Spatiotemporal dynamics of PDGFRβ expression in pericytes and glial scar formation in penetrating brain injuries in adults

Aims Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of reactive cell types following brain injury is important for future therapeutic interventions. We have previously used penetrating cortical injuries following intracranial recordings as a brain repair model to study scar‐forming nestin‐expressing cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology 2019-10, Vol.45 (6), p.609-627
Hauptverfasser: Reeves, C., Pradim‐Jardim, A., Sisodiya, S. M., Thom, M., Liu, J. Y. W.
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container_title Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
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creator Reeves, C.
Pradim‐Jardim, A.
Sisodiya, S. M.
Thom, M.
Liu, J. Y. W.
description Aims Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of reactive cell types following brain injury is important for future therapeutic interventions. We have previously used penetrating cortical injuries following intracranial recordings as a brain repair model to study scar‐forming nestin‐expressing cells. We now explore the relationship between nestin‐expressing cells, PDGFRβ+ pericytes and Olig2+ glia, including their proliferation and functional maturation. Methods In 32 cases, ranging from 3 to 461 days post injury (dpi), immunohistochemistry for PDGFRβ, nestin, GFAP, Olig2, MCM2, Aquaporin 4 (Aq4), Glutamine Synthetase (GS) and Connexin 43 (Cx43) was quantified for cell densities, labelling index (LI) and cellular co‐expression at the injury site compared to control regions. Results PDGFRβ labelling highlighted both pericytes and multipolar parenchymal cells. PDGFRβ LI and PDGFRβ+/MCM2+ cells significantly increased in injury Zones at 10–13 dpi with migration of pericytes away from vessels with increased co‐localization of PDGRFβ with nestin compared to control regions (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nan.12539
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M. ; Thom, M. ; Liu, J. Y. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Reeves, C. ; Pradim‐Jardim, A. ; Sisodiya, S. M. ; Thom, M. ; Liu, J. Y. W.</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Aims Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of reactive cell types following brain injury is important for future therapeutic interventions. We have previously used penetrating cortical injuries following intracranial recordings as a brain repair model to study scar‐forming nestin‐expressing cells. We now explore the relationship between nestin‐expressing cells, PDGFRβ+ pericytes and Olig2+ glia, including their proliferation and functional maturation. Methods In 32 cases, ranging from 3 to 461 days post injury (dpi), immunohistochemistry for PDGFRβ, nestin, GFAP, Olig2, MCM2, Aquaporin 4 (Aq4), Glutamine Synthetase (GS) and Connexin 43 (Cx43) was quantified for cell densities, labelling index (LI) and cellular co‐expression at the injury site compared to control regions. Results PDGFRβ labelling highlighted both pericytes and multipolar parenchymal cells. PDGFRβ LI and PDGFRβ+/MCM2+ cells significantly increased in injury Zones at 10–13 dpi with migration of pericytes away from vessels with increased co‐localization of PDGRFβ with nestin compared to control regions (P < 0.005). Olig2+/MCM2+ cell populations peaked at 13 dpi with significantly higher cell densities at injury sites than in control regions (P < 0.01) and decreasing with dpi (P < 0.05). Cx43 LI was reduced in acute injuries but increased with dpi (P < 0.05) showing significant cellular co‐localization with nestin and GFAP (P < 0.005 and P < 0.0001) but not PDGFRβ. Conclusions These findings indicate that PDGFRβ+ and Olig2+ cells contribute to the proliferative fraction following penetrating brain injuries, with evidence of pericyte migration. Dynamic changes in Cx43 in glial cell types with dpi suggest functional alterations during temporal stages of brain repair.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-1846</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2990</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/nan.12539</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30636077</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aquaporin 4 ; Brain - metabolism ; Brain - pathology ; Brain injury ; Cell proliferation ; Connexin 43 ; Cortex ; Female ; Glial fibrillary acidic protein ; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism ; glial scar ; Gliosis - metabolism ; Gliosis - pathology ; Glutamate-ammonia ligase ; Glutamine ; Head Injuries, Penetrating - metabolism ; Head Injuries, Penetrating - pathology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Labeling ; Localization ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nestin ; Olig2 protein ; Original ; Pericytes ; Pericytes - metabolism ; Pericytes - pathology ; progenitors ; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta - metabolism ; Therapeutic applications ; Traumatic brain injury ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2019-10, Vol.45 (6), p.609-627</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of British Neuropathological Society</rights><rights>2019 The Authors. 