Radiogenomics in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Correlations Between Advanced CT Imaging (Texture Analysis) and MicroRNAs Expression

Purpose: A relevant challenge for the improvement of clear cell renal cell carcinoma management could derive from the identification of novel molecular biomarkers that could greatly improve the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment choice of these neoplasms. In this study, we investigate whether quant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Technology in cancer research & treatment 2019, Vol.18, p.1533033819878458-1533033819878458
Hauptverfasser: Marigliano, Chiara, Badia, Stefano, Bellini, Davide, Rengo, Marco, Caruso, Damiano, Tito, Claudia, Miglietta, Selenia, Palleschi, Giovanni, Pastore, Antonio Luigi, Carbone, Antonio, Fazi, Francesco, Petrozza, Vincenzo, Laghi, Andrea
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container_title Technology in cancer research & treatment
container_volume 18
creator Marigliano, Chiara
Badia, Stefano
Bellini, Davide
Rengo, Marco
Caruso, Damiano
Tito, Claudia
Miglietta, Selenia
Palleschi, Giovanni
Pastore, Antonio Luigi
Carbone, Antonio
Fazi, Francesco
Petrozza, Vincenzo
Laghi, Andrea
description Purpose: A relevant challenge for the improvement of clear cell renal cell carcinoma management could derive from the identification of novel molecular biomarkers that could greatly improve the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment choice of these neoplasms. In this study, we investigate whether quantitative parameters obtained from computed tomography texture analysis may correlate with the expression of selected oncogenic microRNAs. Methods: In a retrospective single-center study, multiphasic computed tomography examination (with arterial, portal, and urographic phases) was performed on 20 patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma and computed tomography texture analysis parameters such as entropy, kurtosis, skewness, mean, and standard deviation of pixel distribution were measured using multiple filter settings. These quantitative data were correlated with the expression of selected microRNAs (miR-21-5p, miR-210-3p, miR-185-5p, miR-221-3p, miR-145-5p). Both the evaluations (microRNAs and computed tomography texture analysis) were performed on matched tumor and normal corticomedullar tissues of the same patients cohort. Results: In this pilot study, we evidenced that computed tomography texture analysis has robust parameters (eg, entropy, mean, standard deviation) to distinguish normal from pathological tissues. Moreover, a higher coefficient of determination between entropy and miR-21-5p expression was evidenced in tumor versus normal tissue. Interestingly, entropy and miR-21-5p show promising correlation in clear cell renal cell carcinoma opening to a radiogenomic strategy to improve clear cell renal cell carcinoma management. Conclusion: In this pilot study, a promising correlation between microRNAs and computed tomography texture analysis has been found in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. A clear cell renal cell carcinoma can benefit from noninvasive evaluation of texture parameters in adjunction to biopsy results. In particular, a promising correlation between entropy and miR-21-5p was found.
