Psychosis risk is associated with decreased resting-state functional connectivity between the striatum and the default mode network

Psychosis is linked to aberrant salience or to viewing neutral stimuli as self-relevant, suggesting a possible impairment in self-relevance processing. Psychosis is also associated with increased dopamine in the dorsal striatum, especially the anterior caudate (Kegeles et al., 2010 ). Critically, th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cognitive, affective, & behavioral neuroscience affective, & behavioral neuroscience, 2019-08, Vol.19 (4), p.998-1011
Hauptverfasser: Hua, Jessica P. Y., Karcher, Nicole R., Merrill, Anne M., O’Brien, Kathleen J., Straub, Kelsey T., Trull, Timothy J., Kerns, John G.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 998
container_title Cognitive, affective, & behavioral neuroscience
container_volume 19
creator Hua, Jessica P. Y.
Karcher, Nicole R.
Merrill, Anne M.
O’Brien, Kathleen J.
Straub, Kelsey T.
Trull, Timothy J.
Kerns, John G.
description Psychosis is linked to aberrant salience or to viewing neutral stimuli as self-relevant, suggesting a possible impairment in self-relevance processing. Psychosis is also associated with increased dopamine in the dorsal striatum, especially the anterior caudate (Kegeles et al., 2010 ). Critically, the anterior caudate is especially connected to (a) the cortical default mode network (DMN), centrally involved in self-relevance processing, and (b) to a lesser extent, the cortical frontoparietal network (FPN; Choi, Yeo, & Buckner, 2012 ). However, no previous study has directly examined striatal–cortical DMN connectivity in psychosis risk. In Study 1, we examined resting-state functional connectivity in psychosis risk ( n = 18) and control ( n = 19) groups between (a) striatal DMN and FPN subregions and (b) cortical DMN and FPN. The psychosis risk group exhibited decreased connectivity between the striatal subregions and the cortical DMN. In contrast, the psychosis risk group exhibited intact connectivity between the striatal subregions and the cortical FPN. Additionally, recent distress was also associated with decreased striatal–cortical DMN connectivity. In Study 2, to determine whether the decreased striatal–cortical DMN connectivity was specific to psychosis risk or was related to recent distress more generally, we examined the relationship between connectivity and distress in individuals diagnosed with nonpsychotic emotional distress disorders ( N = 25). In contrast to Study 1, here we found that distress was associated with evidence of increased striatal–cortical DMN connectivity. Overall, the present results suggest that decreased striatal–cortical DMN connectivity is associated with psychosis risk and could contribute to aberrant salience.
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Y. ; Karcher, Nicole R. ; Merrill, Anne M. ; O’Brien, Kathleen J. ; Straub, Kelsey T. ; Trull, Timothy J. ; Kerns, John G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hua, Jessica P. Y. ; Karcher, Nicole R. ; Merrill, Anne M. ; O’Brien, Kathleen J. ; Straub, Kelsey T. ; Trull, Timothy J. ; Kerns, John G.</creatorcontrib><description>Psychosis is linked to aberrant salience or to viewing neutral stimuli as self-relevant, suggesting a possible impairment in self-relevance processing. Psychosis is also associated with increased dopamine in the dorsal striatum, especially the anterior caudate (Kegeles et al., 2010 ). Critically, the anterior caudate is especially connected to (a) the cortical default mode network (DMN), centrally involved in self-relevance processing, and (b) to a lesser extent, the cortical frontoparietal network (FPN; Choi, Yeo, &amp; Buckner, 2012 ). However, no previous study has directly examined striatal–cortical DMN connectivity in psychosis risk. In Study 1, we examined resting-state functional connectivity in psychosis risk ( n = 18) and control ( n = 19) groups between (a) striatal DMN and FPN subregions and (b) cortical DMN and FPN. The psychosis risk group exhibited decreased connectivity between the striatal subregions and the cortical DMN. In contrast, the psychosis risk group exhibited intact connectivity between the striatal subregions and the cortical FPN. Additionally, recent distress was also associated with decreased striatal–cortical DMN connectivity. In Study 2, to determine whether the decreased striatal–cortical DMN connectivity was specific to psychosis risk or was related to recent distress more generally, we examined the relationship between connectivity and distress in individuals diagnosed with nonpsychotic emotional distress disorders ( N = 25). In contrast to Study 1, here we found that distress was associated with evidence of increased striatal–cortical DMN connectivity. 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Y.</au><au>Karcher, Nicole R.</au><au>Merrill, Anne M.</au><au>O’Brien, Kathleen J.</au><au>Straub, Kelsey T.</au><au>Trull, Timothy J.</au><au>Kerns, John G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychosis risk is associated with decreased resting-state functional connectivity between the striatum and the default mode network</atitle><jtitle>Cognitive, affective, &amp; behavioral neuroscience</jtitle><stitle>Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci</stitle><addtitle>Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci</addtitle><date>2019-08-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>998</spage><epage>1011</epage><pages>998-1011</pages><issn>1530-7026</issn><eissn>1531-135X</eissn><abstract>Psychosis is linked to aberrant salience or to viewing neutral stimuli as self-relevant, suggesting a possible impairment in self-relevance processing. 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Additionally, recent distress was also associated with decreased striatal–cortical DMN connectivity. In Study 2, to determine whether the decreased striatal–cortical DMN connectivity was specific to psychosis risk or was related to recent distress more generally, we examined the relationship between connectivity and distress in individuals diagnosed with nonpsychotic emotional distress disorders ( N = 25). In contrast to Study 1, here we found that distress was associated with evidence of increased striatal–cortical DMN connectivity. Overall, the present results suggest that decreased striatal–cortical DMN connectivity is associated with psychosis risk and could contribute to aberrant salience.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>30756347</pmid><doi>10.3758/s13415-019-00698-z</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Behavioral Science and Psychology
Brain research
Caudate-putamen
Clinical psychology
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive Psychology
Cortex
Dopamine
Medical imaging
Neostriatum
Neurophysiology
Neurosciences
Psychology
Psychosis
Schizophrenia
title Psychosis risk is associated with decreased resting-state functional connectivity between the striatum and the default mode network
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