The BET bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 suppresses growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in patient-derived xenograft models

The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the antitumor efficacy of the bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patient-derived xenograft (tumorgraft) models. A secondary aim of the study was to evaluate whether JQ1 decreases expression of the oncogene c-Myc in PDAC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2016-02, Vol.35 (7), p.833-845
Hauptverfasser: Garcia, P L, Miller, A L, Kreitzburg, K M, Council, L N, Gamblin, T L, Christein, J D, Heslin, M J, Arnoletti, J P, Richardson, J H, Chen, D, Hanna, C A, Cramer, S L, Yang, E S, Qi, J, Bradner, J E, Yoon, K J
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 833
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 35
creator Garcia, P L
Miller, A L
Kreitzburg, K M
Council, L N
Gamblin, T L
Christein, J D
Heslin, M J
Arnoletti, J P
Richardson, J H
Chen, D
Hanna, C A
Cramer, S L
Yang, E S
Qi, J
Bradner, J E
Yoon, K J
description The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the antitumor efficacy of the bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patient-derived xenograft (tumorgraft) models. A secondary aim of the study was to evaluate whether JQ1 decreases expression of the oncogene c-Myc in PDAC tumors, as has been reported for other tumor types. We used five PDAC tumorgraft models that retain specific characteristics of tumors of origin to evaluate the antitumor efficacy of JQ1. Tumor-bearing mice were treated with JQ1 (50 mg/kg daily for 21 or 28 days). Expression analyses were performed with tumors harvested from host mice after treatment with JQ1 or vehicle control. An nCounter PanCancer Pathways Panel (NanoString Technologies) of 230 cancer-related genes was used to identify gene products affected by JQ1. Quantitative RT–PCR, immunohistochemistry and immunoblots were carried out to confirm that changes in RNA expression reflected changes in protein expression. JQ1 inhibited the growth of all five tumorgraft models ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2015.126
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A secondary aim of the study was to evaluate whether JQ1 decreases expression of the oncogene c-Myc in PDAC tumors, as has been reported for other tumor types. We used five PDAC tumorgraft models that retain specific characteristics of tumors of origin to evaluate the antitumor efficacy of JQ1. Tumor-bearing mice were treated with JQ1 (50 mg/kg daily for 21 or 28 days). Expression analyses were performed with tumors harvested from host mice after treatment with JQ1 or vehicle control. An nCounter PanCancer Pathways Panel (NanoString Technologies) of 230 cancer-related genes was used to identify gene products affected by JQ1. Quantitative RT–PCR, immunohistochemistry and immunoblots were carried out to confirm that changes in RNA expression reflected changes in protein expression. JQ1 inhibited the growth of all five tumorgraft models ( P &lt;0.05), each of which harbors a KRAS mutation; but induced no consistent change in expression of c-Myc protein. Expression profiling identified CDC25B, a regulator of cell cycle progression, as one of the three RNA species (TIMP3, LMO2 and CDC25B) downregulated by JQ1 ( P &lt;0.05). Inhibition of tumor progression was more closely related to decreased expression of nuclear CDC25B than to changes in c-Myc expression. JQ1 and other agents that inhibit the function of proteins with bromodomains merit further investigation for treating PDAC tumors. Work is ongoing in our laboratory to identify effective drug combinations that include JQ1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-9232</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5594</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/onc.2015.126</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25961927</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ONCNES</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>13/1 ; 13/51 ; 14/63 ; 45/77 ; 631/67/1059/602 ; 64/60 ; 82/29 ; Adenocarcinoma ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Antitumor activity ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Azepines - pharmacology ; c-Myc protein ; Cancer ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology ; Cdc25B phosphatase ; Cell Biology ; Cell cycle ; Development and progression ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression - drug effects ; Genes, myc ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Immunoblotting ; Immunohistochemistry ; Internal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mice ; Mice, SCID ; Myc protein ; Nerve Tissue Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Oncogenes ; Oncology ; original-article ; Pancreas ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Patients ; Pharmaceutical sciences ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Protein expression ; Receptors, Cell Surface - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 ; Triazoles - pharmacology ; Tumors ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ; Xenografts</subject><ispartof>Oncogene, 2016-02, Vol.35 (7), p.833-845</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Feb 18, 2016</rights><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c714t-13a5104120c65483c3e21b69b86b3434753d8551203e1ea5b4a560db4ee82c7f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c714t-13a5104120c65483c3e21b69b86b3434753d8551203e1ea5b4a560db4ee82c7f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/onc.2015.126$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/onc.2015.126$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25961927$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Garcia, P L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, A