Prevalence and outcomes of fragility: a frailty-inflammation phenotype in children with chronic kidney disease

Background Frailty is a condition of decreased physiologic reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors. Frailty in combination with inflammation has been associated with increased mortality risk in adults with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to investigate prevalence and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West) West), 2019-12, Vol.34 (12), p.2563-2569
Hauptverfasser: Sgambat, Kristen, Matheson, Matthew B., Hooper, Stephen R., Warady, Bradley, Furth, Susan, Moudgil, Asha
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2563
container_title Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)
container_volume 34
creator Sgambat, Kristen
Matheson, Matthew B.
Hooper, Stephen R.
Warady, Bradley
Furth, Susan
Moudgil, Asha
description Background Frailty is a condition of decreased physiologic reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors. Frailty in combination with inflammation has been associated with increased mortality risk in adults with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to investigate prevalence and outcomes associated with a frailty-inflammation phenotype, or “fragility,” in children with CKD. Methods We analyzed 557 children (age 6–19 years, eGFR 30–90 ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) study. Based on adult models, the CKiD fragility model included four indicators: (1) suboptimal growth/weight gain (BMI  30% or initiation of renal replacement therapy within 3 years). Results Prevalence of fragility indicators 1 year after study entry were 39% (suboptimal growth/weight gain), 62% (low muscle mass), 29% (fatigue), and 18% (inflammation). Prevalence of adverse outcomes during the subsequent 3 years were 13% (frequent infection), 22% (hospitalization), and 17% (rapid CKD progression). Children with ≥ 3 fragility indicators had 3.16-fold odds of frequent infection and 2.81-fold odds of hospitalization, but did not have rapid CKD progression. Conclusions A fragility phenotype, characterized by the presence of ≥ 3 indicators, is associated with adverse outcomes, including infection and hospitalization in children with CKD.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00467-019-04313-8
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Frailty in combination with inflammation has been associated with increased mortality risk in adults with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to investigate prevalence and outcomes associated with a frailty-inflammation phenotype, or “fragility,” in children with CKD. Methods We analyzed 557 children (age 6–19 years, eGFR 30–90 ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) study. Based on adult models, the CKiD fragility model included four indicators: (1) suboptimal growth/weight gain (BMI &lt; 5th percentile-for-height-age, deceleration ≥ 10 BMI-for-height-age percentiles/1 year, height-for-age percentile &lt; 3rd or deceleration ≥ 10 height percentiles/1 year); (2) low muscle mass (mid-upper-arm circumference &lt; 5th percentile or deceleration ≥ 10 percentiles/1 year); (3) fatigue (parent/child report); (4) inflammation (CRP &gt; 3 mg/l). Logistic regression was used to evaluate association of fragility indicators with three adverse outcomes: frequent infection (&gt; 1 per year/3 years), hospitalization (any), and rapid CKD progression (decline in eGFR &gt; 30% or initiation of renal replacement therapy within 3 years). Results Prevalence of fragility indicators 1 year after study entry were 39% (suboptimal growth/weight gain), 62% (low muscle mass), 29% (fatigue), and 18% (inflammation). Prevalence of adverse outcomes during the subsequent 3 years were 13% (frequent infection), 22% (hospitalization), and 17% (rapid CKD progression). Children with ≥ 3 fragility indicators had 3.16-fold odds of frequent infection and 2.81-fold odds of hospitalization, but did not have rapid CKD progression. Conclusions A fragility phenotype, characterized by the presence of ≥ 3 indicators, is associated with adverse outcomes, including infection and hospitalization in children with CKD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0931-041X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-198X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00467-019-04313-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31375914</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Age ; Arm ; Arm circumference ; Children ; Chronic kidney failure ; Development and progression ; Diseases ; Distribution ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Fatigue ; Frailty ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Hospitalization ; Infections ; Inflammation ; Kidney diseases ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nephrology ; Original Article ; Patient outcomes ; Pediatrics ; Phenotypes ; Urology ; What’s New in Chronic Kidney Disease</subject><ispartof>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West), 2019-12, Vol.34 (12), p.2563-2569</ispartof><rights>IPNA 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Springer</rights><rights>Pediatric Nephrology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c610t-96087bc44494628089fc950f90326da1189ba2b5af29057c42b6bc993f1cbc603</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c610t-96087bc44494628089fc950f90326da1189ba2b5af29057c42b6bc993f1cbc603</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0795-3210</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00467-019-04313-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00467-019-04313-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31375914$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sgambat, Kristen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matheson, Matthew B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hooper, Stephen R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warady, Bradley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furth, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moudgil, Asha</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and outcomes of fragility: a frailty-inflammation phenotype in children with chronic kidney disease</title><title>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)</title><addtitle>Pediatr Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background Frailty is a condition of decreased physiologic reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors. Frailty in combination with inflammation has been associated with increased mortality risk in adults with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to investigate prevalence and outcomes associated