Differences in the Levels of Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Quality of Life of Elderly Koreans with Activity-Limiting Disabilities
: This study aimed to analyze the differences in physical activity, mental health, and quality of life between the elderly without activity-limiting disabilities and in elderly with activity-limiting disabilities, stratified by medical category. : A total of 1504 elders aged 65-80 who responded to t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2019-07, Vol.16 (15), p.2736 |
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| creator | Lee, Kyujin So, Wi-Young |
| description | : This study aimed to analyze the differences in physical activity, mental health, and quality of life between the elderly without activity-limiting disabilities and in elderly with activity-limiting disabilities, stratified by medical category.
: A total of 1504 elders aged 65-80 who responded to the 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were the participants in this study. They were divided into two groups, 303 elders with disabilities who responded to the survey saying they have active limiting disabilities, and 1201 elders without disabilities. The questionnaire reflected the criteria of a survey developed by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) to measure the physical activity of elders. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) were used to measure participants' mental health and quality of life, respectively. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted for age, sex, marital status, notional basic livelihood, recipient status, and personal income was conducted for data analysis after the normal distribution was confirmed.
: Significant differences between elders with disabilities and those without disabilities were seen in terms of physical activity levels (
< 0.01), stress, and depression (
< 0.001), and in all five domains measuring the quality of life (
< 0.05). The ANCOVA revealed significant differences in motor ability (
< 0.01) and pain/discomfort (
< 0.05) relating to the quality of life among the elders with activity-limiting disability depending on the medical category.
: The results could provide basic data regarding the degree of physical activity, mental health, and quality of life according to activity-limitation disability status and medical category. From the findings, elders with disabilities are clearly more exposed to risk in the areas of physical activity, mental health, and quality of life. Differences in quality of life among elderly with disabilities were also seen based on medical category. Our findings suggest that research into elders with disabilities should consider the implications of these results. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph16152736 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6696124</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2329473889</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-2e27e78183530d732ef0e7b33d8d37464b6673195f825c0208d1540e7559f7273</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkU9v1DAQxS0EoqXlyhFZ4sKhKf6T2M4FqWpLiwgqSHC2vMm48crrbG1n0X4EvjVetV21nMby_N4bjx9C7yg55bwln9wS4nqkgjZMcvECHVIhSFULQl8-OR-gNyktCeGqFu1rdMApl4S14hD9vXDWQoTQQ8Iu4DwC7mADPuHJ4h_jNrneeHzWZ7dxeXuCv0PI5eIajM_jCTZhwD9n40tvJ-ichV299ANEv8XfpggmJPzH5XFvUnVu5bILt_jCJbNwRewgHaNX1vgEbx_qEfr95fLX-XXV3Vx9PT_rqr6mKlcMmASpqOINJ4PkDCwBueB8UAOXtagXQkhO28Yq1vSEETXQpi5I07RWlk86Qp_vfdfzYgVDX_aJxut1dCsTt3oyTj_vBDfq22mjhWgFZXUx-PhgEKe7GVLWK5d68N4EmOakGROKl5lUFPTDf-hymmMo62nGWVtLrlRbqNN7qo9TShHs_jGU6F3K-nnKRfD-6Qp7_DFW_g9rz6Ql</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2329473889</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Differences in the Levels of Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Quality of Life of Elderly Koreans with Activity-Limiting Disabilities</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Lee, Kyujin ; So, Wi-Young</creator><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyujin ; So, Wi-Young</creatorcontrib><description>: This study aimed to analyze the differences in physical activity, mental health, and quality of life between the elderly without activity-limiting disabilities and in elderly with activity-limiting disabilities, stratified by medical category.
: A total of 1504 elders aged 65-80 who responded to the 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were the participants in this study. They were divided into two groups, 303 elders with disabilities who responded to the survey saying they have active limiting disabilities, and 1201 elders without disabilities. The questionnaire reflected the criteria of a survey developed by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) to measure the physical activity of elders. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) were used to measure participants' mental health and quality of life, respectively. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted for age, sex, marital status, notional basic livelihood, recipient status, and personal income was conducted for data analysis after the normal distribution was confirmed.
