A test of the interpersonal theory of suicide in college students

•The interpersonal theory of suicide needs additional tests of key hypotheses.•A three-way interaction provided support for the interpersonal theory of suicide.•Low belongingness related to suicidal behavior at high fearlessness about death.•Longitudinal studies and nuanced measurement are needed to...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 2020-01, Vol.260, p.73-76
Hauptverfasser: Becker, Stephen P., Foster, Josalyn A., Luebbe, Aaron M.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 76
container_issue
container_start_page 73
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 260
creator Becker, Stephen P.
Foster, Josalyn A.
Luebbe, Aaron M.
description •The interpersonal theory of suicide needs additional tests of key hypotheses.•A three-way interaction provided support for the interpersonal theory of suicide.•Low belongingness related to suicidal behavior at high fearlessness about death.•Longitudinal studies and nuanced measurement are needed to build upon findings. The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and acquired capability together interact to increase risk for lethal self-injury. Despite the prominence of this theoretical model, few studies have directly tested the three-way interaction central to the theory, with mixed findings reported in studies to date. The objective of this study was to test the theorized three-way interaction in relation to suicidal behaviors in a large sample of college students. Undergraduate students were recruited from two universities (N = 1,686; ages 18–29; 64.5% female). Participants completed measures of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness (Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-25), fearlessness about death (Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale-Fearlessness About Death), and suicidal behaviors (Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised). Multiple linear regression was used to test the three-way interaction among burdensomeness, belongingness, and fearlessness about death on suicidal behaviors. Controlling for sex and depressive symptoms, results indicated the presence of a significant three-way interaction. The interaction was probed by dichotomizing burdensomeness at high and low values. There was a significant two-way interaction at high burdensomeness such that low belongingness was only related to suicidal behavior at high levels of fearlessness about death. The study is cross-sectional and uses a composite measure of suicidal behaviors. This study adds to a small but growing body of research testing the three-way interaction among perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and capability for suicide in relation to suicidal behaviors. Longitudinal studies using measures that distinguish between suicidal ideation and suicide attempt within the ideation-to-action framework are needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.005
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6803099</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0165032719314478</els_id><sourcerecordid>2286931973</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-d1a1710904c9fabee1d6b0d33b09b85ae44d99c9e2f2b8d8524553e5a6319e953</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kEtLxDAUhYMoOj5-gBvp0k3Hm6RpGwRhGHyB4EbXIU1uNUOnGZNW8N-bMiq6ES4Ecr6cc3MIOaUwp0DLi9V8pe2cAZVzSANih8yoqHjOBK12ySwxIgfOqgNyGOMKAEpZwT454LSQvCzYjCwW2YBxyHybDa-YuX7AsMEQfa-76caHj0mLozPOTnpmfNfhC2ZxGC32Qzwme63uIp58nUfk-eb6aXmXPzze3i8XD7kpBB1ySzWtKEgojGx1g0ht2YDlvAHZ1EJjUVgpjUTWsqa2tWCFEByFLjmVKAU_Ildb383YrNGalB10pzbBrXX4UF479Vfp3at68e-qrIGDlMng_Msg-LcxfVqtXTTYdbpHP0bFWF3KFFbxhNItaoKPMWD7E0NBTdWrlUrVq6l6BWlg2u_s934_L767TsDlFsDU0rvDoKJx2Bu0LqAZlPXuH_tPwQqU-Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2286931973</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>A test of the interpersonal theory of suicide in college students</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><creator>Becker, Stephen P. ; Foster, Josalyn A. ; Luebbe, Aaron M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Becker, Stephen P. ; Foster, Josalyn A. ; Luebbe, Aaron M.</creatorcontrib><description>•The interpersonal theory of suicide needs additional tests of key hypotheses.•A three-way interaction provided support for the interpersonal theory of suicide.•Low belongingness related to suicidal behavior at high fearlessness about death.•Longitudinal studies and nuanced measurement are needed to build upon findings. The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and acquired capability together interact to increase risk for lethal self-injury. Despite the prominence of this theoretical model, few studies have directly tested the three-way interaction central to the theory, with mixed findings reported in studies to date. The objective of this study was to test the theorized three-way interaction in relation to suicidal behaviors in a large sample of college students. Undergraduate students were recruited from two universities (N = 1,686; ages 18–29; 64.5% female). Participants completed measures of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness (Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-25), fearlessness about death (Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale-Fearlessness About Death), and suicidal behaviors (Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised). Multiple linear