Validity of maximal oxygen consumption prediction equations in young Saudi females

To determine the applicability of Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman predictive equations for maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) in Saudi females.  Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, between March and May 2017. Max...

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Veröffentlicht in:Saudi medical journal 2019-08, Vol.40 (8), p.789-796
Hauptverfasser: Almakhaita, Marwah M, Al Asoom, Lubna I, Rafique, Nazish, Latif, Rabia, Alduhishy, Anas M
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container_end_page 796
container_issue 8
container_start_page 789
container_title Saudi medical journal
container_volume 40
creator Almakhaita, Marwah M
Al Asoom, Lubna I
Rafique, Nazish
Latif, Rabia
Alduhishy, Anas M
description To determine the applicability of Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman predictive equations for maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) in Saudi females.  Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, between March and May 2017. Maximal oxygen consumption was measured directly through the COSMED system for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in 102 girls with normal body mass index (19-25 years old). Maximal oxygen consumption was indirectly predicted by Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman equations. Paired t-test, Pearson correlation, and Bland-Altman plot were used for comparison, correlation, and agreement analysis. Results: The difference between the mean and standard deviation (±SD) VO2max values of the direct measurement (27.39±4.06 ml/kg-1/min-1), and the Jones (35.19±2.12 ml/kg-1/min-1), Hansen (33.64±0.24 ml/kg-1/min-1), and Wasserman (35.20±0.17 ml/kg-1/min-1) equations, was statistically significant (p less than 0.001). Bland-Altman plot analysis suggested a lack of agreement between direct and predicted VO2max. Pearson correlation failed to reveal any correlation between direct VO2max and VO2max calculated with any of the 3 equations. Conclusion: Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman equations for prediction of VO2max cannot be justified in the studied population. For the better prediction of VO2max, either these equations should be modified, or a new equation should be developed for the Saudi population.
doi_str_mv 10.15537/SMJ.2019.8.24332
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Maximal oxygen consumption was measured directly through the COSMED system for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in 102 girls with normal body mass index (19-25 years old). Maximal oxygen consumption was indirectly predicted by Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman equations. Paired t-test, Pearson correlation, and Bland-Altman plot were used for comparison, correlation, and agreement analysis. Results: The difference between the mean and standard deviation (±SD) VO2max values of the direct measurement (27.39±4.06 ml/kg-1/min-1), and the Jones (35.19±2.12 ml/kg-1/min-1), Hansen (33.64±0.24 ml/kg-1/min-1), and Wasserman (35.20±0.17 ml/kg-1/min-1) equations, was statistically significant (p less than 0.001). Bland-Altman plot analysis suggested a lack of agreement between direct and predicted VO2max. Pearson correlation failed to reveal any correlation between direct VO2max and VO2max calculated with any of the 3 equations. Conclusion: Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman equations for prediction of VO2max cannot be justified in the studied population. For the better prediction of VO2max, either these equations should be modified, or a new equation should be developed for the Saudi population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-5284</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1658-3175</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15537/SMJ.2019.8.24332</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31423515</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Saudi Arabia: Saudi Medical Journal</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Algorithms ; Analysis ; Arabs ; Body Height ; Body mass index ; Body Weight ; Breath Tests ; Children ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Exercise Test ; Female ; Healthy Volunteers ; Humans ; Ideal Body Weight ; Maximum oxygen consumption ; Medical schools ; Oxygen Consumption - physiology ; Physical Fitness ; Reproducibility of Results ; Saudi Arabia ; Statistical analysis ; Teenagers ; Womens health ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Saudi medical journal, 2019-08, Vol.40 (8), p.789-796</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Saudi Medical Journal</rights><rights>Saudi Medical Journal 2019. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – Share Alike License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 (the “License”). 