Poly (ADP) Ribose Glycohydrolase Can Be Effectively Targeted in Pancreatic Cancer

Patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) have an average survival of less than 1 year, underscoring the importance of evaluating novel targets with matched targeted agents. We recently identified that poly (ADP) ribose glycohydrolase (PARG) is a strong candidate target due to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2019-09, Vol.79 (17), p.4491-4502
Hauptverfasser: Jain, Aditi, Agostini, Lebaron C, McCarthy, Grace A, Chand, Saswati N, Ramirez, AnnJosette, Nevler, Avinoam, Cozzitorto, Joseph, Schultz, Christopher W, Lowder, Cinthya Yabar, Smith, Kate M, Waddell, Ian D, Raitses-Gurevich, Maria, Stossel, Chani, Gorman, Yulia Glick, Atias, Dikla, Yeo, Charles J, Winter, Jordan M, Olive, Kenneth P, Golan, Talia, Pishvaian, Michael J, Ogilvie, Donald, James, Dominic I, Jordan, Allan M, Brody, Jonathan R
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container_end_page 4502
container_issue 17
container_start_page 4491
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 79
creator Jain, Aditi
Agostini, Lebaron C
McCarthy, Grace A
Chand, Saswati N
Ramirez, AnnJosette
Nevler, Avinoam
Cozzitorto, Joseph
Schultz, Christopher W
Lowder, Cinthya Yabar
Smith, Kate M
Waddell, Ian D
Raitses-Gurevich, Maria
Stossel, Chani
Gorman, Yulia Glick
Atias, Dikla
Yeo, Charles J
Winter, Jordan M
Olive, Kenneth P
Golan, Talia
Pishvaian, Michael J
Ogilvie, Donald
James, Dominic I
Jordan, Allan M
Brody, Jonathan R
description Patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) have an average survival of less than 1 year, underscoring the importance of evaluating novel targets with matched targeted agents. We recently identified that poly (ADP) ribose glycohydrolase (PARG) is a strong candidate target due to its dependence on the pro-oncogenic mRNA stability factor HuR ( ). Here, we evaluated PARG as a target in PDAC models using both genetic silencing of PARG and established small-molecule PARG inhibitors (PARGi), PDDX-01/04. Homologous repair-deficient cells compared with homologous repair-proficient cells were more sensitive to PARGi . , silencing of PARG significantly decreased tumor growth. PARGi synergized with DNA-damaging agents (i.e., oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil), but not with PARPi therapy. Mechanistically, combined PARGi and oxaliplatin treatment led to persistence of detrimental PARylation, increased expression of cleaved caspase-3, and increased γH2AX foci. In summary, these data validate PARG as a relevant target in PDAC and establish current therapies that synergize with PARGi. SIGNIFICANCE: PARG is a potential target in pancreatic cancer as a single-agent anticancer therapy or in combination with current standard of care.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-3645
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subjects Animals
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA Damage
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Female
Gene Silencing
Glycoside Hydrolases - antagonists & inhibitors
Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics
Humans
Mice, Nude
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Oxaliplatin - pharmacology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Recombinational DNA Repair
Small Molecule Libraries - pharmacology
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Poly (ADP) Ribose Glycohydrolase Can Be Effectively Targeted in Pancreatic Cancer
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