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In this study, we investigate whether quantitative parameters obtained from computed tomography texture analysis may correlate with the expression of selected oncogenic microRNAs. Methods: In a retrospective single-center study, multiphasic computed tomography examination (with arterial, portal, and urographic phases) was performed on 20 patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma and computed tomography texture analysis parameters such as entropy, kurtosis, skewness, mean, and standard deviation of pixel distribution were measured using multiple filter settings. These quantitative data were correlated with the expression of selected microRNAs (miR-21-5p, miR-210-3p, miR-185-5p, miR-221-3p, miR-145-5p). Both the evaluations (microRNAs and computed tomography texture analysis) were performed on matched tumor and normal corticomedullar tissues of the same patients cohort. Results: In this pilot study, we evidenced that computed tomography texture analysis has robust parameters (eg, entropy, mean, standard deviation) to distinguish normal from pathological tissues. Moreover, a higher coefficient of determination between entropy and miR-21-5p expression was evidenced in tumor versus normal tissue. Interestingly, entropy and miR-21-5p show promising correlation in clear cell renal cell carcinoma opening to a radiogenomic strategy to improve clear cell renal cell carcinoma management. Conclusion: In this pilot study, a promising correlation between microRNAs and computed tomography texture analysis has been found in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. A clear cell renal cell carcinoma can benefit from noninvasive evaluation of texture parameters in adjunction to biopsy results. 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This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Results: In this pilot study, we evidenced that computed tomography texture analysis has robust parameters (eg, entropy, mean, standard deviation) to distinguish normal from pathological tissues. Moreover, a higher coefficient of determination between entropy and miR-21-5p expression was evidenced in tumor versus normal tissue. Interestingly, entropy and miR-21-5p show promising correlation in clear cell renal cell carcinoma opening to a radiogenomic strategy to improve clear cell renal cell carcinoma management. Conclusion: In this pilot study, a promising correlation between microRNAs and computed tomography texture analysis has been found in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. A clear cell renal cell carcinoma can benefit from noninvasive evaluation of texture parameters in adjunction to biopsy results. 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treatment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marigliano, Chiara</au><au>Badia, Stefano</au><au>Bellini, Davide</au><au>Rengo, Marco</au><au>Caruso, Damiano</au><au>Tito, Claudia</au><au>Miglietta, Selenia</au><au>Palleschi, Giovanni</au><au>Pastore, Antonio Luigi</au><au>Carbone, Antonio</au><au>Fazi, Francesco</au><au>Petrozza, Vincenzo</au><au>Laghi, Andrea</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Radiogenomics in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Correlations Between Advanced CT Imaging (Texture Analysis) and MicroRNAs Expression</atitle><jtitle>Technology in cancer research &amp; treatment</jtitle><addtitle>Technol Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><date>2019</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>18</volume><spage>1533033819878458</spage><epage>1533033819878458</epage><pages>1533033819878458-1533033819878458</pages><issn>1533-0346</issn><eissn>1533-0338</eissn><abstract>Purpose: A relevant challenge for the improvement of clear cell renal cell carcinoma management could derive from the identification of novel molecular biomarkers that could greatly improve the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment choice of these neoplasms. In this study, we investigate whether quantitative parameters obtained from computed tomography texture analysis may correlate with the expression of selected oncogenic microRNAs. Methods: In a retrospective single-center study, multiphasic computed tomography examination (with arterial, portal, and urographic phases) was performed on 20 patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma and computed tomography texture analysis parameters such as entropy, kurtosis, skewness, mean, and standard deviation of pixel distribution were measured using multiple filter settings. These quantitative data were correlated with the expression of selected microRNAs (miR-21-5p, miR-210-3p, miR-185-5p, miR-221-3p, miR-145-5p). Both the evaluations (microRNAs and computed tomography texture analysis) were performed on matched tumor and normal corticomedullar tissues of the same patients cohort. Results: In this pilot study, we evidenced that computed tomography texture analysis has robust parameters (eg, entropy, mean, standard deviation) to distinguish normal from pathological tissues. Moreover, a higher coefficient of determination between entropy and miR-21-5p expression was evidenced in tumor versus normal tissue. Interestingly, entropy and miR-21-5p show promising correlation in clear cell renal cell carcinoma opening to a radiogenomic strategy to improve clear cell renal cell carcinoma management. Conclusion: In this pilot study, a promising correlation between microRNAs and computed tomography texture analysis has been found in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. A clear cell renal cell carcinoma can benefit from noninvasive evaluation of texture parameters in adjunction to biopsy results. In particular, a promising correlation between entropy and miR-21-5p was found.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>31564221</pmid><doi>10.1177/1533033819878458</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-4073</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-5692</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - genetics
Entropy
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genomics - methods
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Kidney cancer
Kidney Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Kidney Neoplasms - genetics
Male
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
Neoplasia
Neoplasm Staging
Original
Renal cell carcinoma
Retrospective Studies
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Transcriptome
title Radiogenomics in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: Correlations Between Advanced CT Imaging (Texture Analysis) and MicroRNAs Expression
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