: Significant differences between elders with disabilities and those without disabilities were seen in terms of physical activity levels (
< 0.01), stress, and depression (
< 0.001), and in all five domains measuring the quality of life (
< 0.05). The ANCOVA revealed significant differences in motor ability (
< 0.01) and pain/discomfort (
< 0.05) relating to the quality of life among the elders with activity-limiting disability depending on the medical category.
: The results could provide basic data regarding the degree of physical activity, mental health, and quality of life according to activity-limitation disability status and medical category. From the findings, elders with disabilities are clearly more exposed to risk in the areas of physical activity, mental health, and quality of life. Differences in quality of life among elderly with disabilities were also seen based on medical category. Our findings suggest that research into elders with disabilities should consider the implications of these results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16152736</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31370296</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Age ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Arthritis ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Case-Control Studies ; Chronic illnesses ; Coronary artery disease ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dementia ; Dementia disorders ; Dental disorders ; Depression - etiology ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Disabled Persons - psychology ; Disease control ; Exercise ; Exercise - psychology ; Female ; Geriatrics ; Headache ; Health Status ; Health Surveys ; Heart diseases ; Homogeneity ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Injury prevention ; Intellectual disabilities ; Lung diseases ; Male ; Marital status ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental Health ; Normal distribution ; Older people ; Pain ; Personal income ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Quality of life ; Quality of Life - psychology ; Questionnaires ; Renal failure ; Republic of Korea ; Studies ; Teeth</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019-07, Vol.16 (15), p.2736</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 by the authors. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-2e27e78183530d732ef0e7b33d8d37464b6673195f825c0208d1540e7559f7273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-2e27e78183530d732ef0e7b33d8d37464b6673195f825c0208d1540e7559f7273</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9322-5852</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6696124/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6696124/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31370296$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyujin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>So, Wi-Young</creatorcontrib><title>Differences in the Levels of Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Quality of Life of Elderly Koreans with Activity-Limiting Disabilities</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>: This study aimed to analyze the differences in physical activity, mental health, and quality of life between the elderly without activity-limiting disabilities and in elderly with activity-limiting disabilities, stratified by medical category.
: A total of 1504 elders aged 65-80 who responded to the 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were the participants in this study. They were divided into two groups, 303 elders with disabilities who responded to the survey saying they have active limiting disabilities, and 1201 elders without disabilities. The questionnaire reflected the criteria of a survey developed by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) to measure the physical activity of elders. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) were used to measure participants' mental health and quality of life, respectively. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted for age, sex, marital status, notional basic livelihood, recipient status, and personal income was conducted for data analysis after the normal distribution was confirmed.
: Significant differences between elders with disabilities and those without disabilities were seen in terms of physical activity levels (
< 0.01), stress, and depression (
< 0.001), and in all five domains measuring the quality of life (
< 0.05). The ANCOVA revealed significant differences in motor ability (
< 0.01) and pain/discomfort (
< 0.05) relating to the quality of life among the elders with activity-limiting disability depending on the medical category.
