Biochemical markers of bone turnover and risk of incident hip fracture in older women: the Cardiovascular Health Study

Summary The relationships of osteocalcin (OC) and C-telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) with long-term incidence of hip fracture were examined in 1680 post-menopausal women from a population-based study. CTX, but not OC, levels were associated with incident hip fracture in these participants, a rel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Osteoporosis international 2019-09, Vol.30 (9), p.1755-1765
Hauptverfasser: Massera, D., Xu, S., Walker, M. D., Valderrábano, R. J., Mukamal, K. J., Ix, J. H., Siscovick, D. S., Tracy, R. P., Robbins, J. A., Biggs, M. L., Xue, X., Kizer, J. R.
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container_end_page 1765
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1755
container_title Osteoporosis international
container_volume 30
creator Massera, D.
Xu, S.
Walker, M. D.
Valderrábano, R. J.
Mukamal, K. J.
Ix, J. H.
Siscovick, D. S.
Tracy, R. P.
Robbins, J. A.
Biggs, M. L.
Xue, X.
Kizer, J. R.
description Summary The relationships of osteocalcin (OC) and C-telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) with long-term incidence of hip fracture were examined in 1680 post-menopausal women from a population-based study. CTX, but not OC, levels were associated with incident hip fracture in these participants, a relationship characterized by an inverted U-shape. Introduction We sought to investigate the relationships of OC, a marker of bone formation, and CTX, a marker of bone resorption, with long-term incidence of hip fracture in older women. Methods We included 1680 women from the population-based Cardiovascular Health Study (mean [SD] age 74.5 [5.0] years). The longitudinal association of both markers with incidence of hip fracture was examined using multivariable Cox models. Results During a median follow-up of 12.3 years, 288 incident hip fractures occurred. Linear spline analysis did not demonstrate an association between OC levels and incident hip fracture. By contrast, increasing levels of CTX up to the middle-upper range were associated with a significantly greater risk of hip fracture (HR = 1.52 per SD increment, 95% CI = 1.10–2.09), while further increases were associated with a marginally non-significant lower risk (HR = 0.80 per SD increment, 95% CI = 0.63–1.01), after full adjustment for potential confounders. In analyses of quartiles, CTX exhibited a similar inverted U-shaped relationship with incident fracture after adjustment, with a significant association observed only for the comparison of quartile 3 to quartile 1 (HR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.10–2.43). In a subset with available measures, both OC and CTX were inversely associated with bone mineral density of the hip. Conclusion CTX, but not OC, levels were associated with incident hip fracture in post-menopausal women, a relationship characterized by an inverted U-shape. These findings highlight the complex relationship of bone turnover markers with hip fracture risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00198-019-05043-1
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D. ; Valderrábano, R. J. ; Mukamal, K. J. ; Ix, J. H. ; Siscovick, D. S. ; Tracy, R. P. ; Robbins, J. A. ; Biggs, M. L. ; Xue, X. ; Kizer, J. R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Massera, D. ; Xu, S. ; Walker, M. D. ; Valderrábano, R. J. ; Mukamal, K. J. ; Ix, J. H. ; Siscovick, D. S. ; Tracy, R. P. ; Robbins, J. A. ; Biggs, M. L. ; Xue, X. ; Kizer, J. R.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary The relationships of osteocalcin (OC) and C-telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) with long-term incidence of hip fracture were examined in 1680 post-menopausal women from a population-based study. CTX, but not OC, levels were associated with incident hip fracture in these participants, a relationship characterized by an inverted U-shape. Introduction We sought to investigate the relationships of OC, a marker of bone formation, and CTX, a marker of bone resorption, with long-term incidence of hip fracture in older women. Methods We included 1680 women from the population-based Cardiovascular Health Study (mean [SD] age 74.5 [5.0] years). The longitudinal association of both markers with incidence of hip fracture was examined using multivariable Cox models. Results During a median follow-up of 12.3 years, 288 incident hip fractures occurred. Linear spline analysis did not demonstrate an association between OC levels and incident hip fracture. By contrast, increasing levels of CTX up to the middle-upper range were associated with a significantly greater risk of hip fracture (HR = 1.52 per SD increment, 95% CI = 1.10–2.09), while further increases were associated with a marginally non-significant lower risk (HR = 0.80 per SD increment, 95% CI = 0.63–1.01), after full adjustment for potential confounders. In analyses of quartiles, CTX exhibited a similar inverted U-shaped relationship with incident fracture after adjustment, with a significant association observed only for the comparison of quartile 3 to quartile 1 (HR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.10–2.43). In a subset with available measures, both OC and CTX were inversely associated with bone mineral density of the hip. Conclusion CTX, but not OC, levels were associated with incident hip fracture in post-menopausal women, a relationship characterized by an inverted U-shape. 