Biological characterization of the UW402, UW473, ONS-76 and DAOY pediatric medulloblastoma cell lines

Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Recent advances in molecular technologies allowed to classify MB in 4 major molecular subgroups: WNT, SHH, Group 3 and Group 4. In cancer research, cancer cell lines are important for examining and manipulating molecular and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cytotechnology (Dordrecht) 2019-10, Vol.71 (5), p.893-903
Hauptverfasser: Bonfim-Silva, Ricardo, Salomão, Karina Bezerra, Pimentel, Thais Valéria Costa de Andrade, Menezes, Camila Cristina Branquinho de Oliveira, Palma, Patrícia Vianna Bonini, Fontes, Aparecida Maria
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container_issue 5
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container_title Cytotechnology (Dordrecht)
container_volume 71
creator Bonfim-Silva, Ricardo
Salomão, Karina Bezerra
Pimentel, Thais Valéria Costa de Andrade
Menezes, Camila Cristina Branquinho de Oliveira
Palma, Patrícia Vianna Bonini
Fontes, Aparecida Maria
description Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Recent advances in molecular technologies allowed to classify MB in 4 major molecular subgroups: WNT, SHH, Group 3 and Group 4. In cancer research, cancer cell lines are important for examining and manipulating molecular and cellular process. However, it is important to know the characteristics of each cancer cell line prior to use, because there are some differences among them, even if they originate from the same cancer type. This study aimed to evaluate the similarities and differences among four human medulloblastoma cell lines, UW402, UW473, DAOY and ONS-76. The medulloblastoma cell lines were analyzed for (1) cell morphology, (2) immunophenotyping by flow cytometry for some specifics surface proteins, (3) expression level of adhesion molecules by RT-qPCR, (4) proliferative potential, (5) cell migration, and (6) in vivo tumorigenic potential. It was observed a relationship between cell growth and CDH1 (E-chaderin) adhesion molecule expression and all MB cell lines showed higher levels of CDH2 (N-chaderin) when compared to other adhesion molecule. ONS-76 showed higher gene expression of CDH5 (VE-chaderin) and higher percentage of CD144/VE-chaderin positive cells when compared to other MB cell lines. All MB cell lines showed low percentage of CD34, CD45, CD31, CD133 positive cells and high percentage of CD44, CD105, CD106 and CD29 positive cells. The DAOY cell line showed the highest migration potential, the ONS-76 cell line showed the highest proliferative potential and only DAOY and ONS-76 cell lines showed tumorigenic potential in vivo. MB cell lines showed functional and molecular differences among them, which it should be considered by the researchers in choosing the most suitable cellular model according to the study proposal.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10616-019-00332-3
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It was observed a relationship between cell growth and CDH1 (E-chaderin) adhesion molecule expression and all MB cell lines showed higher levels of CDH2 (N-chaderin) when compared to other adhesion molecule. ONS-76 showed higher gene expression of CDH5 (VE-chaderin) and higher percentage of CD144/VE-chaderin positive cells when compared to other MB cell lines. All MB cell lines showed low percentage of CD34, CD45, CD31, CD133 positive cells and high percentage of CD44, CD105, CD106 and CD29 positive cells. The DAOY cell line showed the highest migration potential, the ONS-76 cell line showed the highest proliferative potential and only DAOY and ONS-76 cell lines showed tumorigenic potential in vivo. 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Recent advances in molecular technologies allowed to classify MB in 4 major molecular subgroups: WNT, SHH, Group 3 and Group 4. In cancer research, cancer cell lines are important for examining and manipulating molecular and cellular process. However, it is important to know the characteristics of each cancer cell line prior to use, because there are some differences among them, even if they originate from the same cancer type. This study aimed to evaluate the similarities and differences among four human medulloblastoma cell lines, UW402, UW473, DAOY and ONS-76. The medulloblastoma cell lines were analyzed for (1) cell morphology, (2) immunophenotyping by flow cytometry for some specifics surface proteins, (3) expression level of adhesion molecules by RT-qPCR, (4) proliferative potential, (5) cell migration, and (6) in vivo tumorigenic potential. It was observed a relationship between cell growth and CDH1 (E-chaderin) adhesion molecule expression and all MB cell lines showed higher levels of CDH2 (N-chaderin) when compared to other adhesion molecule. ONS-76 showed higher gene expression of CDH5 (VE-chaderin) and higher percentage of CD144/VE-chaderin positive cells when compared to other MB cell lines. All MB cell lines showed low percentage of CD34, CD45, CD31, CD133 positive cells and high percentage of CD44, CD105, CD106 and CD29 positive cells. The DAOY cell line showed the highest migration potential, the ONS-76 cell line showed the highest proliferative potential and only DAOY and ONS-76 cell lines showed tumorigenic potential in vivo. MB cell lines showed functional and molecular differences among them, which it should be considered by the researchers in choosing the most suitable cellular model according to the study proposal.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>31346954</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10616-019-00332-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-0497</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; ProQuest Central
subjects Biochemistry
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Brain tumors
Cancer
CD105 antigen
CD29 antigen
CD34 antigen
CD44 antigen
CD45 antigen
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell adhesion molecules
Cell growth
Cell migration
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cytology
E-cadherin
Flow cytometry
Gene expression
Histology
Medulloblastoma
Microscopy
Morphology
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Pediatrics
Standard deviation
Tumor cell lines
Wnt protein
title Biological characterization of the UW402, UW473, ONS-76 and DAOY pediatric medulloblastoma cell lines
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