New Sandwich-Type Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Human MxA Protein in a Whole Blood Using Monoclonal Antibodies Against GTP-Binding Domain for Recognition of Viral Infection

Objectives To develop a clinically significant and practical enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of MxA protein in human whole blood, a biological marker of viral infection. Design and Methods A sandwich ELISA suitable for the measurement of human MxA protein in whole blood w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical laboratory analysis 2012-05, Vol.26 (3), p.174-183
Hauptverfasser: Kawamura, Mizuho, Kusano, Akira, Furuya, Akiko, Hanai, Nobuo, Tanigaki, Hideki, Tomita, Akihito, Horiguchi, Akira, Nagata, Kyosuke, Itazawa, Toshiko, Adachi, Yuichi, Okabe, Yoshie, Miyawaki, Toshio, Kohno, Hiroaki
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 174
container_title Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
container_volume 26
creator Kawamura, Mizuho
Kusano, Akira
Furuya, Akiko
Hanai, Nobuo
Tanigaki, Hideki
Tomita, Akihito
Horiguchi, Akira
Nagata, Kyosuke
Itazawa, Toshiko
Adachi, Yuichi
Okabe, Yoshie
Miyawaki, Toshio
Kohno, Hiroaki
description Objectives To develop a clinically significant and practical enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of MxA protein in human whole blood, a biological marker of viral infection. Design and Methods A sandwich ELISA suitable for the measurement of human MxA protein in whole blood was developed using mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) raised against the GTP‐binding domain of human MxA protein. Prior to the assay, the whole blood sample was treated with special buffer to extract the MxA protein, improve its stability, and avoid interference from hemoglobin. Results This ELISA meets all the requirements for use in routine clinical assays, especially in terms of sensitivity (detection limit: 1.3 ng/ml whole blood), accuracy (recovery: 93.0–100.0%), and rapidity (
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcla.21507
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Design and Methods A sandwich ELISA suitable for the measurement of human MxA protein in whole blood was developed using mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) raised against the GTP‐binding domain of human MxA protein. Prior to the assay, the whole blood sample was treated with special buffer to extract the MxA protein, improve its stability, and avoid interference from hemoglobin. Results This ELISA meets all the requirements for use in routine clinical assays, especially in terms of sensitivity (detection limit: 1.3 ng/ml whole blood), accuracy (recovery: 93.0–100.0%), and rapidity (&lt;1.5 h). The present ELISA had a sensitivity of100% and a specificity of 100% for viral infection when compared to samples from healthy control and 87.1% and 90.9% when compared to samples from the bacterial infection group. Conclusion We have developed a new ELISA for measuring MxA protein in human whole blood using mAbs specific for the GTP‐binding domain of MxA. This ELISA has analytical performance enough for routine clinical assay and can be used in detecting the possibility of viral infection. J. Clin. Lab. Anal. 26:174‐183, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0887-8013</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-2825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jcla.21507</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22628233</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology ; bacterial infection ; Bacterial Infections - blood ; Bacterial Infections - diagnosis ; Binding Sites ; Biomarkers - blood ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods ; Enzymes ; Female ; GTP-Binding Proteins - blood ; GTP-Binding Proteins - immunology ; high sensitivity ; high stability ; Humans ; Immunoassay ; Infant ; interferon α ; interferon α, high sensitivity ; Male ; Mice ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Myxovirus Resistance Proteins ; Protein Stability ; Proteins ; rapid assay ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Viral infections ; Virus Diseases - blood ; Virus Diseases - diagnosis</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2012-05, Vol.26 (3), p.174-183</ispartof><rights>2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5857-19ffc31d7f0c7b34b443d75a7c809ca4f1ba148d77fda6d12b5dfee68c0cd7723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5857-19ffc31d7f0c7b34b443d75a7c809ca4f1ba148d77fda6d12b5dfee68c0cd7723</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6807620/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6807620/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22628233$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kawamura, Mizuho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusano, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furuya, Akiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanai, Nobuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanigaki, Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomita, Akihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horiguchi, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagata, Kyosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Itazawa, Toshiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adachi, Yuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okabe, Yoshie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyawaki, Toshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohno, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><title>New Sandwich-Type Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Human MxA Protein in a Whole Blood Using Monoclonal Antibodies Against GTP-Binding Domain for Recognition of Viral Infection</title><title>Journal of clinical laboratory analysis</title><addtitle>J. Clin. Lab. Anal</addtitle><description>Objectives To develop a clinically significant and practical enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of MxA protein in human whole blood, a biological marker of viral infection. Design and Methods A sandwich ELISA suitable for the measurement of human MxA protein in whole blood was developed using mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) raised against the GTP‐binding domain of human MxA protein. Prior to the assay, the whole blood sample was treated with special buffer to extract the MxA protein, improve its stability, and avoid interference from hemoglobin. Results This ELISA meets all the requirements for use in routine clinical assays, especially in terms of sensitivity (detection limit: 1.3 ng/ml whole blood), accuracy (recovery: 93.0–100.0%), and rapidity (&lt;1.5 h). The present ELISA had a sensitivity of100% and a specificity of 100% for viral infection when compared to samples from healthy control and 87.1% and 90.9% when compared to samples from the bacterial infection group. Conclusion We have developed a new ELISA for measuring MxA protein in human whole blood using mAbs specific for the GTP‐binding domain of MxA. This ELISA has analytical performance enough for routine clinical assay and can be used in detecting the possibility of viral infection. J. Clin. Lab. 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Clin. Lab. Anal</addtitle><date>2012-05</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>174</spage><epage>183</epage><pages>174-183</pages><issn>0887-8013</issn><eissn>1098-2825</eissn><abstract>Objectives To develop a clinically significant and practical enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of MxA protein in human whole blood, a biological marker of viral infection. Design and Methods A sandwich ELISA suitable for the measurement of human MxA protein in whole blood was developed using mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) raised against the GTP‐binding domain of human MxA protein. Prior to the assay, the whole blood sample was treated with special buffer to extract the MxA protein, improve its stability, and avoid interference from hemoglobin. Results This ELISA meets all the requirements for use in routine clinical assays, especially in terms of sensitivity (detection limit: 1.3 ng/ml whole blood), accuracy (recovery: 93.0–100.0%), and rapidity (&lt;1.5 h). The present ELISA had a sensitivity of100% and a specificity of 100% for viral infection when compared to samples from healthy control and 87.1% and 90.9% when compared to samples from the bacterial infection group. Conclusion We have developed a new ELISA for measuring MxA protein in human whole blood using mAbs specific for the GTP‐binding domain of MxA. This ELISA has analytical performance enough for routine clinical assay and can be used in detecting the possibility of viral infection. J. Clin. Lab. Anal. 26:174‐183, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22628233</pmid><doi>10.1002/jcla.21507</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
bacterial infection
Bacterial Infections - blood
Bacterial Infections - diagnosis
Binding Sites
Biomarkers - blood
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Enzymes
Female
GTP-Binding Proteins - blood
GTP-Binding Proteins - immunology
high sensitivity
high stability
Humans
Immunoassay
Infant
interferon α
interferon α, high sensitivity
Male
Mice
Monoclonal antibodies
Myxovirus Resistance Proteins
Protein Stability
Proteins
rapid assay
Sensitivity and Specificity
Viral infections
Virus Diseases - blood
Virus Diseases - diagnosis
title New Sandwich-Type Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Human MxA Protein in a Whole Blood Using Monoclonal Antibodies Against GTP-Binding Domain for Recognition of Viral Infection
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