Pulmonary Function, Aerobic Capacity and Related Variables in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis

This study aims to evaluate the cardiopulmonary functions and exercise performance of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and to investigate the relationship between these parameters and disease activity, spine mobility and quality of life (QoL). Forty-five patients with AS (group 1; 33 males,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of rheumatology 2019-09, Vol.34 (3), p.317-325
Hauptverfasser: Çağliyan Türk, Ayla, Arslan, Sertaç, Karavelioğlu, Yusuf, Kalcik, Macit, Özel, Sumru, Musmul, Ahmet, Şahin, Füsun
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container_end_page 325
container_issue 3
container_start_page 317
container_title Archives of rheumatology
container_volume 34
creator Çağliyan Türk, Ayla
Arslan, Sertaç
Karavelioğlu, Yusuf
Kalcik, Macit
Özel, Sumru
Musmul, Ahmet
Şahin, Füsun
description This study aims to evaluate the cardiopulmonary functions and exercise performance of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and to investigate the relationship between these parameters and disease activity, spine mobility and quality of life (QoL). Forty-five patients with AS (group 1; 33 males, 12 females; mean age 43.1±12.1 years; range 22 to 70 years) and 30 control subjects (group 2; 23 males, 7 females; mean age 42.8±10.0; range 23 to 70 years) were included in the study. Disease activity was assessed with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and spinal mobility measures with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI). The Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire and the Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score (MASES) were used. The pulmonary function test (PFT) and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) were performed. There was no significant difference between groups 1 and 2 in terms of mean age. The peak expiratory flow value in PFT was significantly lower in group 1 (p
doi_str_mv 10.5606/ArchRheumatol.2019.7145
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Forty-five patients with AS (group 1; 33 males, 12 females; mean age 43.1±12.1 years; range 22 to 70 years) and 30 control subjects (group 2; 23 males, 7 females; mean age 42.8±10.0; range 23 to 70 years) were included in the study. Disease activity was assessed with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and spinal mobility measures with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI). The Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire and the Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score (MASES) were used. The pulmonary function test (PFT) and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) were performed. There was no significant difference between groups 1 and 2 in terms of mean age. The peak expiratory flow value in PFT was significantly lower in group 1 (p&lt;0.05). In group 1, the duration of CPET was significantly shorter, and maximum work load and metabolic equivalent were significantly lower than in group 2 (p&lt;0.001). Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) in peak responses, work and heart rate were significantly lower in group 1. The duration of CPET and maximum work were negatively correlated with age and BASMI (p&lt;0.001). VO2max was negatively correlated with age, MASES and ASQoL (p&lt;0.05). There was no significant difference in PFT parameters between the groups. On the other hand, CPET parameters were significantly lower in the AS group. 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Maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) in peak responses, work and heart rate were significantly lower in group 1. The duration of CPET and maximum work were negatively correlated with age and BASMI (p&lt;0.001). VO2max was negatively correlated with age, MASES and ASQoL (p&lt;0.05). There was no significant difference in PFT parameters between the groups. On the other hand, CPET parameters were significantly lower in the AS group. 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subjects Age
Ankylosing spondylitis
Arthritis
Cardiovascular disease
Care and treatment
Exercise
Family medical history
Fatigue
Heart
Heart beat
Investigations
Joint surgery
Market shares
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Metabolism
Original
Physical fitness
Population
Pulmonary fibrosis
Pulmonary function tests
Quality of life
Questionnaires
title Pulmonary Function, Aerobic Capacity and Related Variables in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis
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