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All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-e6662830048278c46bf67850d82f493ca2bd5ae5a7f7aed77a8908bc06f422323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-e6662830048278c46bf67850d82f493ca2bd5ae5a7f7aed77a8908bc06f422323</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00198-019-05043-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00198-019-05043-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31227885$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Massera, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, M. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valderrábano, R. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukamal, K. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ix, J. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siscovick, D. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tracy, R. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robbins, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biggs, M. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xue, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kizer, J. R.</creatorcontrib><title>Biochemical markers of bone turnover and risk of incident hip fracture in older women: the Cardiovascular Health Study</title><title>Osteoporosis international</title><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><description>Summary The relationships of osteocalcin (OC) and C-telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) with long-term incidence of hip fracture were examined in 1680 post-menopausal women from a population-based study. CTX, but not OC, levels were associated with incident hip fracture in these participants, a relationship characterized by an inverted U-shape. Introduction We sought to investigate the relationships of OC, a marker of bone formation, and CTX, a marker of bone resorption, with long-term incidence of hip fracture in older women. Methods We included 1680 women from the population-based Cardiovascular Health Study (mean [SD] age 74.5 [5.0] years). The longitudinal association of both markers with incidence of hip fracture was examined using multivariable Cox models. Results During a median follow-up of 12.3 years, 288 incident hip fractures occurred. Linear spline analysis did not demonstrate an association between OC levels and incident hip fracture. By contrast, increasing levels of CTX up to the middle-upper range were associated with a significantly greater risk of hip fracture (HR = 1.52 per SD increment, 95% CI = 1.10–2.09), while further increases were associated with a marginally non-significant lower risk (HR = 0.80 per SD increment, 95% CI = 0.63–1.01), after full adjustment for potential confounders. In analyses of quartiles, CTX exhibited a similar inverted U-shaped relationship with incident fracture after adjustment, with a significant association observed only for the comparison of quartile 3 to quartile 1 (HR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.10–2.43). In a subset with available measures, both OC and CTX were inversely associated with bone mineral density of the hip. Conclusion CTX, but not OC, levels were associated with incident hip fracture in post-menopausal women, a relationship characterized by an inverted U-shape. These findings highlight the complex relationship of bone turnover markers with hip fracture risk.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biochemical markers</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Bone (long)</subject><subject>Bone Density - physiology</subject><subject>Bone growth</subject><subject>Bone mineral density</subject><subject>Bone Remodeling - physiology</subject><subject>Bone resorption</subject><subject>Bone turnover</subject><subject>Collagen (type I)</subject><subject>Collagen Type I - blood</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Hip</subject><subject>Hip Fractures - blood</subject><subject>Hip Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hip Fractures - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Osteocalcin</subject><subject>Osteocalcin - blood</subject><subject>Osteogenesis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - blood</subject><subject>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - epidemiology</subject><subject>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - physiopathology</subject><subject>Osteoporotic Fractures - blood</subject><subject>Osteoporotic Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Osteoporotic Fractures - physiopathology</subject><subject>Peptides - blood</subject><subject>Physical Functional