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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thom, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, J. Y. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Spatiotemporal dynamics of PDGFRβ expression in pericytes and glial scar formation in penetrating brain injuries in adults</title><title>Neuropathology and applied neurobiology</title><addtitle>Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Aims Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of reactive cell types following brain injury is important for future therapeutic interventions. We have previously used penetrating cortical injuries following intracranial recordings as a brain repair model to study scar‐forming nestin‐expressing cells. We now explore the relationship between nestin‐expressing cells, PDGFRβ+ pericytes and Olig2+ glia, including their proliferation and functional maturation. Methods In 32 cases, ranging from 3 to 461 days post injury (dpi), immunohistochemistry for PDGFRβ, nestin, GFAP, Olig2, MCM2, Aquaporin 4 (Aq4), Glutamine Synthetase (GS) and Connexin 43 (Cx43) was quantified for cell densities, labelling index (LI) and cellular co‐expression at the injury site compared to control regions. Results PDGFRβ labelling highlighted both pericytes and multipolar parenchymal cells. PDGFRβ LI and PDGFRβ+/MCM2+ cells significantly increased in injury Zones at 10–13 dpi with migration of pericytes away from vessels with increased co‐localization of PDGRFβ with nestin compared to control regions (P < 0.005). Olig2+/MCM2+ cell populations peaked at 13 dpi with significantly higher cell densities at injury sites than in control regions (P < 0.01) and decreasing with dpi (P < 0.05). Cx43 LI was reduced in acute injuries but increased with dpi (P < 0.05) showing significant cellular co‐localization with nestin and GFAP (P < 0.005 and P < 0.0001) but not PDGFRβ. Conclusions These findings indicate that PDGFRβ+ and Olig2+ cells contribute to the proliferative fraction following penetrating brain injuries, with evidence of pericyte migration. Dynamic changes in Cx43 in glial cell types with dpi suggest functional alterations during temporal stages of brain repair.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aquaporin 4</subject><subject>Brain - metabolism</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Brain injury</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Connexin 43</subject><subject>Cortex</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glial fibrillary acidic protein</subject><subject>Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>glial scar</subject><subject>Gliosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Gliosis - pathology</subject><subject>Glutamate-ammonia ligase</subject><subject>Glutamine</subject><subject>Head Injuries, Penetrating - metabolism</subject><subject>Head Injuries, Penetrating - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Labeling</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nestin</subject><subject>Olig2 protein</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pericytes</subject><subject>Pericytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Pericytes - pathology</subject><subject>progenitors</subject><subject>Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta - metabolism</subject><subject>Therapeutic applications</subject><subject>Traumatic brain injury</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0305-1846</issn><issn>1365-2990</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAUhS0EosPAghdAltjAIq0d_8TeIFWFFqSqIH7Wlse5GTxK7GAnwIi36oP0mfAwQwVIeGHfa3_36FgHoceUHNOyToINx7QWTN9BC8qkqGqtyV20IIyIiiouj9CDnDeEENFIfR8dMSKZJE2zQD8-jHbycYJhjMn2uN0GO3iXcezwu5cX5-9vrjF8HxPk7GPAPuARknfbCTK2ocXr3pep7GzCXUzDTutABZhSacMar5L1u8vNnHwZK7Vt537KD9G9zvYZHh3OJfp0_urj2evq8u3Fm7PTy8pxznTVMrlSDYdOUGWpo0QS3tZOrzgoCtQqITvQnInWKaIoV8QxAUzUULeKl2qJXux1x3k1QOsgFGe9GZMfbNqaaL35-yX4z2YdvxrZyIbrpgg8Owik-GWGPJnBZwd9bwPEOZuaNpo1VAte0Kf_oJs4p1C-Z-pa14wJXrYler6nXIo5J-huzVBidpGaEqn5FWlhn_zp_pb8nWEBTvbAN9_D9v9K5ur0ai_5E8-mrY4</recordid><startdate>201910</startdate><enddate>201910</enddate><creator>Reeves, C.</creator><creator>Pradim‐Jardim, A.</creator><creator>Sisodiya, S. M.</creator><creator>Thom, M.</creator><creator>Liu, J. Y. W.