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Maximal oxygen consumption was measured directly through the COSMED system for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in 102 girls with normal body mass index (19-25 years old). Maximal oxygen consumption was indirectly predicted by Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman equations. Paired t-test, Pearson correlation, and Bland-Altman plot were used for comparison, correlation, and agreement analysis. Results: The difference between the mean and standard deviation (±SD) VO2max values of the direct measurement (27.39±4.06 ml/kg-1/min-1), and the Jones (35.19±2.12 ml/kg-1/min-1), Hansen (33.64±0.24 ml/kg-1/min-1), and Wasserman (35.20±0.17 ml/kg-1/min-1) equations, was statistically significant (p less than 0.001). Bland-Altman plot analysis suggested a lack of agreement between direct and predicted VO2max. Pearson correlation failed to reveal any correlation between direct VO2max and VO2max calculated with any of the 3 equations. Conclusion: Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman equations for prediction of VO2max cannot be justified in the studied population. For the better prediction of VO2max, either these equations should be modified, or a new equation should be developed for the Saudi population.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Arabs</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Breath Tests</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Healthy Volunteers</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ideal Body Weight</subject><subject>Maximum oxygen consumption</subject><subject>Medical schools</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Fitness</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Saudi Arabia</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0379-5284</issn><issn>1658-3175</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNptUctqGzEUFaWhdpx-QDdF0PVM9BhpNJtCCHmSUKjTboWshyvjkZzRTIj_PrLjODEULXS595zDPfcA8A2jEjNG69Pp_W1JEG5KUZKKUvIJjDFnoqC4Zp_BGNG6KRgR1Qgcp7RAiHKO-BcworgilGE2Br__qqU3vl_D6GCrnn2rljA-r-c2QB1DGtpV72OAq84ar7elfRzUpkjQB7iOQ5jDqRqMh85msk0n4MipZbJfd_8E_Lm8eDi_Lu5-Xd2cn90VumqqvmhmxnFNBRKGYYe4xbo2SihElCC6Ro7apjIaM9IgbYirM8JS4ZhBys6UoRPw81V3Ncxaa7QNfaeWctVlD91aRuXl4ST4f3IenySvsRCsygI_dgJdfBxs6uUiDl3IO0tCOSNUVA15R82zOemDi1lMtz5pecaaGnFE8QZV_geVn7Gtz4e0zuf-AQG_EnQXU-qs2y-OkdymK1O7kJt0pZDbdDPn-0fHe8ZbnPQFLv6htw</recordid><startdate>201908</startdate><enddate>201908</enddate><creator>Almakhaita, Marwah M</creator><creator>Al Asoom, Lubna I</creator><creator>Rafique, Nazish</creator><creator>Latif, Rabia</creator><creator>Alduhishy, Anas M</creator><general>Saudi Medical Journal</general><general>Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201908</creationdate><title>Validity of maximal oxygen consumption prediction equations in young Saudi females</title><author>Almakhaita, Marwah M ; Al Asoom, Lubna I ; Rafique, Nazish ; Latif, Rabia ; Alduhishy, Anas M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-9bdf6c3808d51f06e1c7da8a02a82c70f3e94dc15290cd2f76e1e38f5d0aebad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Arabs</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Breath Tests</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Healthy Volunteers</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ideal Body Weight</topic><topic>Maximum oxygen consumption</topic><topic>Medical schools</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption - physiology</topic><topic>Physical Fitness</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Saudi Arabia</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Almakhaita, Marwah M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al Asoom, Lubna I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafique, Nazish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latif, Rabia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alduhishy, Anas M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Maximal oxygen consumption was measured directly through the COSMED system for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in 102 girls with normal body mass index (19-25 years old). Maximal oxygen consumption was indirectly predicted by Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman equations. Paired t-test, Pearson correlation, and Bland-Altman plot were used for comparison, correlation, and agreement analysis. Results: The difference between the mean and standard deviation (±SD) VO2max values of the direct measurement (27.39±4.06 ml/kg-1/min-1), and the Jones (35.19±2.12 ml/kg-1/min-1), Hansen (33.64±0.24 ml/kg-1/min-1), and Wasserman (35.20±0.17 ml/kg-1/min-1) equations, was statistically significant (p less than 0.001). Bland-Altman plot analysis suggested a lack of agreement between direct and predicted VO2max. Pearson correlation failed to reveal any correlation between direct VO2max and VO2max calculated with any of the 3 equations. Conclusion: Jones, Hansen, and Wasserman equations for prediction of VO2max cannot be justified in the studied population. For the better prediction of VO2max, either these equations should be modified, or a new equation should be developed for the Saudi population.</abstract><cop>Saudi Arabia</cop><pub>Saudi Medical Journal</pub><pmid>31423515</pmid><doi>10.15537/SMJ.2019.8.24332</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Age Factors
Algorithms
Analysis
Arabs
Body Height
Body mass index
Body Weight
Breath Tests
Children
Cross-Sectional Studies
Exercise Test
Female
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Ideal Body Weight
Maximum oxygen consumption
Medical schools
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Physical Fitness
Reproducibility of Results
Saudi Arabia
Statistical analysis
Teenagers
Womens health
Young Adult
Young adults
title Validity of maximal oxygen consumption prediction equations in young Saudi females
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