The coordinated action of VCP/p97 and GCN2 regulates cancer cell metabolism and proteostasis during nutrient limitation

VCP/p97 regulates numerous cellular functions by mediating protein degradation through its segregase activity. Its key role in governing protein homoeostasis has made VCP/p97 an appealing anticancer drug target. Here, we provide evidence that VCP/p97 acts as a regulator of cellular metabolism. We fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2019-04, Vol.38 (17), p.3216-3231
Hauptverfasser: Parzych, Katarzyna, Saavedra-García, Paula, Valbuena, Gabriel N., Al-Sadah, Hibah A., Robinson, Mark E., Penfold, Lucy, Kuzeva, Desislava M., Ruiz-Tellez, Angie, Loaiza, Sandra, Holzmann, Viktoria, Caputo, Valentina, Johnson, David C., Kaiser, Martin F., Karadimitris, Anastasios, Lam, Eric W-F, Chevet, Eric, Feldhahn, Niklas, Keun, Hector C., Auner, Holger W.
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container_end_page 3231
container_issue 17
container_start_page 3216
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 38
creator Parzych, Katarzyna
Saavedra-García, Paula
Valbuena, Gabriel N.
Al-Sadah, Hibah A.
Robinson, Mark E.
Penfold, Lucy
Kuzeva, Desislava M.
Ruiz-Tellez, Angie
Loaiza, Sandra
Holzmann, Viktoria
Caputo, Valentina
Johnson, David C.
Kaiser, Martin F.
Karadimitris, Anastasios
Lam, Eric W-F
Chevet, Eric
Feldhahn, Niklas
Keun, Hector C.
Auner, Holger W.
description VCP/p97 regulates numerous cellular functions by mediating protein degradation through its segregase activity. Its key role in governing protein homoeostasis has made VCP/p97 an appealing anticancer drug target. Here, we provide evidence that VCP/p97 acts as a regulator of cellular metabolism. We found that VCP/p97 was tied to multiple metabolic processes on the gene expression level in a diverse range of cancer cell lines and in patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. Cellular VCP/p97 dependency to maintain proteostasis was increased under conditions of glucose and glutamine limitation in a range of cancer cell lines from different tissues. Moreover, glutamine depletion led to increased VCP/p97 expression, whereas VCP/p97 inhibition perturbed metabolic processes and intracellular amino acid turnover. GCN2, an amino acid-sensing kinase, attenuated stress signalling and cell death triggered by VCP/p97 inhibition and nutrient shortages and modulated ERK activation, autophagy, and glycolytic metabolite turnover. Together, our data point to an interconnected role of VCP/p97 and GCN2 in maintaining cancer cell metabolic and protein homoeostasis.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41388-018-0651-z
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Its key role in governing protein homoeostasis has made VCP/p97 an appealing anticancer drug target. Here, we provide evidence that VCP/p97 acts as a regulator of cellular metabolism. We found that VCP/p97 was tied to multiple metabolic processes on the gene expression level in a diverse range of cancer cell lines and in patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. Cellular VCP/p97 dependency to maintain proteostasis was increased under conditions of glucose and glutamine limitation in a range of cancer cell lines from different tissues. Moreover, glutamine depletion led to increased VCP/p97 expression, whereas VCP/p97 inhibition perturbed metabolic processes and intracellular amino acid turnover. GCN2, an amino acid-sensing kinase, attenuated stress signalling and cell death triggered by VCP/p97 inhibition and nutrient shortages and modulated ERK activation, autophagy, and glycolytic metabolite turnover. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Oncogene</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Parzych, Katarzyna</au><au>Saavedra-García, Paula</au><au>Valbuena, Gabriel N.</au><au>Al-Sadah, Hibah A.</au><au>Robinson, Mark E.</au><au>Penfold, Lucy</au><au>Kuzeva, Desislava M.</au><au>Ruiz-Tellez, Angie</au><au>Loaiza, Sandra</au><au>Holzmann, Viktoria</au><au>Caputo, Valentina</au><au>Johnson, David C.</au><au>Kaiser, Martin F.</au><au>Karadimitris, Anastasios</au><au>Lam, Eric W-F</au><au>Chevet, Eric</au><au>Feldhahn, Niklas</au><au>Keun, Hector C.</au><au>Auner, Holger W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The coordinated action of VCP/p97 and GCN2 regulates cancer cell metabolism and proteostasis during nutrient limitation</atitle><jtitle>Oncogene</jtitle><stitle>Oncogene</stitle><addtitle>Oncogene</addtitle><date>2019-04</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>3216</spage><epage>3231</epage><pages>3216-3231</pages><issn>0950-9232</issn><eissn>1476-5594</eissn><abstract>VCP/p97 regulates numerous cellular functions by mediating protein degradation through its segregase activity. Its key role in governing protein homoeostasis has made VCP/p97 an appealing anticancer drug target. Here, we provide evidence that VCP/p97 acts as a regulator of cellular metabolism. We found that VCP/p97 was tied to multiple metabolic processes on the gene expression level in a diverse range of cancer cell lines and in patient-derived multiple myeloma cells. Cellular VCP/p97 dependency to maintain proteostasis was increased under conditions of glucose and glutamine limitation in a range of cancer cell lines from different tissues. Moreover, glutamine depletion led to increased VCP/p97 expression, whereas VCP/p97 inhibition perturbed metabolic processes and intracellular amino acid turnover. GCN2, an amino acid-sensing kinase, attenuated stress signalling and cell death triggered by VCP/p97 inhibition and nutrient shortages and modulated ERK activation, autophagy, and glycolytic metabolite turnover. Together, our data point to an interconnected role of VCP/p97 and GCN2 in maintaining cancer cell metabolic and protein homoeostasis.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>30626938</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41388-018-0651-z</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-0642</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-3343</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-4165</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9566-9780</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6825-7214</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-3576</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5855-4522</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0950-9232
ispartof Oncogene, 2019-04, Vol.38 (17), p.3216-3231
issn 0950-9232
1476-5594
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6756015
source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 13/106
13/31
13/89
38/77
631/337/474/582
631/67/2327
631/80/86/2369
82
82/58
82/80
A549 Cells
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Amino acids
Antineoplastic agents
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Autophagy - physiology
Biochemistry
Cancer
Cancer cells
Cell Biology
Cell death
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemoreception
Dosage and administration
Drug therapy
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Gene expression
Gene Expression - physiology
Genes
Genetic aspects
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
Glutamine
Glutamine - metabolism
Glycolysis
Human Genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Intracellular signalling
Kinases
Life Sciences
MAP Kinase Signaling System - physiology
MCF-7 Cells
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolism
Metabolites
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Nutrients - metabolism
Oncology
PC-3 Cells
Phagocytosis
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proteins
Proteolysis
Proteostasis - physiology
Signal Transduction - physiology
Tumor cell lines
Valosin Containing Protein - metabolism
title The coordinated action of VCP/p97 and GCN2 regulates cancer cell metabolism and proteostasis during nutrient limitation
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