Collagen Remodeling in the Hypoxic Tumor-Mesothelial Niche Promotes Ovarian Cancer Metastasis

Peritoneal metastases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). Accumulating evidence suggests that mesothelial cells are an important component of the metastatic microenvironment in HGSOC. However, the mechanisms by which mesothelial cells promote...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2019-05, Vol.79 (9), p.2271-2284
Hauptverfasser: Natarajan, Suchitra, Foreman, Kaitlyn M, Soriano, Michaela I, Rossen, Ninna S, Shehade, Hussein, Fregoso, Daniel R, Eggold, Joshua T, Krishnan, Venkatesh, Dorigo, Oliver, Krieg, Adam J, Heilshorn, Sarah C, Sinha, Subarna, Fuh, Katherine C, Rankin, Erinn B
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 2271
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 79
creator Natarajan, Suchitra
Foreman, Kaitlyn M
Soriano, Michaela I
Rossen, Ninna S
Shehade, Hussein
Fregoso, Daniel R
Eggold, Joshua T
Krishnan, Venkatesh
Dorigo, Oliver
Krieg, Adam J
Heilshorn, Sarah C
Sinha, Subarna
Fuh, Katherine C
Rankin, Erinn B
description Peritoneal metastases are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). Accumulating evidence suggests that mesothelial cells are an important component of the metastatic microenvironment in HGSOC. However, the mechanisms by which mesothelial cells promote metastasis are unclear. Here, we report that the HGSOC tumor-mesothelial niche was hypoxic, and hypoxic signaling enhanced collagen I deposition by mesothelial cells. Specifically, hypoxic signaling increased expression of lysyl oxidase (LOX) in mesothelial and ovarian cancer cells to promote collagen crosslinking and tumor cell invasion. The mesothelial niche was enriched with fibrillar collagen in human and murine omental metastases. Pharmacologic inhibition of LOX reduced tumor burden and collagen remodeling in murine omental metastases. These findings highlight an important role for hypoxia and mesothelial cells in the modification of the extracellular matrix and tumor invasion in HGSOC. SIGNIFICANCE: This study identifies HIF/LOX signaling as a potential therapeutic target to inhibit collagen remodeling and tumor progression in HGSOC. http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/canres/79/9/2271/F1.large.jpg.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-2616
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Apoptosis
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
Cell Proliferation
Collagen - metabolism
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - genetics
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - metabolism
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - secondary
Epithelium - physiopathology
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Hypoxia - physiopathology
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - genetics
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
Middle Aged
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Peritoneal Neoplasms - genetics
Peritoneal Neoplasms - metabolism
Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary
Prognosis
Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase - genetics
Protein-Lysine 6-Oxidase - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Microenvironment
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Collagen Remodeling in the Hypoxic Tumor-Mesothelial Niche Promotes Ovarian Cancer Metastasis
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