In vivo genome editing using the Cpf1 ortholog derived from Eubacterium eligens

Cpf1 is an RNA-guided endonuclease that can be programmed to cleave DNA targets. Specific features, such as containing a short crRNA, creating a staggered cleavage pattern and having a low off-target rate, render Cpf1 a promising gene-editing tool. Here, we present a new Cpf1 ortholog, EeCpf1, as a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-09, Vol.9 (1), p.13911-7, Article 13911
Hauptverfasser: Ahn, Woo-Chan, Park, Kwang-Hyun, Bak, In Seon, Song, Hyung-Nam, An, Yan, Lee, Su-Jin, Jung, Mira, Yoo, Kyeong-Won, Yu, Dae-Yeul, Kim, Yong-Sam, Oh, Byung-Ha, Woo, Eui-Jeon
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 13911
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Ahn, Woo-Chan
Park, Kwang-Hyun
Bak, In Seon
Song, Hyung-Nam
An, Yan
Lee, Su-Jin
Jung, Mira
Yoo, Kyeong-Won
Yu, Dae-Yeul
Kim, Yong-Sam
Oh, Byung-Ha
Woo, Eui-Jeon
description Cpf1 is an RNA-guided endonuclease that can be programmed to cleave DNA targets. Specific features, such as containing a short crRNA, creating a staggered cleavage pattern and having a low off-target rate, render Cpf1 a promising gene-editing tool. Here, we present a new Cpf1 ortholog, EeCpf1, as a genome-editing tool; this ortholog is derived from the gut bacterial species Eubacterium eligens . EeCpf1 exhibits a higher cleavage activity with the Mn 2+ metal cofactor and efficiently cuts the target DNA with an engineered, nucleotide extended crRNA at the 5′ target site. When mouse blastocysts were injected with multitargeting crRNAs against the IL2R-γ gene, an essential gene for immunodeficient mouse model production, EeCpf1 efficiently generated IL2R-γ knockout mice. For the first time, these results demonstrate that EeCpf1 can be used as an in vivo gene-editing tool for the production of knockout mice. The utilization of engineered crRNA with multiple target sites will help to explore the in vivo DNA cleavage activities of Cpf1 orthologs from other species that have not been demonstrated.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-50423-6
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subjects 38
38/70
42
42/41
631/1647/1511
631/61/17/1511
Animals
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Blastocyst - metabolism
Blastocysts
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Endonuclease
Endonucleases - genetics
Endonucleases - metabolism
Eubacterium - enzymology
Gene Editing - methods
Genome editing
Genomes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immunodeficiency
Interleukin 2 receptors
Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit - genetics
Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit - metabolism
Magnesium - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
multidisciplinary
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Circular - genetics
Rodents
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title In vivo genome editing using the Cpf1 ortholog derived from Eubacterium eligens
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