Photodynamic Therapy Activity of New Porphyrin-Xylan-Coated Silica Nanoparticles in Human Colorectal Cancer

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using porphyrins has been approved for treatment of several solid tumors due to the generation of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, low physiological solubility and lack of selectivity towards tumor sites are the main limitations of their clinical use. Nano...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2019-10, Vol.11 (10), p.1474
Hauptverfasser: Bretin, Ludovic, Pinon, Aline, Bouramtane, Soukaina, Ouk, Catherine, Richard, Laurence, Perrin, Marie-Laure, Chaunavel, Alain, Carrion, Claire, Bregier, Frédérique, Sol, Vincent, Chaleix, Vincent, Leger, David Yannick, Liagre, Bertrand
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1474
container_title Cancers
container_volume 11
creator Bretin, Ludovic
Pinon, Aline
Bouramtane, Soukaina
Ouk, Catherine
Richard, Laurence
Perrin, Marie-Laure
Chaunavel, Alain
Carrion, Claire
Bregier, Frédérique
Sol, Vincent
Chaleix, Vincent
Leger, David Yannick
Liagre, Bertrand
description Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using porphyrins has been approved for treatment of several solid tumors due to the generation of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, low physiological solubility and lack of selectivity towards tumor sites are the main limitations of their clinical use. Nanoparticles are able to spontaneously accumulate in solid tumors through an enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect due to leaky vasculature, poor lymphatic drainage, and increased vessel permeability. Herein, we proved the added value of nanoparticle vectorization on anticancer efficacy and tumor-targeting by 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (TPPOH). Using 80 nm silica nanoparticles (SNPs) coated with xylan-TPPOH conjugate (TPPOH-X), we first showed very significant phototoxic effects of TPPOH-X SNPs mediated by post-PDT ROS generation and stronger cell uptake in human colorectal cancer cell lines compared to free TPPOH. Additionally, we demonstrated apoptotic cell death induced by TPPOH-X SNPs-PDT and the interest of autophagy inhibition to increase anticancer efficacy. Finally, we highlighted in vivo, without toxicity, elevated anticancer efficacy of TPPOH-X SNPs through improvement of tumor-targeting compared to a free TPPOH protocol. Our work demonstrated for the first time the strong anticancer efficacy of TPPOH in vitro and in vivo and the merit of SNPs vectorization.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers11101474
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However, low physiological solubility and lack of selectivity towards tumor sites are the main limitations of their clinical use. Nanoparticles are able to spontaneously accumulate in solid tumors through an enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect due to leaky vasculature, poor lymphatic drainage, and increased vessel permeability. Herein, we proved the added value of nanoparticle vectorization on anticancer efficacy and tumor-targeting by 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (TPPOH). Using 80 nm silica nanoparticles (SNPs) coated with xylan-TPPOH conjugate (TPPOH-X), we first showed very significant phototoxic effects of TPPOH-X SNPs mediated by post-PDT ROS generation and stronger cell uptake in human colorectal cancer cell lines compared to free TPPOH. Additionally, we demonstrated apoptotic cell death induced by TPPOH-X SNPs-PDT and the interest of autophagy inhibition to increase anticancer efficacy. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Apoptosis
Autophagy
Biocompatibility
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell death
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Cytotoxicity
Drug delivery systems
Flow cytometry
Life Sciences
Nanoparticles
Permeability
Phagocytosis
Pharmaceutical sciences
Photodynamic therapy
Porphyrins
Reactive oxygen species
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Solid tumors
Tumor cell lines
Xylan
title Photodynamic Therapy Activity of New Porphyrin-Xylan-Coated Silica Nanoparticles in Human Colorectal Cancer
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