regression was used to test the three-way interaction among burdensomeness, belongingness, and fearlessness about death on suicidal behaviors. Controlling for sex and depressive symptoms, results indicated the presence of a significant three-way interaction. The interaction was probed by dichotomizing burdensomeness at high and low values. There was a significant two-way interaction at high burdensomeness such that low belongingness was only related to suicidal behavior at high levels of fearlessness about death. The study is cross-sectional and uses a composite measure of suicidal behaviors. This study adds to a small but growing body of research testing the three-way interaction among perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and capability for suicide in relation to suicidal behaviors. Longitudinal studies using measures that distinguish between suicidal ideation and suicide attempt within the ideation-to-action framework are needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31493642</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acquired capability ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Interpersonal-psychological theory ; Linear Models ; Male ; Perceived burdensomeness ; Psychological Theory ; Students - psychology ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide ; Suicide - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Thwarted belongingness ; Universities ; University students ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2020-01, Vol.260, p.73-76</ispartof><rights>2019</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-d1a1710904c9fabee1d6b0d33b09b85ae44d99c9e2f2b8d8524553e5a6319e953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-d1a1710904c9fabee1d6b0d33b09b85ae44d99c9e2f2b8d8524553e5a6319e953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.005$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31493642$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Becker, Stephen P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foster, Josalyn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luebbe, Aaron M.</creatorcontrib><title>A test of the interpersonal theory of suicide in college students</title><title>Journal of affective disorders</title><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><description>•The interpersonal theory of suicide needs additional tests of key hypotheses.•A three-way interaction provided support for the interpersonal theory of suicide.•Low belongingness related to suicidal behavior at high fearlessness about death.•Longitudinal studies and nuanced measurement are needed to build upon findings. The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and acquired capability together interact to increase risk for lethal self-injury. Despite the prominence of this theoretical model, few studies have directly tested the three-way interaction central to the theory, with mixed findings reported in studies to date. The objective of this study was to test the theorized three-way interaction in relation to suicidal behaviors in a large sample of college students. Undergraduate students were recruited from two universities (N = 1,686; ages 18–29; 64.5% female). Participants completed measures of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness (Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-25), fearlessness about death (Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale-Fearlessness About Death), and suicidal behaviors (Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised). Multiple linear regression was used to test the three-way interaction among burdensomeness, belongingness, and fearlessness about death on suicidal behaviors. Controlling for sex and depressive symptoms, results indicated the presence of a significant three-way interaction. The interaction was probed by dichotomizing burdensomeness at high and low values. There was a significant two-way interaction at high burdensomeness such that low belongingness was only related to suicidal behavior at high levels of fearlessness about death. The study is cross-sectional and uses a composite measure of suicidal behaviors. This study adds to a small but growing body of research testing the three-way interaction among perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and capability for suicide in relation to suicidal behaviors. Longitudinal studies using measures that distinguish between suicidal ideation and suicide attempt within the ideation-to-action framework are needed.</description><subject>Acquired capability</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Interpersonal-psychological theory</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Perceived burdensomeness</subject><subject>Psychological Theory</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Suicidal Ideation</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Thwarted belongingness</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>University students</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0165-0327</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLxDAUhYMoOj5-gBvp0k3Hm6RpGwRhGHyB4EbXIU1uNUOnGZNW8N-bMiq6ES4Ecr6cc3MIOaUwp0DLi9V8pe2cAZVzSANih8yoqHjOBK12ySwxIgfOqgNyGOMKAEpZwT454LSQvCzYjCwW2YBxyHybDa-YuX7AsMEQfa-76caHj0mLozPOTnpmfNfhC2ZxGC32Qzwme63uIp58nUfk-eb6aXmXPzze3i8XD7kpBB1ySzWtKEgojGx1g0ht2YDlvAHZ1EJjUVgpjUTWsqa2tWCFEByFLjmVKAU_Ildb383YrNGalB10pzbBrXX4UF479Vfp3at68e-qrIGDlMng_Msg-LcxfVqtXTTYdbpHP0bFWF3KFFbxhNItaoKPMWD7E0NBTdWrlUrVq6l6BWlg2u_s934_L767TsDlFsDU0rvDoKJx2Bu0LqAZlPXuH_tPwQqU-Q</recordid><startdate>20200101</startdate><enddate>20200101</enddate><creator>Becker, Stephen P.