Influence of the HIV GWG variant in the HIV infection progression in mono and HCV coinfected patients

The HIV subtype B is the most frequent in Brazil. The HIV subtype B' codes the amino acids glicine-tryptophan-glicine (GWG) instead of glicine-proline-glicine on the tip of gp120 V3 loop. This variant was associated to a slower HIV progression in mono-infected patients; however, there is no inf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2019-07, Vol.98 (29), p.e16376-e16376
Hauptverfasser: Hebeler-Barbosa, Flavia, Massolini, Viviam Milanez, Watanabe, Thais, Silva, Giovanni Faria, Barbosa, Alexandre Naime, Simões, Rafael Plana, Ferrasi, Adriana Camargo, de Andrade Zanotto, Paolo Marinho, de Moura Campos Pardini, Maria Inês, Grotto, Rejane Maria Tommasini
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container_end_page e16376
container_issue 29
container_start_page e16376
container_title Medicine (Baltimore)
container_volume 98
creator Hebeler-Barbosa, Flavia
Massolini, Viviam Milanez
Watanabe, Thais
Silva, Giovanni Faria
Barbosa, Alexandre Naime
Simões, Rafael Plana
Ferrasi, Adriana Camargo
de Andrade Zanotto, Paolo Marinho
de Moura Campos Pardini, Maria Inês
Grotto, Rejane Maria Tommasini
description The HIV subtype B is the most frequent in Brazil. The HIV subtype B' codes the amino acids glicine-tryptophan-glicine (GWG) instead of glicine-proline-glicine on the tip of gp120 V3 loop. This variant was associated to a slower HIV progression in mono-infected patients; however, there is no information in coinfected patients. This study evaluated the infection progression of HIV variant B' on the hepatitis C virus presence. RNA isolated from plasma of the 601 infected patients were used to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) subtyping and to classify the virus according their syncytium-inducing ability. The HIV infection progression was evaluated by clinical and laboratorial data. The results showed a significant association between HIV B' variant and CD4 count and time of AIDS in HIV mono-infected patients. Notwithstanding the fact that we did not find a direct association between GWG variant and AIDS and in HIV coinfected patients no mitigating effect due to GWG presence was found. We did observe that the association between GWG variant and CD4 counts is lost in coinfected patients. This is first work showing influence of the HIV GWG variant in coinfected patients. Nevertheless, the presence of the GWG variant can indicate a better prognostic in the mono-infected patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/MD.0000000000016376
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The HIV subtype B' codes the amino acids glicine-tryptophan-glicine (GWG) instead of glicine-proline-glicine on the tip of gp120 V3 loop. This variant was associated to a slower HIV progression in mono-infected patients; however, there is no information in coinfected patients. This study evaluated the infection progression of HIV variant B' on the hepatitis C virus presence. RNA isolated from plasma of the 601 infected patients were used to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) subtyping and to classify the virus according their syncytium-inducing ability. The HIV infection progression was evaluated by clinical and laboratorial data. The results showed a significant association between HIV B' variant and CD4 count and time of AIDS in HIV mono-infected patients. Notwithstanding the fact that we did not find a direct association between GWG variant and AIDS and in HIV coinfected patients no mitigating effect due to GWG presence was found. We did observe that the association between GWG variant and CD4 counts is lost in coinfected patients. This is first work showing influence of the HIV GWG variant in coinfected patients. Nevertheless, the presence of the GWG variant can indicate a better prognostic in the mono-infected patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016376</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31335686</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: the Author(s). 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The HIV subtype B' codes the amino acids glicine-tryptophan-glicine (GWG) instead of glicine-proline-glicine on the tip of gp120 V3 loop. This variant was associated to a slower HIV progression in mono-infected patients; however, there is no information in coinfected patients. This study evaluated the infection progression of HIV variant B' on the hepatitis C virus presence. RNA isolated from plasma of the 601 infected patients were used to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) subtyping and to classify the virus according their syncytium-inducing ability. The HIV infection progression was evaluated by clinical and laboratorial data. The results showed a significant association between HIV B' variant and CD4 count and time of AIDS in HIV mono-infected patients. Notwithstanding the fact that we did not find a direct association between GWG variant and AIDS and in HIV coinfected patients no mitigating effect due to GWG presence was found. We did observe that the association between GWG variant and CD4 counts is lost in coinfected patients. This is first work showing influence of the HIV GWG variant in coinfected patients. Nevertheless, the presence of the GWG variant can indicate a better prognostic in the mono-infected patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</pub><pmid>31335686</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000016376</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wolters Kluwer Open Health; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Brazil - epidemiology
CD4 Lymphocyte Count - methods
Coinfection - epidemiology
Coinfection - virology
Disease Progression
Female
Hepacivirus - isolation & purification
Hepatitis C - epidemiology
Hepatitis C - virology
HIV Envelope Protein gp120 - genetics
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Infections - virology
HIV-1 - genetics
Humans
Male
Observational Study
Prognosis
RNA, Viral - analysis
title Influence of the HIV GWG variant in the HIV infection progression in mono and HCV coinfected patients
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