Somatic mutations precede acute myeloid leukemia years before diagnosis

The pattern of somatic mutations observed at diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been well-characterized. However, the premalignant mutational landscape of AML and its impact on risk and time to diagnosis is unknown. Here we identified 212 women from the Women’s Health Initiative who were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2018-07, Vol.24 (7), p.1015-1023
Hauptverfasser: Desai, Pinkal, Mencia-Trinchant, Nuria, Savenkov, Oleksandr, Simon, Michael S., Cheang, Gloria, Lee, Sangmin, Samuel, Michael, Ritchie, Ellen K., Guzman, Monica L., Ballman, Karla V., Roboz, Gail J., Hassane, Duane C.
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container_end_page 1023
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1015
container_title Nature medicine
container_volume 24
creator Desai, Pinkal
Mencia-Trinchant, Nuria
Savenkov, Oleksandr
Simon, Michael S.
Cheang, Gloria
Lee, Sangmin
Samuel, Michael
Ritchie, Ellen K.
Guzman, Monica L.
Ballman, Karla V.
Roboz, Gail J.
Hassane, Duane C.
description The pattern of somatic mutations observed at diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been well-characterized. However, the premalignant mutational landscape of AML and its impact on risk and time to diagnosis is unknown. Here we identified 212 women from the Women’s Health Initiative who were healthy at study baseline, but eventually developed AML during follow-up (median time: 9.6 years). Deep sequencing was performed on peripheral blood DNA of these cases and compared to age-matched controls that did not develop AML. We discovered that mutations in IDH1 , IDH2 , TP53 , DNMT3A , TET2 and spliceosome genes significantly increased the odds of developing AML. All subjects with TP53 mutations ( n  = 21 out of 21 patients) and IDH1 and IDH2 ( n  = 15 out of 15 patients) mutations eventually developed AML in our study. The presence of detectable mutations years before diagnosis suggests that there is a period of latency that precedes AML during which early detection, monitoring and interventional studies should be considered. Somatic mutations detected years before diagnosis increase the odds of development of acute myeloid leukemia in women.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41591-018-0081-z
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subjects 631/67/1990/283/1897
631/67/69
692/699/67/2324
Acute myelocytic leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia
Alleles
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Case-Control Studies
Clonal Evolution
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diagnosis
Disease Progression
DNA
DNA sequencing
Female
Gene mutation
Genes
Genetic aspects
Health
Health promotion
Humans
Infectious Diseases
Latency
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - blood
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - diagnosis
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute - genetics
Metabolic Diseases
Methyltransferases
Molecular Medicine
Multivariate Analysis
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Mutation Rate
Myeloid leukemia
Neurosciences
Odds Ratio
p53 Protein
Patients
Peripheral blood
Risk Factors
Tumor proteins
Women
Women's health
title Somatic mutations precede acute myeloid leukemia years before diagnosis
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