Cultural ecosystem services provided by the Baltic Sea marine environment
This paper applies the concept of cultural ecosystem services (CES) to reveal the diverse benefits the Baltic Sea provides to human well-being. The study identifies and defines relevant CES for marine and coastal environments and applies them in a survey with 4800 respondents from Germany, Finland a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ambio 2019-11, Vol.48 (11), p.1350-1361 |
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| creator | Ahtiainen, Heini Liski, Eero Pouta, Eija Soini, Katriina Bertram, Christine Rehdanz, Katrin Pakalniete, Kristine Meyerhof, Jürgen |
| description | This paper applies the concept of cultural ecosystem services (CES) to reveal the diverse benefits the Baltic Sea provides to human well-being. The study identifies and defines relevant CES for marine and coastal environments and applies them in a survey with 4800 respondents from Germany, Finland and Latvia. The relative importance of various CES was determined by asking respondents to allocate 100 points between CES related to recreation, landscape, inspiration, learning and education, spiritual experiences and belonging, historically and culturally important places and the existence of habitats. The results reveal significant differences in the importance of various CES across countries, users and nonusers of the Baltic Sea, as well as respondents with different human–nature relationships. The results emphasize the importance of considering recreation, landscapes and habitats in conservation policies, while acknowledging that all CES are perceived as important by some population groups. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13280-019-01239-1 |
| format | Article |
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The study identifies and defines relevant CES for marine and coastal environments and applies them in a survey with 4800 respondents from Germany, Finland and Latvia. The relative importance of various CES was determined by asking respondents to allocate 100 points between CES related to recreation, landscape, inspiration, learning and education, spiritual experiences and belonging, historically and culturally important places and the existence of habitats. The results reveal significant differences in the importance of various CES across countries, users and nonusers of the Baltic Sea, as well as respondents with different human–nature relationships. The results emphasize the importance of considering recreation, landscapes and habitats in conservation policies, while acknowledging that all CES are perceived as important by some population groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0044-7447</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1654-7209</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13280-019-01239-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31473976</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Science + Business Media</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Sciences ; Baltic Sea ; Coastal environments ; Conservation ; Cultural heritage ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; ECOSYSTEM GOVERNANCE IN THE BALTIC SEA ; Ecosystem services ; Ecosystems ; education ; Environment ; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology ; Environmental Management ; Environmental policy ; Finland ; Germany ; habitats ; issues and policy ; Landscape preservation ; landscapes ; Latvia ; Learning ; Marine ecosystems ; Marine environment ; Physical Geography ; Recreation ; Respondents ; surveys ; Tourism ; Well being</subject><ispartof>Ambio, 2019-11, Vol.48 (11), p.1350-1361</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>Ambio is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved. © 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The study identifies and defines relevant CES for marine and coastal environments and applies them in a survey with 4800 respondents from Germany, Finland and Latvia. The relative importance of various CES was determined by asking respondents to allocate 100 points between CES related to recreation, landscape, inspiration, learning and education, spiritual experiences and belonging, historically and culturally important places and the existence of habitats. The results reveal significant differences in the importance of various CES across countries, users and nonusers of the Baltic Sea, as well as respondents with different human–nature relationships. 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Kristine</au><au>Meyerhof, Jürgen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cultural ecosystem services provided by the Baltic Sea marine environment</atitle><jtitle>Ambio</jtitle><stitle>Ambio</stitle><addtitle>Ambio</addtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1350</spage><epage>1361</epage><pages>1350-1361</pages><issn>0044-7447</issn><eissn>1654-7209</eissn><abstract>This paper applies the concept of cultural ecosystem services (CES) to reveal the diverse benefits the Baltic Sea provides to human well-being. The study identifies and defines relevant CES for marine and coastal environments and applies them in a survey with 4800 respondents from Germany, Finland and Latvia. The relative importance of various CES was determined by asking respondents to allocate 100 points between CES related to recreation, landscape, inspiration, learning and education, spiritual experiences and belonging, historically and culturally important places and the existence of habitats. The results reveal significant differences in the importance of various CES across countries, users and nonusers of the Baltic Sea, as well as respondents with different human–nature relationships. The results emphasize the importance of considering recreation, landscapes and habitats in conservation policies, while acknowledging that all CES are perceived as important by some population groups.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><pmid>31473976</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13280-019-01239-1</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-1237</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; PAIS Index; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; SpringerNature Complete Journals |
| subjects | Atmospheric Sciences Baltic Sea Coastal environments Conservation Cultural heritage Earth and Environmental Science Ecology ECOSYSTEM GOVERNANCE IN THE BALTIC SEA Ecosystem services Ecosystems education Environment Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Environmental Management Environmental policy Finland Germany habitats issues and policy Landscape preservation landscapes Latvia Learning Marine ecosystems Marine environment Physical Geography Recreation Respondents surveys Tourism Well being |
| title | Cultural ecosystem services provided by the Baltic Sea marine environment |
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