Echinococcus contamination ratio and its related risk factors in Moghan plain, northwest of Iran
Alveolar and cystic echinococcosis (AE and CE) are caused by the larval stages of and , respectively. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of human AE and CE diseases among the tribes, livestock breeders, and farmers in Moghan plain, northwest of Iran. Screening of hydatid cystic fluid antig...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical Parasitology 2019-07, Vol.9 (2), p.83-87 |
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| description | Alveolar and cystic echinococcosis (AE and CE) are caused by the larval stages of
and
, respectively. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of human AE and CE diseases among the tribes, livestock breeders, and farmers in Moghan plain, northwest of Iran.
Screening of hydatid cystic fluid antigen (HCF-Ag) was done by enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) kit. Briefly, HCF-Ag was collected, and the prevalence of the disease was evaluated using specific antigens for AE and CE (Ag-5, Ag-B, and Em2
) and questionnaires. A total of 2453 serum samples were randomly collected from normal populations of five different areas of Moghan plain. The serology was evaluated using ELISA kit and specific antigens for AE and CE.
Of the 2453 serum samples, 36 were positive for AE (1.46%). The infection rate was higher in males than females (1.94% vs. 0.94%). The age group of 4-19 years had the lowest and 40-59 years had the highest infection rate (0.2% vs. 2.5%). Among CE-positive serum samples, 178 samples were positive to Ag-5 (7.3%) and 167 samples were positive to Ag-B (6.8%).
Our findings showed that the highest infection rates were in the Borran and Eivazlou regions, and the lowest level of infection was for Parsabad area of Moghan plain. In areas with higher contamination, the risk factors associated with CE and AE were the water quality, the method of washing vegetables, and occupational and hydatid disease knowledge of the inhabitants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4103/tp.TP_6_18 |
| format | Article |
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and
, respectively. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of human AE and CE diseases among the tribes, livestock breeders, and farmers in Moghan plain, northwest of Iran.
Screening of hydatid cystic fluid antigen (HCF-Ag) was done by enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) kit. Briefly, HCF-Ag was collected, and the prevalence of the disease was evaluated using specific antigens for AE and CE (Ag-5, Ag-B, and Em2
) and questionnaires. A total of 2453 serum samples were randomly collected from normal populations of five different areas of Moghan plain. The serology was evaluated using ELISA kit and specific antigens for AE and CE.
Of the 2453 serum samples, 36 were positive for AE (1.46%). The infection rate was higher in males than females (1.94% vs. 0.94%). The age group of 4-19 years had the lowest and 40-59 years had the highest infection rate (0.2% vs. 2.5%). Among CE-positive serum samples, 178 samples were positive to Ag-5 (7.3%) and 167 samples were positive to Ag-B (6.8%).
Our findings showed that the highest infection rates were in the Borran and Eivazlou regions, and the lowest level of infection was for Parsabad area of Moghan plain. In areas with higher contamination, the risk factors associated with CE and AE were the water quality, the method of washing vegetables, and occupational and hydatid disease knowledge of the inhabitants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2229-5070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2229-7758</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/tp.TP_6_18</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31579661</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Alveoli ; Antigens ; Consumption ; Contamination ; Cysts ; Disease ; Dogs ; Echinococcosis ; Echinococcus granulosus ; Echinococcus multilocularis ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Health care ; Hydatid disease ; Infections ; Liver ; Livestock ; Lungs ; Original ; Parasitic diseases ; Questionnaires ; Risk factors ; Rural areas ; Serology ; Sex differences ; Studies ; Surgery ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Water quality ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Tropical Parasitology, 2019-07, Vol.9 (2), p.83-87</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2019 Tropical Parasitology.</rights><rights>2019. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2019 Tropical Parasitology 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440o-bf958596d7a8520c046c82e57ea1f5f317ea6f05c1e6d7f21dfdfdf6b36e34813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440o-bf958596d7a8520c046c82e57ea1f5f317ea6f05c1e6d7f21dfdfdf6b36e34813</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6767798/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6767798/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31579661$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mirzanejad-Asl, Hafez</creatorcontrib><title>Echinococcus contamination ratio and its related risk factors in Moghan plain, northwest of Iran</title><title>Tropical Parasitology</title><addtitle>Trop Parasitol</addtitle><description>Alveolar and cystic echinococcosis (AE and CE) are caused by the larval stages of
and
, respectively. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of human AE and CE diseases among the tribes, livestock breeders, and farmers in Moghan plain, northwest of Iran.
Screening of hydatid cystic fluid antigen (HCF-Ag) was done by enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) kit. Briefly, HCF-Ag was collected, and the prevalence of the disease was evaluated using specific antigens for AE and CE (Ag-5, Ag-B, and Em2
) and questionnaires. A total of 2453 serum samples were randomly collected from normal populations of five different areas of Moghan plain. The serology was evaluated using ELISA kit and specific antigens for AE and CE.
