FGFR Signaling as a Candidate Therapeutic Target for Cancers Resistant to Carbon Ion Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy is an essential component of cancer therapy. Carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) promises to improve outcomes compared with standard of care in many cancers. Nevertheless, clinicians often observe in-field recurrence after CIRT. This indicates the presence of a subset of cancers that harbor...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2019-09, Vol.20 (18), p.4563
Hauptverfasser: Darwis, Narisa Dewi Maulany, Nachankar, Ankita, Sasaki, Yasushi, Matsui, Toshiaki, Noda, Shin-Ei, Murata, Kazutoshi, Tamaki, Tomoaki, Ando, Ken, Okonogi, Noriyuki, Shiba, Shintaro, Irie, Daisuke, Kaminuma, Takuya, Kumazawa, Takuya, Anakura, Mai, Yamashita, Souichi, Hirakawa, Takashi, Kakoti, Sangeeta, Hirota, Yuka, Tokino, Takashi, Iwase, Akira, Ohno, Tatsuya, Shibata, Atsushi, Oike, Takahiro, Nakano, Takashi
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Darwis, Narisa Dewi Maulany
Nachankar, Ankita
Sasaki, Yasushi
Matsui, Toshiaki
Noda, Shin-Ei
Murata, Kazutoshi
Tamaki, Tomoaki
Ando, Ken
Okonogi, Noriyuki
Shiba, Shintaro
Irie, Daisuke
Kaminuma, Takuya
Kumazawa, Takuya
Anakura, Mai
Yamashita, Souichi
Hirakawa, Takashi
Kakoti, Sangeeta
Hirota, Yuka
Tokino, Takashi
Iwase, Akira
Ohno, Tatsuya
Shibata, Atsushi
Oike, Takahiro
Nakano, Takashi
description Radiotherapy is an essential component of cancer therapy. Carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) promises to improve outcomes compared with standard of care in many cancers. Nevertheless, clinicians often observe in-field recurrence after CIRT. This indicates the presence of a subset of cancers that harbor intrinsic resistance to CIRT. Thus, the development of methods to identify and sensitize CIRT-resistant cancers is needed. To address this issue, we analyzed a unique donor-matched pair of clinical specimens: a treatment-naïve tumor, and the tumor that recurred locally after CIRT in the same patient. Exon sequencing of 409 cancer-related genes identified enrichment of somatic mutations in and in the recurrent tumor compared with the treatment-naïve tumor, indicating a pivotal role for FGFR signaling in cancer cell survival through CIRT. Inhibition of FGFR using the clinically available pan-FGFR inhibitor LY2874455 sensitized multiple cancer cell lines to carbon ions at 3 Gy (RBE: relative biological effectiveness), the daily dose prescribed to the patient. The sensitizer enhancement ratio was 1.66 ± 0.17, 1.27 ± 0.09, and 1.20 ± 0.18 in A549, H1299, and H1703 cells, respectively. Our data indicate the potential usefulness of the analytical pipeline employed in this pilot study to identify targetable mutations associated with resistance to CIRT, and of LY21874455 as a sensitizer for CIRT-resistant cancers. The results warrant validation in larger cohorts.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms20184563
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Inhibition of FGFR using the clinically available pan-FGFR inhibitor LY2874455 sensitized multiple cancer cell lines to carbon ions at 3 Gy (RBE: relative biological effectiveness), the daily dose prescribed to the patient. The sensitizer enhancement ratio was 1.66 ± 0.17, 1.27 ± 0.09, and 1.20 ± 0.18 in A549, H1299, and H1703 cells, respectively. Our data indicate the potential usefulness of the analytical pipeline employed in this pilot study to identify targetable mutations associated with resistance to CIRT, and of LY21874455 as a sensitizer for CIRT-resistant cancers. 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ispartof International journal of molecular sciences, 2019-09, Vol.20 (18), p.4563
issn 1422-0067
1661-6596
1422-0067
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6770837
source MEDLINE; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects A549 Cells
Apoptosis
Biopsy
Bladder cancer
Carbon
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy
Cervical cancer
Cervix
Communication
Cytotoxicity
Experiments
Female
Fibroblast growth factor receptors
Gastric cancer
Gene Ontology
Heavy Ion Radiotherapy
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humans
Indazoles - pharmacology
Kinases
Lung cancer
Middle Aged
Multiple myeloma
Mutation
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - drug therapy
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics
Patients
Phosphorylation
Pilot Projects
Radiation therapy
Radiosensitization
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3 - genetics
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4 - genetics
Signal Transduction
Studies
Therapeutic applications
Tumor cell lines
Tumors
Uterine cancer
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Uterus
Xenografts
Xenotransplantation
title FGFR Signaling as a Candidate Therapeutic Target for Cancers Resistant to Carbon Ion Radiotherapy
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