Ethanol-Responsive Brain Region Expression Networks: Implications for Behavioral Responses to Acute Ethanol in DBA/2J versus C57BL/6J Mice

Activation of the mesolimbic dopamine reward pathway by acute ethanol produces reinforcement and changes in gene expression that appear to be crucial to the molecular basis for adaptive behaviors and addiction. The inbred mouse strains DBA/2J and C57BL/6J exhibit contrasting acute behavioral respons...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of neuroscience 2005-03, Vol.25 (9), p.2255-2266
Hauptverfasser: Kerns, Robnet T, Ravindranathan, Ajay, Hassan, Sajida, Cage, Mary P, York, Tim, Sikela, James M, Williams, Robert W, Miles, Michael F
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container_end_page 2266
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2255
container_title The Journal of neuroscience
container_volume 25
creator Kerns, Robnet T
Ravindranathan, Ajay
Hassan, Sajida
Cage, Mary P
York, Tim
Sikela, James M
Williams, Robert W
Miles, Michael F
description Activation of the mesolimbic dopamine reward pathway by acute ethanol produces reinforcement and changes in gene expression that appear to be crucial to the molecular basis for adaptive behaviors and addiction. The inbred mouse strains DBA/2J and C57BL/6J exhibit contrasting acute behavioral responses to ethanol. We used oligonucleotide microarrays and bioinformatics methods to characterize patterns of gene expression in three brain regions of the mesolimbic reward pathway of these strains. Expression profiling included examination of both differences in gene expression 4 h after saline injection or acute ethanol (2 g/kg). Using a rigorous stepwise method for microarray analysis, we identified 788 genes differentially expressed in control DBA/2J versus C57BL/6J mice and 307 ethanol-regulated genes in the nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex, and ventral tegmental area. There were strikingly divergent patterns of ethanol-responsive gene expression in the two strains. Ethanol-responsive genes also showed clustering at discrete chromosomal regions, suggesting local chromatin effects in regulation. Ethanol-regulated genes were generally related to neuroplasticity, but regulation of discrete functional groups and pathways was brain region specific: glucocorticoid signaling, neurogenesis, and myelination in the prefrontal cortex; neuropeptide signaling and developmental genes, including factor Bdnf, in the nucleus accumbens; and retinoic acid signaling in the ventral tegmental area. Bioinformatics analysis identified several potential candidate genes for quantitative trait loci linked to ethanol behaviors, further supporting a role for expression profiling in identifying genes for complex traits. Brain region-specific changes in signaling and neuronal plasticity may be critical components in development of lasting ethanol behavioral phenotypes such as dependence, sensitization, and craving.
doi_str_mv 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4372-04.2005
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subjects Animals
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Blotting, Western - methods
Central Nervous System Depressants - administration & dosage
Computational Biology - methods
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Ethanol - administration & dosage
Gene Expression - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred DBA
Microarray Analysis - methods
Multivariate Analysis
Neurobiology of Disease
Nucleus Accumbens - drug effects
Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism
Prefrontal Cortex - drug effects
Prefrontal Cortex - metabolism
Quantitative Trait Loci - drug effects
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Species Specificity
Ventral Tegmental Area - drug effects
Ventral Tegmental Area - metabolism
title Ethanol-Responsive Brain Region Expression Networks: Implications for Behavioral Responses to Acute Ethanol in DBA/2J versus C57BL/6J Mice
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