Oxidative stress in dogs with multicentric lymphoma: Effect of chemotherapy on oxidative and antioxidant biomarkers

Introduction: Lymphoma is one of the most common types of cancer in dogs, characterized by the proliferation of lymphoid cells. The treatment of this type of cancer is usually based on drugs with high toxicity, which can cause severe side effects. Objectives: Therefore, the aim of this study was to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Redox report : communications in free radical research 2015-11, Vol.20 (6), p.267-274
Hauptverfasser: Bottari, Nathieli B., Munhoz, Thiago D., Torbitz, Vanessa D., Tonin, Alexandre A., Anai, Letícia A., Semolin, Lívia M. S., Jark, Paulo C., Bollick, Yãnaí S., Moresco, Rafael N., França, Raqueli T., Lopes, Sonia T. A., Stefani, Lenita M., Tinucci-Costa, Mirela, Silva, Aleksandro S. Da
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 267
container_title Redox report : communications in free radical research
container_volume 20
creator Bottari, Nathieli B.
Munhoz, Thiago D.
Torbitz, Vanessa D.
Tonin, Alexandre A.
Anai, Letícia A.
Semolin, Lívia M. S.
Jark, Paulo C.
Bollick, Yãnaí S.
Moresco, Rafael N.
França, Raqueli T.
Lopes, Sonia T. A.
Stefani, Lenita M.
Tinucci-Costa, Mirela
Silva, Aleksandro S. Da
description Introduction: Lymphoma is one of the most common types of cancer in dogs, characterized by the proliferation of lymphoid cells. The treatment of this type of cancer is usually based on drugs with high toxicity, which can cause severe side effects. Objectives: Therefore, the aim of this study was to measure the levels of advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) in dogs with multicentric lymphoma before and after chemotherapy. Methods: For this purpose, serum samples of 25 dogs diagnosed with multicentric lymphoma and 15 healthy dogs were used. The animals were exposed to CHOP chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and prednisone) and serum samples were collected 5 weeks after treatment. Results: High levels of TBARS, AOPP, and FRAP were observed in sera of dogs with multicentric lymphoma when compared to healthy dogs (P  0.05). Exacerbated oxidative stress was observed in dogs with multicentric lymphoma Group II (Stage IV-V: involvement of lymph nodes and organs ) compared to those in Group I (Stage I-III: only affected lymph nodes) of the disease, as well as the dogs with clinical signs and T immunophenotype. Another important result was observed after chemotherapy, where FRAP levels were higher in dogs that showed complete disease remission compared to animals with progressive disease. Conclusions: Therefore, dogs with lymphoma showed protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation, as well as increased total antioxidants before and after chemotherapy compared to the control group.
doi_str_mv 10.1179/1351000215Y.0000000037
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S. ; Jark, Paulo C. ; Bollick, Yãnaí S. ; Moresco, Rafael N. ; França, Raqueli T. ; Lopes, Sonia T. A. ; Stefani, Lenita M. ; Tinucci-Costa, Mirela ; Silva, Aleksandro S. Da</creator><creatorcontrib>Bottari, Nathieli B. ; Munhoz, Thiago D. ; Torbitz, Vanessa D. ; Tonin, Alexandre A. ; Anai, Letícia A. ; Semolin, Lívia M. S. ; Jark, Paulo C. ; Bollick, Yãnaí S. ; Moresco, Rafael N. ; França, Raqueli T. ; Lopes, Sonia T. A. ; Stefani, Lenita M. ; Tinucci-Costa, Mirela ; Silva, Aleksandro S. Da</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction: Lymphoma is one of the most common types of cancer in dogs, characterized by the proliferation of lymphoid cells. The treatment of this type of cancer is usually based on drugs with high toxicity, which can cause severe side effects. Objectives: Therefore, the aim of this study was to measure the levels of advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) in dogs with multicentric lymphoma before and after chemotherapy. Methods: For this purpose, serum samples of 25 dogs diagnosed with multicentric lymphoma and 15 healthy dogs were used. The animals were exposed to CHOP chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and prednisone) and serum samples were collected 5 weeks after treatment. Results: High levels of TBARS, AOPP, and FRAP were observed in sera of dogs with multicentric lymphoma when compared to healthy dogs (P &lt; 0.01), and even higher levels (TBARS and AOPP) were found after chemotherapy i.e. treatment exacerbated the oxidative stress levels. On the other hand, FRAP levels did not differ statistically between animals with lymphoma before and after treatment (P &gt; 0.05). Exacerbated oxidative stress was observed in dogs with multicentric lymphoma Group II (Stage IV-V: involvement of lymph nodes and organs ) compared to those in Group I (Stage I-III: only affected lymph nodes) of the disease, as well as the dogs with clinical signs and T immunophenotype. Another important result was observed after chemotherapy, where FRAP levels were higher in dogs that showed complete disease remission compared to animals with progressive disease. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jark, Paulo C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bollick, Yãnaí S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moresco, Rafael N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>França, Raqueli T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, Sonia T. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stefani, Lenita M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tinucci-Costa, Mirela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Aleksandro S. Da</creatorcontrib><title>Oxidative stress in dogs with multicentric lymphoma: Effect of chemotherapy on oxidative and antioxidant biomarkers</title><title>Redox report : communications in free radical research</title><addtitle>Redox Rep</addtitle><description>Introduction: Lymphoma is one of the most common types of cancer in dogs, characterized by the proliferation of lymphoid cells. The treatment of this type of cancer is usually based on drugs with high toxicity, which can cause severe side effects. 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Da</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Oxidative stress in dogs with multicentric lymphoma: Effect of chemotherapy on oxidative and antioxidant biomarkers</atitle><jtitle>Redox report : communications in free radical research</jtitle><addtitle>Redox Rep</addtitle><date>2015-11-02</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>267</spage><epage>274</epage><pages>267-274</pages><issn>1351-0002</issn><eissn>1743-2928</eissn><abstract>Introduction: Lymphoma is one of the most common types of cancer in dogs, characterized by the proliferation of lymphoid cells. The treatment of this type of cancer is usually based on drugs with high toxicity, which can cause severe side effects. Objectives: Therefore, the aim of this study was to measure the levels of advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) in dogs with multicentric lymphoma before and after chemotherapy. Methods: For this purpose, serum samples of 25 dogs diagnosed with multicentric lymphoma and 15 healthy dogs were used. The animals were exposed to CHOP chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and prednisone) and serum samples were collected 5 weeks after treatment. Results: High levels of TBARS, AOPP, and FRAP were observed in sera of dogs with multicentric lymphoma when compared to healthy dogs (P &lt; 0.01), and even higher levels (TBARS and AOPP) were found after chemotherapy i.e. treatment exacerbated the oxidative stress levels. On the other hand, FRAP levels did not differ statistically between animals with lymphoma before and after treatment (P &gt; 0.05). 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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Cancer
Cell Proliferation
Cyclophosphamide - adverse effects
Disease Progression
Dog
Dogs
Doxorubicin - adverse effects
Female
Immunohistochemistry
Immunophenotyping
Lipid Peroxidation
Lymphoma
Lymphoma - blood
Lymphoma - drug therapy
Male
Oxidant
Oxidative Stress
Oxygen - metabolism
Prednisolone - adverse effects
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Remission Induction
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism
Vincristine - adverse effects
title Oxidative stress in dogs with multicentric lymphoma: Effect of chemotherapy on oxidative and antioxidant biomarkers
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