 g stage. Piscine myocarditis virus was also detected in presmolt sampled for tissue tropism. This provides farmers with several options for minimizing the risk of transfer of PMCV from broodstock to progeny, including screening of broodstock and aiming to use only those that are negative for PMCV or have low levels of virus.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>30919979</pmid><doi>10.1111/jfd.12990</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-9078</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0140-7775 |
| ispartof | Journal of fish diseases, 2019-06, Vol.42 (6), p.825-833 |
| issn | 0140-7775 1365-2761 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6849753 |
| source | Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Animals Aquaculture Breeding stock Cardiomyopathy cardiomyopathy syndrome Cohort Studies Denmark Eggs epidemiology farmers Faroe Islands Fingerlings Fish Fish Diseases - transmission Fish Diseases - virology Fish hatcheries Freshwater fishes Hatcheries Heart Heart diseases Importation Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical - veterinary Larva - virology Larvae Life Cycle Stages Marine fishes milt Myocarditis Myocarditis - veterinary Myocarditis - virology Offspring Original Outbreaks Ovum - virology piscine myocarditis virus Progeny risk Risk reduction RNA Virus Infections - transmission RNA Virus Infections - veterinary Roes Salmo salar Salmo salar - growth & development Salmo salar - virology Salmon screening Smolts Tissue tissue tropism Totiviridae - physiology Tropism Tropisms vertical transmission Viral Load Viruses |
| title | Indications for a vertical transmission pathway of piscine myocarditis virus in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-12T04%3A33%3A16IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indications%20for%20a%20vertical%20transmission%20pathway%20of%20piscine%20myocarditis%20virus%20in%20Atlantic%20salmon%20(Salmo%20salar%20L.)&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20fish%20diseases&rft.au=Bang%20Jensen,%20Britt&rft.date=2019-06&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=825&rft.epage=833&rft.pages=825-833&rft.issn=0140-7775&rft.eissn=1365-2761&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/jfd.12990&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2221613021%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2221613021&rft_id=info:pmid/30919979&rfr_iscdi=true |