L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kreitzburg, K M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Council, L N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gamblin, T L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Christein, J D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heslin, M J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnoletti, J P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, J H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanna, C A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cramer, S L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, E S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bradner, J E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, K J</creatorcontrib><title>The BET bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 suppresses growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in patient-derived xenograft models</title><title>Oncogene</title><addtitle>Oncogene</addtitle><addtitle>Oncogene</addtitle><description>The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the antitumor efficacy of the bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patient-derived xenograft (tumorgraft) models. 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Expression profiling identified CDC25B, a regulator of cell cycle progression, as one of the three RNA species (TIMP3, LMO2 and CDC25B) downregulated by JQ1 ( P &lt;0.05). Inhibition of tumor progression was more closely related to decreased expression of nuclear CDC25B than to changes in c-Myc expression. JQ1 and other agents that inhibit the function of proteins with bromodomains merit further investigation for treating PDAC tumors. 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Miller, A L ; Kreitzburg, K M ; Council, L N ; Gamblin, T L ; Christein, J D ; Heslin, M J ; Arnoletti, J P ; Richardson, J H ; Chen, D ; Hanna, C A ; Cramer, S L ; Yang, E S ; Qi, J ; Bradner, J E ; Yoon, K J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c714t-13a5104120c65483c3e21b69b86b3434753d8551203e1ea5b4a560db4ee82c7f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>13/1</topic><topic>13/51</topic><topic>14/63</topic><topic>45/77</topic><topic>631/67/1059/602</topic><topic>64/60</topic><topic>82/29</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antitumor activity</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Azepines - pharmacology</topic><topic>c-Myc protein</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology</topic><topic>Cdc25B phosphatase</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression - drug effects</topic><topic>Genes, myc</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Human Genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoblotting</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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A secondary aim of the study was to evaluate whether JQ1 decreases expression of the oncogene c-Myc in PDAC tumors, as has been reported for other tumor types. We used five PDAC tumorgraft models that retain specific characteristics of tumors of origin to evaluate the antitumor efficacy of JQ1. Tumor-bearing mice were treated with JQ1 (50 mg/kg daily for 21 or 28 days). Expression analyses were performed with tumors harvested from host mice after treatment with JQ1 or vehicle control. An nCounter PanCancer Pathways Panel (NanoString Technologies) of 230 cancer-related genes was used to identify gene products affected by JQ1. Quantitative RT–PCR, immunohistochemistry and immunoblots were carried out to confirm that changes in RNA expression reflected changes in protein expression. JQ1 inhibited the growth of all five tumorgraft models ( P &lt;0.05), each of which harbors a KRAS mutation; but induced no consistent change in expression of c-Myc protein. Expression profiling identified CDC25B, a regulator of cell cycle progression, as one of the three RNA species (TIMP3, LMO2 and CDC25B) downregulated by JQ1 ( P &lt;0.05). Inhibition of tumor progression was more closely related to decreased expression of nuclear CDC25B than to changes in c-Myc expression. JQ1 and other agents that inhibit the function of proteins with bromodomains merit further investigation for treating PDAC tumors. Work is ongoing in our laboratory to identify effective drug combinations that include JQ1.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>25961927</pmid><doi>10.1038/onc.2015.126</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1476-5594
language eng
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subjects 13/1
13/51
14/63
45/77
631/67/1059/602
64/60
82/29
Adenocarcinoma
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antitumor activity
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Azepines - pharmacology
c-Myc protein
Cancer
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Cdc25B phosphatase
Cell Biology
Cell cycle
Development and progression
Gene expression
Gene Expression - drug effects
Genes, myc
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunoblotting
Immunohistochemistry
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, SCID
Myc protein
Nerve Tissue Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Oncogenes
Oncology
original-article
Pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Patients
Pharmaceutical sciences
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Protein expression
Receptors, Cell Surface - antagonists & inhibitors
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3
Triazoles - pharmacology
Tumors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
title The BET bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 suppresses growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in patient-derived xenograft models
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