Rabphilin Potentiates Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide Sensitive Factor Attachment Protein Receptor Function Independently of rab3

Rabphilin, a putative rab effector, interacts specifically with the GTP-bound form of the synaptic vesicle-associated protein rab3a. In this study, we define in vivo functions for rabphilin through the characterization of mutants that disrupt the Caenorhabditis elegans rabphilin homolog. The mutants...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of neuroscience 2001-12, Vol.21 (23), p.9255-9264
Hauptverfasser: Staunton, Jane, Ganetzky, Barry, Nonet, Michael L
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creator Staunton, Jane
Ganetzky, Barry
Nonet, Michael L
description Rabphilin, a putative rab effector, interacts specifically with the GTP-bound form of the synaptic vesicle-associated protein rab3a. In this study, we define in vivo functions for rabphilin through the characterization of mutants that disrupt the Caenorhabditis elegans rabphilin homolog. The mutants do not display the general synaptic defects associated with rab3 lesions, as assayed at the pharmacological, physiological, and ultrastructural level. However, rabphilin mutants exhibit severe lethargy in the absence of mechanical stimulation. Furthermore, rabphilin mutations display strong synergistic interactions with hypomorphic lesions in the syntaxin, synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa, and synaptobrevin soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) genes; double mutants were nonresponsive to mechanical stimulation. These synergistic interactions were independent of rab3 function and were not observed in rab3-SNARE double mutants. Our data reveal rab3-independent functions for rabphilin in the potentiation of SNARE function.
doi_str_mv 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-23-09255.2001
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Animals
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Biomarkers
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Electrophysiology
Guanosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Helminth Proteins - genetics
Helminth Proteins - metabolism
Locomotion - genetics
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Phenotype
Physical Stimulation
Protein Structure, Tertiary - physiology
rab GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
rab GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
rab3 GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
rab3 GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Rabphilin-3A
Sequence Deletion
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sleep Stages - genetics
SNARE Proteins
Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins
Synapses - metabolism
Synaptic Vesicles - metabolism
Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25
Vesicular Transport Proteins
title Rabphilin Potentiates Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide Sensitive Factor Attachment Protein Receptor Function Independently of rab3
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