Hydrogen peroxide modulation of synaptic plasticity

Unlike the proposed role of reactive oxygen species in neurodegeneration, acute effects of reactive oxygen on synaptic plasticity are poorly understood. Using rat hippocampal slices, we found that exposure to a high concentration (0.5-5 mm) of H(2)O(2) reduces EPSPs in both potentiated and nonpotent...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of neuroscience 2003-01, Vol.23 (1), p.269-276
Hauptverfasser: Kamsler, Ariel, Segal, Menahem
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Segal, Menahem
description Unlike the proposed role of reactive oxygen species in neurodegeneration, acute effects of reactive oxygen on synaptic plasticity are poorly understood. Using rat hippocampal slices, we found that exposure to a high concentration (0.5-5 mm) of H(2)O(2) reduces EPSPs in both potentiated and nonpotentiated synapses. Exposure of the slices to 20 microm H(2)O(2) did not affect expression of preestablished long-term potentiation (LTP) but prevented induction of new LTP and enhanced long-term depression (LTD). Surprisingly, 1 microm H(2)O(2) caused a twofold increase in LTP compared with controls, and it further enhanced NMDA-independent LTP. A low concentration of H(2)O(2) also suppressed LTD. Nifedipine, an L-type calcium channel blocker, did not affect control LTP but blocked effects of both 1 and 20 microm H(2)O(2). Calcineurin inhibitors [FK506 (FR900506) and cyclosporin A but not rapamycin] acted similarly and also restored LTP in the presence of 20 microm H(2)O(2). These results suggest that H(2)O(2) alters NMDA-independent, voltage-gated calcium channel-mediated LTP by activating calcineurin.
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subjects Animals
Calcineurin - physiology
Calcium Channels - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - physiology
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Long-Term Potentiation - drug effects
Long-Term Synaptic Depression - drug effects
Male
Neuronal Plasticity - drug effects
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
title Hydrogen peroxide modulation of synaptic plasticity
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