Immunolocalization of calcium sensing and transport proteins in the murine endolymphatic sac indicates calciostatic functions within the inner ear

An exceptionally low calcium (Ca 2+ ) concentration in the inner ear endolymph ([Ca 2+ ] endolymph ) is crucial for proper auditory and vestibular function. The endolymphatic sac (ES) is believed to critically contribute to the maintenance of this low [Ca 2+ ] endolymph . Here, we investigated the i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue research 2019-11, Vol.378 (2), p.163-173
Hauptverfasser: Bächinger, David, Egli, Hannes, Goosmann, Madeline M., Monge Naldi, Arianne, Eckhard, Andreas H.
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container_title Cell and tissue research
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creator Bächinger, David
Egli, Hannes
Goosmann, Madeline M.
Monge Naldi, Arianne
Eckhard, Andreas H.
description An exceptionally low calcium (Ca 2+ ) concentration in the inner ear endolymph ([Ca 2+ ] endolymph ) is crucial for proper auditory and vestibular function. The endolymphatic sac (ES) is believed to critically contribute to the maintenance of this low [Ca 2+ ] endolymph . Here, we investigated the immunohistochemical localization of proteins that are presumably involved in the sensing and transport of extracellular Ca 2+ in the murine ES epithelium. Light microscopic and fluorescence immunolabeling in paraffin-embedded murine ES tissue sections (male C57BL/6 mice, 6–8 weeks old) demonstrated the presence of the calcium-sensing receptor CaSR, transient receptor potential cation channel subtypes TRPV5 and TRPV6, sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ -ATPases SERCA1 and SERCA2, Na + /Ca 2+ exchanger NCX2, and plasma membrane Ca 2+ ATPases PMCA1 and PMCA4 in ES epithelial cells. These proteins exhibited (i) membranous (apical or basolateral) or cytoplasmic localization patterns, (ii) a proximal-to-distal labeling gradient within the ES, and (iii) different distribution patterns among ES epithelial cell types (mitochondria-rich cells (MRCs) and ribosome-rich cells (RRCs)). Notably, in the inner ear membranous labyrinth, CaSR was exclusively localized in MRCs, suggesting a unique role of the ES epithelium in CaSR-mediated sensing and control of [Ca 2+ ] endolymph . Structural loss of the distal ES, which is consistently observed in Meniere’s disease, may therefore critically disturb [Ca 2+ ] endolymph and contribute to the pathogenesis of Meniere’s disease.
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The endolymphatic sac (ES) is believed to critically contribute to the maintenance of this low [Ca 2+ ] endolymph . Here, we investigated the immunohistochemical localization of proteins that are presumably involved in the sensing and transport of extracellular Ca 2+ in the murine ES epithelium. Light microscopic and fluorescence immunolabeling in paraffin-embedded murine ES tissue sections (male C57BL/6 mice, 6–8 weeks old) demonstrated the presence of the calcium-sensing receptor CaSR, transient receptor potential cation channel subtypes TRPV5 and TRPV6, sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ -ATPases SERCA1 and SERCA2, Na + /Ca 2+ exchanger NCX2, and plasma membrane Ca 2+ ATPases PMCA1 and PMCA4 in ES epithelial cells. These proteins exhibited (i) membranous (apical or basolateral) or cytoplasmic localization patterns, (ii) a proximal-to-distal labeling gradient within the ES, and (iii) different distribution patterns among ES epithelial cell types (mitochondria-rich cells (MRCs) and ribosome-rich cells (RRCs)). Notably, in the inner ear membranous labyrinth, CaSR was exclusively localized in MRCs, suggesting a unique role of the ES epithelium in CaSR-mediated sensing and control of [Ca 2+ ] endolymph . 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The endolymphatic sac (ES) is believed to critically contribute to the maintenance of this low [Ca 2+ ] endolymph . Here, we investigated the immunohistochemical localization of proteins that are presumably involved in the sensing and transport of extracellular Ca 2+ in the murine ES epithelium. Light microscopic and fluorescence immunolabeling in paraffin-embedded murine ES tissue sections (male C57BL/6 mice, 6–8 weeks old) demonstrated the presence of the calcium-sensing receptor CaSR, transient receptor potential cation channel subtypes TRPV5 and TRPV6, sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ -ATPases SERCA1 and SERCA2, Na + /Ca 2+ exchanger NCX2, and plasma membrane Ca 2+ ATPases PMCA1 and PMCA4 in ES epithelial cells. These proteins exhibited (i) membranous (apical or basolateral) or cytoplasmic localization patterns, (ii) a proximal-to-distal labeling gradient within the ES, and (iii) different distribution patterns among ES epithelial cell types (mitochondria-rich cells (MRCs) and ribosome-rich cells (RRCs)). Notably, in the inner ear membranous labyrinth, CaSR was exclusively localized in MRCs, suggesting a unique role of the ES epithelium in CaSR-mediated sensing and control of [Ca 2+ ] endolymph . Structural loss of the distal ES, which is consistently observed in Meniere’s disease, may therefore critically disturb [Ca 2+ ] endolymph and contribute to the pathogenesis of Meniere’s disease.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31338584</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00441-019-03062-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosine triphosphatase
Animals
Auditory system
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Ca2+-transporting ATPase
Calcium (extracellular)
Calcium (reticular)
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium transport
Calcium-sensing receptors
Carrier proteins
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Endolymph - metabolism
Endolymphatic Sac - metabolism
Endoplasmic reticulum
Epithelial cells
Epithelium
Epithelium - metabolism
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Human Genetics
Inner ear
Localization
Male
Meniere Disease - metabolism
Meniere's disease
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mitochondria
Molecular Medicine
Na+/Ca2+ exchanger
Paraffin
Proteins
Proteomics
Regular
Regular Article
Transient receptor potential proteins
Vestibular system
title Immunolocalization of calcium sensing and transport proteins in the murine endolymphatic sac indicates calciostatic functions within the inner ear
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