Social Avoidance Emerges in Infancy and Persists into Adulthood in Fragile X Syndrome
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is characterized by both social approach and social avoidance. However, the age of emergence and developmental trajectory of social avoidance has not been examined. This study investigates the longitudinal developmental trajectory and dynamic nature of social avoidance in ma...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2019-09, Vol.49 (9), p.3753-3766 |
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| creator | Roberts, Jane Crawford, Hayley Hogan, Abigail L. Fairchild, Amanda Tonnsen, Bridgette Brewe, Alexis O’Connor, Shannon Roberts, Douglas A. Abbeduto, Leonard |
| description | Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is characterized by both social approach and social avoidance. However, the age of emergence and developmental trajectory of social avoidance has not been examined. This study investigates the longitudinal developmental trajectory and dynamic nature of social avoidance in males with FXS from infancy through young adulthood (
n
= 191). Multiple facets of social avoidance were collected using the Social Avoidance Scale (Roberts et al.
2007
,
2009
). Overall, 81% of males with FXS displayed social avoidance, which emerged during infancy, increased in severity across childhood, and stabilized through adolescence and early adulthood. An exaggerated “warm up” effect was also observed in FXS. This study delineates the complex profile of social avoidance, a common and impairing behavioral feature of FXS. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10803-019-04051-8 |
| format | Article |
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n
= 191). Multiple facets of social avoidance were collected using the Social Avoidance Scale (Roberts et al.
2007
,
2009
). Overall, 81% of males with FXS displayed social avoidance, which emerged during infancy, increased in severity across childhood, and stabilized through adolescence and early adulthood. An exaggerated “warm up” effect was also observed in FXS. This study delineates the complex profile of social avoidance, a common and impairing behavioral feature of FXS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0162-3257</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3432</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-04051-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31165359</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Adulthood ; Age Groups ; Analysis ; Anxiety ; Approach-Avoidance ; Autism ; Behavior ; Behavior Development ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child ; Child and School Psychology ; Childhood ; Children ; Eye contact ; Female ; Fragile X syndrome ; Fragile X Syndrome - physiopathology ; Fragile X Syndrome - psychology ; Genetic Disorders ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Infancy ; Infant ; Infants ; Intellectual disabilities ; Interpersonal Relationship ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Males ; Men ; Neurosciences ; Original Paper ; Pediatrics ; Psychology ; Public Health ; Severity ; Severity (of Disability) ; Social anxiety ; Social Behavior ; Social interaction ; Symptoms (Individual Disorders) ; Young Adults</subject><ispartof>Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019-09, Vol.49 (9), p.3753-3766</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Springer</rights><rights>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c635t-bd5e468226789550d4c58cf1fd0326171d7ee69d00c9fb1e61d4e245cd45c2943</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c635t-bd5e468226789550d4c58cf1fd0326171d7ee69d00c9fb1e61d4e245cd45c2943</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10803-019-04051-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10803-019-04051-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,12826,27903,27904,30978,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1223542$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31165359$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crawford, Hayley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hogan, Abigail L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fairchild, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonnsen, Bridgette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brewe, Alexis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Connor, Shannon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Douglas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbeduto, Leonard</creatorcontrib><title>Social Avoidance Emerges in Infancy and Persists into Adulthood in Fragile X Syndrome</title><title>Journal of autism and developmental disorders</title><addtitle>J Autism Dev Disord</addtitle><addtitle>J Autism Dev Disord</addtitle><description>Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is characterized by both social approach and social avoidance. However, the age of emergence and developmental trajectory of social avoidance has not been examined. This study investigates the longitudinal developmental trajectory and dynamic nature of social avoidance in males with FXS from infancy through young adulthood (
n
= 191). Multiple facets of social avoidance were collected using the Social Avoidance Scale (Roberts et al.
2007
,
2009
). Overall, 81% of males with FXS displayed social avoidance, which emerged during infancy, increased in severity across childhood, and stabilized through adolescence and early adulthood. An exaggerated “warm up” effect was also observed in FXS. This study delineates the complex profile of social avoidance, a common and impairing behavioral feature of FXS.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adulthood</subject><subject>Age Groups</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Approach-Avoidance</subject><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavior Development</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Eye contact</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fragile X syndrome</subject><subject>Fragile X Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Fragile X Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Genetic Disorders</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infancy</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Intellectual disabilities</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relationship</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Severity</subject><subject>Severity (of Disability)</subject><subject>Social anxiety</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social interaction</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><subject>Young 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Avoidance Emerges in Infancy and Persists into Adulthood in Fragile X Syndrome</title><author>Roberts, Jane ; Crawford, Hayley ; Hogan, Abigail L. ; Fairchild, Amanda ; Tonnsen, Bridgette ; Brewe, Alexis ; O’Connor, Shannon ; Roberts, Douglas A. ; Abbeduto, Leonard</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c635t-bd5e468226789550d4c58cf1fd0326171d7ee69d00c9fb1e61d4e245cd45c2943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adulthood</topic><topic>Age Groups</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Approach-Avoidance</topic><topic>Autism</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Behavior Development</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child and School Psychology</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Eye 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titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of autism and developmental disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Roberts, Jane</au><au>Crawford, Hayley</au><au>Hogan, Abigail L.</au><au>Fairchild, Amanda</au><au>Tonnsen, Bridgette</au><au>Brewe, Alexis</au><au>O’Connor, Shannon</au><au>Roberts, Douglas A.</au><au>Abbeduto, Leonard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1223542</ericid><atitle>Social Avoidance Emerges in Infancy and Persists into Adulthood in Fragile X Syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Journal of autism and developmental disorders</jtitle><stitle>J Autism Dev Disord</stitle><addtitle>J Autism Dev Disord</addtitle><date>2019-09-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>3753</spage><epage>3766</epage><pages>3753-3766</pages><issn>0162-3257</issn><eissn>1573-3432</eissn><abstract>Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is characterized by both social approach and social avoidance. However, the age of emergence and developmental trajectory of social avoidance has not been examined. This study investigates the longitudinal developmental trajectory and dynamic nature of social avoidance in males with FXS from infancy through young adulthood (
n
= 191). Multiple facets of social avoidance were collected using the Social Avoidance Scale (Roberts et al.
2007
,
2009
). Overall, 81% of males with FXS displayed social avoidance, which emerged during infancy, increased in severity across childhood, and stabilized through adolescence and early adulthood. An exaggerated “warm up” effect was also observed in FXS. This study delineates the complex profile of social avoidance, a common and impairing behavioral feature of FXS.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31165359</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10803-019-04051-8</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0162-3257 |
| ispartof | Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019-09, Vol.49 (9), p.3753-3766 |
| issn | 0162-3257 1573-3432 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6698894 |
| source | MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Education Source; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adult Adulthood Age Groups Analysis Anxiety Approach-Avoidance Autism Behavior Behavior Development Behavioral Science and Psychology Child Child and School Psychology Childhood Children Eye contact Female Fragile X syndrome Fragile X Syndrome - physiopathology Fragile X Syndrome - psychology Genetic Disorders Health aspects Humans Infancy Infant Infants Intellectual disabilities Interpersonal Relationship Longitudinal Studies Male Males Men Neurosciences Original Paper Pediatrics Psychology Public Health Severity Severity (of Disability) Social anxiety Social Behavior Social interaction Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Young Adults |
| title | Social Avoidance Emerges in Infancy and Persists into Adulthood in Fragile X Syndrome |
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