: The results could provide basic data regarding the degree of physical activity, mental health, and quality of life according to activity-limitation disability status and medical category. From the findings, elders with disabilities are clearly more exposed to risk in the areas of physical activity, mental health, and quality of life. Differences in quality of life among elderly with disabilities were also seen based on medical category. Our findings suggest that research into elders with disabilities should consider the implications of these results.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Arthritis</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Dementia disorders</subject><subject>Dental disorders</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Disabled Persons - psychology</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Headache</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Homogeneity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Injury prevention</subject><subject>Intellectual disabilities</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital status</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Normal distribution</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Personal income</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Quality of Life - psychology</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Renal failure</subject><subject>Republic of Korea</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU9v1DAQxS0EoqXlyhFZ4sKhKf6T2M4FqWpLiwgqSHC2vMm48crrbG1n0X4EvjVetV21nMby_N4bjx9C7yg55bwln9wS4nqkgjZMcvECHVIhSFULQl8-OR-gNyktCeGqFu1rdMApl4S14hD9vXDWQoTQQ8Iu4DwC7mADPuHJ4h_jNrneeHzWZ7dxeXuCv0PI5eIajM_jCTZhwD9n40tvJ-ichV299ANEv8XfpggmJPzH5XFvUnVu5bILt_jCJbNwRewgHaNX1vgEbx_qEfr95fLX-XXV3Vx9PT_rqr6mKlcMmASpqOINJ4PkDCwBueB8UAOXtagXQkhO28Yq1vSEETXQpi5I07RWlk86Qp_vfdfzYgVDX_aJxut1dCsTt3oyTj_vBDfq22mjhWgFZXUx-PhgEKe7GVLWK5d68N4EmOakGROKl5lUFPTDf-hymmMo62nGWVtLrlRbqNN7qo9TShHs_jGU6F3K-nnKRfD-6Qp7_DFW_g9rz6Ql</recordid><startdate>20190731</startdate><enddate>20190731</enddate><creator>Lee, Kyujin</creator><creator>So, Wi-Young</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-5852</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190731</creationdate><title>Differences in the Levels of Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Quality of Life of Elderly Koreans with Activity-Limiting Disabilities</title><author>Lee, Kyujin ; So, Wi-Young</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-2e27e78183530d732ef0e7b33d8d37464b6673195f825c0208d1540e7559f7273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Arthritis</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Coronary artery disease</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dementia</topic><topic>Dementia disorders</topic><topic>Dental disorders</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Disabled Persons - psychology</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Headache</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Homogeneity</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Injury prevention</topic><topic>Intellectual disabilities</topic><topic>Lung diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marital status</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Normal distribution</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Personal income</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Quality of Life - psychology</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Renal failure</topic><topic>Republic of Korea</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyujin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>So, Wi-Young</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Kyujin</au><au>So, Wi-Young</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differences in the Levels of Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Quality of Life of Elderly Koreans with Activity-Limiting Disabilities</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2019-07-31</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>2736</spage><pages>2736-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>: This study aimed to analyze the differences in physical activity, mental health, and quality of life between the elderly without activity-limiting disabilities and in elderly with activity-limiting disabilities, stratified by medical category.
: A total of 1504 elders aged 65-80 who responded to the 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were the participants in this study. They were divided into two groups, 303 elders with disabilities who responded to the survey saying they have active limiting disabilities, and 1201 elders without disabilities. The questionnaire reflected the criteria of a survey developed by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) to measure the physical activity of elders. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) were used to measure participants' mental health and quality of life, respectively. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) adjusted for age, sex, marital status, notional basic livelihood, recipient status, and personal income was conducted for data analysis after the normal distribution was confirmed.
: Significant differences between elders with disabilities and those without disabilities were seen in terms of physical activity levels (
< 0.01), stress, and depression (
< 0.001), and in all five domains measuring the quality of life (
< 0.05). The ANCOVA revealed significant differences in motor ability (
< 0.01) and pain/discomfort (
< 0.05) relating to the quality of life among the elders with activity-limiting disability depending on the medical category.
: The results could provide basic data regarding the degree of physical activity, mental health, and quality of life according to activity-limitation disability status and medical category. From the findings, elders with disabilities are clearly more exposed to risk in the areas of physical activity, mental health, and quality of life. Differences in quality of life among elderly with disabilities were also seen based on medical category. Our findings suggest that research into elders with disabilities should consider the implications of these results.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>31370296</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph16152736</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-5852</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Age Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Arthritis Cardiovascular diseases Case-Control Studies Chronic illnesses Coronary artery disease Cross-Sectional Studies Dementia Dementia disorders Dental disorders Depression - etiology Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Disabled Persons - psychology Disease control Exercise Exercise - psychology Female Geriatrics Headache Health Status Health Surveys Heart diseases Homogeneity Humans Hypertension Injury prevention Intellectual disabilities Lung diseases Male Marital status Mental depression Mental disorders Mental Health Normal distribution Older people Pain Personal income Physical activity Physical fitness Quality of life Quality of Life - psychology Questionnaires Renal failure Republic of Korea Studies Teeth |
| title | Differences in the Levels of Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Quality of Life of Elderly Koreans with Activity-Limiting Disabilities |
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