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-2629</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201910</creationdate><title>Spatiotemporal dynamics of PDGFRβ expression in pericytes and glial scar formation in penetrating brain injuries in adults</title><author>Reeves, C. ; Pradim‐Jardim, A. ; Sisodiya, S. M. ; Thom, M. ; Liu, J. Y. W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4439-d36b874ef518a1c10604d2c9b4e81e1a856fe9435dc8081480c35e352e2d845e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aquaporin 4</topic><topic>Brain - metabolism</topic><topic>Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Brain injury</topic><topic>Cell proliferation</topic><topic>Connexin 43</topic><topic>Cortex</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glial fibrillary acidic protein</topic><topic>Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>glial scar</topic><topic>Gliosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Gliosis - pathology</topic><topic>Glutamate-ammonia ligase</topic><topic>Glutamine</topic><topic>Head Injuries, Penetrating - metabolism</topic><topic>Head Injuries, Penetrating - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Labeling</topic><topic>Localization</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nestin</topic><topic>Olig2 protein</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Pericytes</topic><topic>Pericytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Pericytes - pathology</topic><topic>progenitors</topic><topic>Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta - metabolism</topic><topic>Therapeutic applications</topic><topic>Traumatic brain injury</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reeves, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pradim‐Jardim, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sisodiya, S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thom, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, J. Y. W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Neuropathology and applied neurobiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reeves, C.</au><au>Pradim‐Jardim, A.</au><au>Sisodiya, S. M.</au><au>Thom, M.</au><au>Liu, J. Y. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spatiotemporal dynamics of PDGFRβ expression in pericytes and glial scar formation in penetrating brain injuries in adults</atitle><jtitle>Neuropathology and applied neurobiology</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol</addtitle><date>2019-10</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>609</spage><epage>627</epage><pages>609-627</pages><issn>0305-1846</issn><eissn>1365-2990</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Aims Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of reactive cell types following brain injury is important for future therapeutic interventions. We have previously used penetrating cortical injuries following intracranial recordings as a brain repair model to study scar‐forming nestin‐expressing cells. We now explore the relationship between nestin‐expressing cells, PDGFRβ+ pericytes and Olig2+ glia, including their proliferation and functional maturation. Methods In 32 cases, ranging from 3 to 461 days post injury (dpi), immunohistochemistry for PDGFRβ, nestin, GFAP, Olig2, MCM2, Aquaporin 4 (Aq4), Glutamine Synthetase (GS) and Connexin 43 (Cx43) was quantified for cell densities, labelling index (LI) and cellular co‐expression at the injury site compared to control regions. Results PDGFRβ labelling highlighted both pericytes and multipolar parenchymal cells. PDGFRβ LI and PDGFRβ+/MCM2+ cells significantly increased in injury Zones at 10–13 dpi with migration of pericytes away from vessels with increased co‐localization of PDGRFβ with nestin compared to control regions (P < 0.005). Olig2+/MCM2+ cell populations peaked at 13 dpi with significantly higher cell densities at injury sites than in control regions (P < 0.01) and decreasing with dpi (P < 0.05). Cx43 LI was reduced in acute injuries but increased with dpi (P < 0.05) showing significant cellular co‐localization with nestin and GFAP (P < 0.005 and P < 0.0001) but not PDGFRβ. Conclusions These findings indicate that PDGFRβ+ and Olig2+ cells contribute to the proliferative fraction following penetrating brain injuries, with evidence of pericyte migration. Dynamic changes in Cx43 in glial cell types with dpi suggest functional alterations during temporal stages of brain repair.]]></abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30636077</pmid><doi>10.1111/nan.12539</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-2629</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged, 80 and over
Aquaporin 4
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Brain injury
Cell proliferation
Connexin 43
Cortex
Female
Glial fibrillary acidic protein
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism
glial scar
Gliosis - metabolism
Gliosis - pathology
Glutamate-ammonia ligase
Glutamine
Head Injuries, Penetrating - metabolism
Head Injuries, Penetrating - pathology
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Labeling
Localization
Male
Middle Aged
Nestin
Olig2 protein
Original
Pericytes
Pericytes - metabolism
Pericytes - pathology
progenitors
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Therapeutic applications
Traumatic brain injury
Young Adult
title Spatiotemporal dynamics of PDGFRβ expression in pericytes and glial scar formation in penetrating brain injuries in adults
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