Positron-emission tomography for hepatocellular carcinoma: Current status and future prospects

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. Various imaging modalities provide important information about HCC for its clinical management. Since positron-emission tomography (PET) or PET-computed tomography was introduced to the oncologic setting, it h...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2019-08, Vol.25 (32), p.4682-4695
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Ren-Cai, She, Bo, Gao, Wen-Tao, Ji, Yun-Hai, Xu, Dong-Dong, Wang, Quan-Shi, Wang, Shao-Bo
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container_end_page 4695
container_issue 32
container_start_page 4682
container_title World journal of gastroenterology : WJG
container_volume 25
creator Lu, Ren-Cai
She, Bo
Gao, Wen-Tao
Ji, Yun-Hai
Xu, Dong-Dong
Wang, Quan-Shi
Wang, Shao-Bo
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. Various imaging modalities provide important information about HCC for its clinical management. Since positron-emission tomography (PET) or PET-computed tomography was introduced to the oncologic setting, it has played crucial roles in detecting, distinguishing, accurately staging, and evaluating local, residual, and recurrent HCC. PET imaging visualizes tissue metabolic information that is closely associated with treatment. Dynamic PET imaging and dual-tracer have emerged as complementary techniques that aid in various aspects of HCC diagnosis. The advent of new radiotracers and the development of immuno-PET and PET-magnetic resonance imaging have improved the ability to detect lesions and have made great progress in treatment surveillance. The current PET diagnostic capabilities for HCC and the supplementary techniques are reviewed herein.
doi_str_mv 10.3748/wjg.v25.i32.4682
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subjects Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Immunoconjugates - administration & dosage
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - trends
Minireviews
Neoplasm Staging
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography - methods
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography - trends
Prognosis
Radiopharmaceuticals - administration & dosage
title Positron-emission tomography for hepatocellular carcinoma: Current status and future prospects
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