Influence of Two-Stage Combinations of Constructed Wetlands on the Removal of Antibiotics, Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Nutrients from Goose Wastewater

Antibiotic and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been considered as emerging environmental contaminants and possess potential crisis to global public health. However, little is known about the differences between various configurations of two-stage combinations of constructed wetlands (CWs) on...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2019-10, Vol.16 (20), p.4030
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Xiaofeng, Luo, Yi, Liu, Zuolan, Zhang, Changlian, Zhong, Hang, Xue, Jiajia, Wang, Qigui, Zhu, Zhiping, Wang, Chao
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Huang, Xiaofeng
Luo, Yi
Liu, Zuolan
Zhang, Changlian
Zhong, Hang
Xue, Jiajia
Wang, Qigui
Zhu, Zhiping
Wang, Chao
description Antibiotic and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been considered as emerging environmental contaminants and possess potential crisis to global public health. However, little is known about the differences between various configurations of two-stage combinations of constructed wetlands (CWs) on antibiotics and ARG removal from wastewater. In the study, three configurations of two-stage hybrid CWs (horizontal subsurface flow-down-flow vertical subsurface flow CWs, HF-DVF; horizontal subsurface flow-up-flow vertical subsurface flow CWs, HF-UVF; down-flow vertical subsurface flow-up-flow vertical subsurface flow CWs, DVF-UVF) were operated to evaluate their ability to remove high-concentration antibiotics (tilmicosin-TMS and doxycycline-DOC), ARGs (seven genes and three genes), 1, 16S rRNA, and nutrients from goose wastewater. The results showed that all three hybrid CWs could remove more than 98% of TMS and DOC from wastewater, without significant difference among treatments ( > 0.05). For ARGs, DVF-UVF showed significantly higher removal efficiencies of 1, B, C, F, W, and G compared to HF-UVF ( < 0.05), mainly because they might remove and arrest growth of bacteria. The relatively high removal efficiencies of NH -N, NO N, and NO -N were also observed from DVF-UVF, ranging from 87% to 95% ( > 0.05), indicating that anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) might be established in the CWs. Our results demonstrate that the removal performances of antibiotics using two-stage hybrid CWs are not affected by the combined configuration, whereas the combination of DVF and UVF CWs perform better on the removal of ARGs and nutrients compared with HF-DVF and HF-UVF CWs.
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For ARGs, DVF-UVF showed significantly higher removal efficiencies of 1, B, C, F, W, and G compared to HF-UVF ( &lt; 0.05), mainly because they might remove and arrest growth of bacteria. The relatively high removal efficiencies of NH -N, NO N, and NO -N were also observed from DVF-UVF, ranging from 87% to 95% ( &gt; 0.05), indicating that anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) might be established in the CWs. 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For ARGs, DVF-UVF showed significantly higher removal efficiencies of 1, B, C, F, W, and G compared to HF-UVF ( &lt; 0.05), mainly because they might remove and arrest growth of bacteria. The relatively high removal efficiencies of NH -N, NO N, and NO -N were also observed from DVF-UVF, ranging from 87% to 95% ( &gt; 0.05), indicating that anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) might be established in the CWs. Our results demonstrate that the removal performances of antibiotics using two-stage hybrid CWs are not affected by the combined configuration, whereas the combination of DVF and UVF CWs perform better on the removal of ARGs and nutrients compared with HF-DVF and HF-UVF CWs.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>31640268</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph16204030</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-4656</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - analysis
Antibiotic resistance
Antibiotics
Aquatic birds
Artificial wetlands
Chemical oxygen demand
Configurations
Contaminants
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Microbial - genetics
Experiments
Geese
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
Nitrates
Nitrogen
Nutrient removal
Nutrients
Physicochemical properties
Pollutants
Public health
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Variance analysis
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Waste Water - analysis
Waste Water - microbiology
Wastewater
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Wetlands
Zeolites
title Influence of Two-Stage Combinations of Constructed Wetlands on the Removal of Antibiotics, Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Nutrients from Goose Wastewater
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