with a frailty-inflammation phenotype, or “fragility,” in children with CKD. Methods We analyzed 557 children (age 6–19 years, eGFR 30–90 ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) study. Based on adult models, the CKiD fragility model included four indicators: (1) suboptimal growth/weight gain (BMI &lt; 5th percentile-for-height-age, deceleration ≥ 10 BMI-for-height-age percentiles/1 year, height-for-age percentile &lt; 3rd or deceleration ≥ 10 height percentiles/1 year); (2) low muscle mass (mid-upper-arm circumference &lt; 5th percentile or deceleration ≥ 10 percentiles/1 year); (3) fatigue (parent/child report); (4) inflammation (CRP &gt; 3 mg/l). Logistic regression was used to evaluate association of fragility indicators with three adverse outcomes: frequent infection (&gt; 1 per year/3 years), hospitalization (any), and rapid CKD progression (decline in eGFR &gt; 30% or initiation of renal replacement therapy within 3 years). Results Prevalence of fragility indicators 1 year after study entry were 39% (suboptimal growth/weight gain), 62% (low muscle mass), 29% (fatigue), and 18% (inflammation). Prevalence of adverse outcomes during the subsequent 3 years were 13% (frequent infection), 22% (hospitalization), and 17% (rapid CKD progression). Children with ≥ 3 fragility indicators had 3.16-fold odds of frequent infection and 2.81-fold odds of hospitalization, but did not have rapid CKD progression. Conclusions A fragility phenotype, characterized by the presence of ≥ 3 indicators, is associated with adverse outcomes, including infection and hospitalization in children with CKD.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Arm</subject><subject>Arm circumference</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Chronic kidney failure</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor receptors</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Frailty</subject><subject>Genotype &amp; phenotype</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Urology</subject><subject>What’s New in Chronic Kidney Disease</subject><issn>0931-041X</issn><issn>1432-198X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kl9v1SAYxhujccfpF_DCkJiY3XQCbSl4YbIs80-yRC802R2h9G3LpHCEdqbfXuqZ2445MVwQeH_vAzw8WfaS4FOCcf02YlyyOsdE5LgsSJHzR9mGlAXNieBXj7MNFgVJJXJ1lD2L8RpjzCvOnmZHCa4rQcpN5r4GuFEWnAakXIv8PGk_QkS-Q11QvbFmWt4htS6MnZbcuM6qcVST8Q5tB3B-WraAjEN6MLYN4NAvMw1pFbwzGv0wrYMFtSaCivA8e9IpG-HF7Xycff9w8e38U3755ePn87PLXDOCp1wwzOtGl2UpSkY55qLTosKdwAVlrSKEi0bRplIdFbiqdUkb1mghio7oRjNcHGfvd7rbuRmh1eCmoKzcBjOqsEivjNyvODPI3t9IxomgZZ0ETm4Fgv85Q5zkaKIGa5UDP0dJKePJRUqKhL7-B732c3DpeStVC1ELVt9TfXJbJhd9OlevovKM4VrwihQsUfkBqgcH6ZLeQWfS9h5_eoBPo4XR6IMNbx40DKDsNERv5_U74z5Id6AOPsYA3Z15BMs1fnIXP5niJ__ET_LU9Oqh7Xctf_OWgGIHxFRyPYR7r_4j-xsGMuSO</recordid><startdate>20191201</startdate><enddate>20191201</enddate><creator>Sgambat, Kristen</creator><creator>Matheson, Matthew B.</creator><creator>Hooper, Stephen R.</creator><creator>Warady, Bradley</creator><creator>Furth, Susan</creator><creator>Moudgil, Asha</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0795-3210</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191201</creationdate><title>Prevalence and outcomes of fragility: a frailty-inflammation phenotype in children with chronic kidney disease</title><author>Sgambat, Kristen ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sgambat, Kristen</au><au>Matheson, Matthew B.</au><au>Hooper, Stephen R.</au><au>Warady, Bradley</au><au>Furth, Susan</au><au>Moudgil, Asha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and outcomes of fragility: a frailty-inflammation phenotype in children with chronic kidney disease</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Nephrol</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Nephrol</addtitle><date>2019-12-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2563</spage><epage>2569</epage><pages>2563-2569</pages><issn>0931-041X</issn><eissn>1432-198X</eissn><abstract>Background Frailty is a condition of decreased physiologic reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors. Frailty in combination with inflammation has been associated with increased mortality risk in adults with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to investigate prevalence and outcomes associated with a frailty-inflammation phenotype, or “fragility,” in children with CKD. Methods We analyzed 557 children (age 6–19 years, eGFR 30–90 ml/min/1.73 m 2 ) from the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) study. Based on adult models, the CKiD fragility model included four indicators: (1) suboptimal growth/weight gain (BMI &lt; 5th percentile-for-height-age, deceleration ≥ 10 BMI-for-height-age percentiles/1 year, height-for-age percentile &lt; 3rd or deceleration ≥ 10 height percentiles/1 year); (2) low muscle mass (mid-upper-arm circumference &lt; 5th percentile or deceleration ≥ 10 percentiles/1 year); (3) fatigue (parent/child report); (4) inflammation (CRP &gt; 3 mg/l). Logistic regression was used to evaluate association of fragility indicators with three adverse outcomes: frequent infection (&gt; 1 per year/3 years), hospitalization (any), and rapid CKD progression (decline in eGFR &gt; 30% or initiation of renal replacement therapy within 3 years). Results Prevalence of fragility indicators 1 year after study entry were 39% (suboptimal growth/weight gain), 62% (low muscle mass), 29% (fatigue), and 18% (inflammation). Prevalence of adverse outcomes during the subsequent 3 years were 13% (frequent infection), 22% (hospitalization), and 17% (rapid CKD progression). Children with ≥ 3 fragility indicators had 3.16-fold odds of frequent infection and 2.81-fold odds of hospitalization, but did not have rapid CKD progression. Conclusions A fragility phenotype, characterized by the presence of ≥ 3 indicators, is associated with adverse outcomes, including infection and hospitalization in children with CKD.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31375914</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00467-019-04313-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0795-3210</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Arm
Arm circumference
Children
Chronic kidney failure
Development and progression
Diseases
Distribution
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Fatigue
Frailty
Genotype & phenotype
Hospitalization
Infections
Inflammation
Kidney diseases
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrology
Original Article
Patient outcomes
Pediatrics
Phenotypes
Urology
What’s New in Chronic Kidney Disease
title Prevalence and outcomes of fragility: a frailty-inflammation phenotype in children with chronic kidney disease
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