</creator><creator>Foster, Josalyn A.</creator><creator>Luebbe, Aaron M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200101</creationdate><title>A test of the interpersonal theory of suicide in college students</title><author>Becker, Stephen P. ; Foster, Josalyn A. ; Luebbe, Aaron M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-d1a1710904c9fabee1d6b0d33b09b85ae44d99c9e2f2b8d8524553e5a6319e953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acquired capability</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Interpersonal-psychological theory</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Perceived burdensomeness</topic><topic>Psychological Theory</topic><topic>Students - psychology</topic><topic>Suicidal Ideation</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Thwarted belongingness</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>University students</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Becker, Stephen P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foster, Josalyn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luebbe, Aaron M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Becker, Stephen P.</au><au>Foster, Josalyn A.</au><au>Luebbe, Aaron M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A test of the interpersonal theory of suicide in college students</atitle><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>260</volume><spage>73</spage><epage>76</epage><pages>73-76</pages><issn>0165-0327</issn><eissn>1573-2517</eissn><abstract>•The interpersonal theory of suicide needs additional tests of key hypotheses.•A three-way interaction provided support for the interpersonal theory of suicide.•Low belongingness related to suicidal behavior at high fearlessness about death.•Longitudinal studies and nuanced measurement are needed to build upon findings. The interpersonal theory of suicide posits that perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and acquired capability together interact to increase risk for lethal self-injury. Despite the prominence of this theoretical model, few studies have directly tested the three-way interaction central to the theory, with mixed findings reported in studies to date. The objective of this study was to test the theorized three-way interaction in relation to suicidal behaviors in a large sample of college students. Undergraduate students were recruited from two universities (N = 1,686; ages 18–29; 64.5% female). Participants completed measures of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness (Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire-25), fearlessness about death (Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale-Fearlessness About Death), and suicidal behaviors (Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised). Multiple linear regression was used to test the three-way interaction among burdensomeness, belongingness, and fearlessness about death on suicidal behaviors. Controlling for sex and depressive symptoms, results indicated the presence of a significant three-way interaction. The interaction was probed by dichotomizing burdensomeness at high and low values. There was a significant two-way interaction at high burdensomeness such that low belongingness was only related to suicidal behavior at high levels of fearlessness about death. The study is cross-sectional and uses a composite measure of suicidal behaviors. This study adds to a small but growing body of research testing the three-way interaction among perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and capability for suicide in relation to suicidal behaviors. Longitudinal studies using measures that distinguish between suicidal ideation and suicide attempt within the ideation-to-action framework are needed.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31493642</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.005</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0165-0327
ispartof Journal of affective disorders, 2020-01, Vol.260, p.73-76
issn 0165-0327
1573-2517
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6803099
source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Acquired capability
Adolescent
Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Interpersonal-psychological theory
Linear Models
Male
Perceived burdensomeness
Psychological Theory
Students - psychology
Suicidal Ideation
Suicide
Suicide - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Thwarted belongingness
Universities
University students
Young Adult
title A test of the interpersonal theory of suicide in college students
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T22%3A50%3A04IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20test%20of%20the%20interpersonal%20theory%20of%20suicide%20in%20college%20students&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20affective%20disorders&rft.au=Becker,%20Stephen%20P.&rft.date=2020-01-01&rft.volume=260&rft.spage=73&rft.epage=76&rft.pages=73-76&rft.issn=0165-0327&rft.eissn=1573-2517&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.jad.2019.09.005&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2286931973%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2286931973&rft_id=info:pmid/31493642&rft_els_id=S0165032719314478&rfr_iscdi=true