Of the 2453 serum samples, 36 were positive for AE (1.46%). The infection rate was higher in males than females (1.94% vs. 0.94%). The age group of 4-19 years had the lowest and 40-59 years had the highest infection rate (0.2% vs. 2.5%). Among CE-positive serum samples, 178 samples were positive to Ag-5 (7.3%) and 167 samples were positive to Ag-B (6.8%).
Our findings showed that the highest infection rates were in the Borran and Eivazlou regions, and the lowest level of infection was for Parsabad area of Moghan plain. In areas with higher contamination, the risk factors associated with CE and AE were the water quality, the method of washing vegetables, and occupational and hydatid disease knowledge of the inhabitants.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Alveoli</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Echinococcosis</subject><subject>Echinococcus granulosus</subject><subject>Echinococcus multilocularis</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Hydatid disease</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Serology</subject><subject>Sex differences</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>2229-5070</issn><issn>2229-7758</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkU1LAzEQhoMottRe_AES8Ca2Jrubj70IUqoWFD3Uc0yzSRttkzVJFf-9Ka1FmcPMMA_vfAFwitGwwqi8Su1w-iyowPwAdIuiqAeMEX64iwliqAP6MdoZQjxnuKqOQafEhNWU4i54HauFdV55pdYRKu-SXFknk_UOho2D0jXQpgiDXsqkGxhsfIdGquRDhNbBRz9fSAfbpbTuEjof0uJLxwS9gZMg3Qk4MnIZdX_ne-Dldjwd3Q8enu4mo5uHgaoq5AczUxNOatowyUmBFKqo4oUmTEtsiClxDqhBRGGdGVPgxmyMzkqqy4rjsgeut7rterbSjdIuBbkUbbArGb6Fl1b8rzi7EHP_KSijjNU8C5zvBIL_WOcNxJtfB5dnFvmStGKIM5qpiy2lgo8xaLPvgJHYPESkVuwekuGzvzPt0d_zlz8m4olN</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Mirzanejad-Asl, Hafez</creator><general>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd</general><general>Wolters Kluwer - Medknow</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Echinococcus contamination ratio and its related risk factors in Moghan plain, northwest of Iran</title><author>Mirzanejad-Asl, Hafez</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c440o-bf958596d7a8520c046c82e57ea1f5f317ea6f05c1e6d7f21dfdfdf6b36e34813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Alveoli</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Consumption</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Cysts</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Echinococcosis</topic><topic>Echinococcus granulosus</topic><topic>Echinococcus multilocularis</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Hydatid disease</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Lungs</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Parasitic diseases</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Serology</topic><topic>Sex differences</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mirzanejad-Asl, Hafez</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Tropical Parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mirzanejad-Asl, Hafez</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Echinococcus contamination ratio and its related risk factors in Moghan plain, northwest of Iran</atitle><jtitle>Tropical Parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Trop Parasitol</addtitle><date>2019-07-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>83</spage><epage>87</epage><pages>83-87</pages><issn>2229-5070</issn><eissn>2229-7758</eissn><abstract>Alveolar and cystic echinococcosis (AE and CE) are caused by the larval stages of
and
, respectively. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of human AE and CE diseases among the tribes, livestock breeders, and farmers in Moghan plain, northwest of Iran.
Screening of hydatid cystic fluid antigen (HCF-Ag) was done by enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) kit. Briefly, HCF-Ag was collected, and the prevalence of the disease was evaluated using specific antigens for AE and CE (Ag-5, Ag-B, and Em2
) and questionnaires. A total of 2453 serum samples were randomly collected from normal populations of five different areas of Moghan plain. The serology was evaluated using ELISA kit and specific antigens for AE and CE.
Of the 2453 serum samples, 36 were positive for AE (1.46%). The infection rate was higher in males than females (1.94% vs. 0.94%). The age group of 4-19 years had the lowest and 40-59 years had the highest infection rate (0.2% vs. 2.5%). Among CE-positive serum samples, 178 samples were positive to Ag-5 (7.3%) and 167 samples were positive to Ag-B (6.8%).
Our findings showed that the highest infection rates were in the Borran and Eivazlou regions, and the lowest level of infection was for Parsabad area of Moghan plain. In areas with higher contamination, the risk factors associated with CE and AE were the water quality, the method of washing vegetables, and occupational and hydatid disease knowledge of the inhabitants.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd</pub><pmid>31579661</pmid><doi>10.4103/tp.TP_6_18</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Tropical Parasitology, 2019-07, Vol.9 (2), p.83-87 |
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| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Abdomen Alveoli Antigens Consumption Contamination Cysts Disease Dogs Echinococcosis Echinococcus granulosus Echinococcus multilocularis Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Health care Hydatid disease Infections Liver Livestock Lungs Original Parasitic diseases Questionnaires Risk factors Rural areas Serology Sex differences Studies Surgery Ultrasonic imaging Water quality Womens health |
| title | Echinococcus contamination ratio and its related risk factors in Moghan plain, northwest of Iran |
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