Performance</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Rheumatology</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - methods</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>0937-941X</issn><issn>1433-2965</issn><issn>1433-2965</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhi0EokvhD3BAlrhwCfgrtsMBCVZAkSpxACRulmNPGreJvdjJov57vGwpHwd8GEueZ96Z8YvQY0qeU0LUi0II7XRTQ0NaInhD76ANFZw3rJPtXbQhHVdNJ-jXE_SglEtSi7pO3UcnnDKmtG43aP8mJDfCHJyd8GzzFeSC04D7FAEva45pDxnb6HEO5eqQCdEFD3HBY9jhIVtXKaivOE2-ot_TDPElXkbAW5t9SHtb3DrZjM_ATsuIPy2rv36I7g12KvDo5j5FX969_bw9a84_vv-wfX3eOKHE0oCUkmlOiNB1XidkP0ilW-I1G0THnWW9by20Vg3KglfK6o7o3hE5CMY446fo1VF3t_YzeFfnznYyuxzqrtcm2WD-zsQwmou0N1JR1TJSBZ7dCOT0bYWymDkUB9NkI6S1GMZEK4Ugklb06T_oZaofWNc7UPUwJVWl2JFyOZWSYbgdhhJzsNUcbTU1mJ-2moP0kz_XuC355WMF-BEoNRUvIP_u_R_ZH8_Erww</recordid><startdate>20190901</startdate><enddate>20190901</enddate><creator>Massera, D.</creator><creator>Xu, S.</creator><creator>Walker, M. 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D. ; Valderrábano, R. J. ; Mukamal, K. J. ; Ix, J. H. ; Siscovick, D. S. ; Tracy, R. P. ; Robbins, J. A. ; Biggs, M. L. ; Xue, X. ; Kizer, J. 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D.</au><au>Valderrábano, R. J.</au><au>Mukamal, K. J.</au><au>Ix, J. H.</au><au>Siscovick, D. S.</au><au>Tracy, R. P.</au><au>Robbins, J. A.</au><au>Biggs, M. L.</au><au>Xue, X.</au><au>Kizer, J. R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biochemical markers of bone turnover and risk of incident hip fracture in older women: the Cardiovascular Health Study</atitle><jtitle>Osteoporosis international</jtitle><stitle>Osteoporos Int</stitle><addtitle>Osteoporos Int</addtitle><date>2019-09-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1755</spage><epage>1765</epage><pages>1755-1765</pages><issn>0937-941X</issn><issn>1433-2965</issn><eissn>1433-2965</eissn><abstract>Summary The relationships of osteocalcin (OC) and C-telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) with long-term incidence of hip fracture were examined in 1680 post-menopausal women from a population-based study. CTX, but not OC, levels were associated with incident hip fracture in these participants, a relationship characterized by an inverted U-shape. Introduction We sought to investigate the relationships of OC, a marker of bone formation, and CTX, a marker of bone resorption, with long-term incidence of hip fracture in older women. Methods We included 1680 women from the population-based Cardiovascular Health Study (mean [SD] age 74.5 [5.0] years). The longitudinal association of both markers with incidence of hip fracture was examined using multivariable Cox models. Results During a median follow-up of 12.3 years, 288 incident hip fractures occurred. Linear spline analysis did not demonstrate an association between OC levels and incident hip fracture. By contrast, increasing levels of CTX up to the middle-upper range were associated with a significantly greater risk of hip fracture (HR = 1.52 per SD increment, 95% CI = 1.10–2.09), while further increases were associated with a marginally non-significant lower risk (HR = 0.80 per SD increment, 95% CI = 0.63–1.01), after full adjustment for potential confounders. In analyses of quartiles, CTX exhibited a similar inverted U-shaped relationship with incident fracture after adjustment, with a significant association observed only for the comparison of quartile 3 to quartile 1 (HR = 1.63, 95% CI = 1.10–2.43). In a subset with available measures, both OC and CTX were inversely associated with bone mineral density of the hip. Conclusion CTX, but not OC, levels were associated with incident hip fracture in post-menopausal women, a relationship characterized by an inverted U-shape. These findings highlight the complex relationship of bone turnover markers with hip fracture risk.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>31227885</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00198-019-05043-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biochemical markers
Biomarkers - blood
Bone (long)
Bone Density - physiology
Bone growth
Bone mineral density
Bone Remodeling - physiology
Bone resorption
Bone turnover
Collagen (type I)
Collagen Type I - blood
Endocrinology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fractures
Health risk assessment
Hip
Hip Fractures - blood
Hip Fractures - epidemiology
Hip Fractures - physiopathology
Humans
Incidence
Life Style
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Older people
Original Article
Orthopedics
Osteocalcin
Osteocalcin - blood
Osteogenesis
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - blood
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - epidemiology
Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - physiopathology
Osteoporotic Fractures - blood
Osteoporotic Fractures - epidemiology
Osteoporotic Fractures - physiopathology
Peptides - blood
Physical Functional Performance
Population studies
Rheumatology
Risk Assessment - methods
United States - epidemiology
title Biochemical markers of bone turnover and risk of incident hip fracture in older women: the Cardiovascular Health Study
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