Cucumber mosaic virus-induced gene silencing in banana

Banana ( Musa spp.) is one of the world’s most important staple and cash crops. Despite accumulating genetic and transcriptomic data, low transformation efficiency in agronomically important Musa spp. render translational researches in banana difficult by using conventional knockout approaches. To d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-08, Vol.9 (1), p.11553-9, Article 11553
Hauptverfasser: Tzean, Yuh, Lee, Ming-Chi, Jan, Hsiao-Hsuan, Chiu, Yi-Shu, Tu, Tsui-Chin, Hou, Bo-Han, Chen, Ho-Ming, Chou, Chun-Nan, Yeh, Hsin-Hung
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator Tzean, Yuh
Lee, Ming-Chi
Jan, Hsiao-Hsuan
Chiu, Yi-Shu
Tu, Tsui-Chin
Hou, Bo-Han
Chen, Ho-Ming
Chou, Chun-Nan
Yeh, Hsin-Hung
description Banana ( Musa spp.) is one of the world’s most important staple and cash crops. Despite accumulating genetic and transcriptomic data, low transformation efficiency in agronomically important Musa spp. render translational researches in banana difficult by using conventional knockout approaches. To develop tools for translational research in bananas, we developed a virus induced-gene silencing (VIGS) system based on a banana-infecting cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) isolate, CMV 20. CMV 20 genomic RNA 1, 2, and 3, were separately cloned in Agrobacterium pJL89 binary vectors, and a cloning site was introduced on RNA 2 immediately after the 2a open reading frame to insert the gene targeted for silencing. An efficient Agrobacterium inoculation method was developed for banana, which enabled the CMV 20 VIGS vector infection rate to reach 95% in our experiments. CMV 20-based silencing of Musa acuminata cv. Cavendish (AAA group) glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase ( MaGSA ) produced a typical chlorotic phenotype and silencing of M. acuminata phytoene desaturase ( MaPDS ) produced a photobleachnig phenotype. We show this approach efficiently reduced GSA and PDS transcripts to 10% and 18% of the control, respectively. The high infection rate and extended silencing of this VIGS system will provide an invaluable tool to accelerate functional genomic studies in banana.
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Cavendish (AAA group) glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase ( MaGSA ) produced a typical chlorotic phenotype and silencing of M. acuminata phytoene desaturase ( MaPDS ) produced a photobleachnig phenotype. We show this approach efficiently reduced GSA and PDS transcripts to 10% and 18% of the control, respectively. 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Cavendish (AAA group) glutamate 1-semialdehyde aminotransferase ( MaGSA ) produced a typical chlorotic phenotype and silencing of M. acuminata phytoene desaturase ( MaPDS ) produced a photobleachnig phenotype. We show this approach efficiently reduced GSA and PDS transcripts to 10% and 18% of the control, respectively. 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subjects 38/77
38/89
38/90
38/91
45/41
631/61/191/505
631/61/32
Agrobacterium
Agrobacterium - genetics
Bananas
Cloning
Cloning vectors
CRISPR
Cucumovirus - genetics
Desaturase
Enzymes
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene Silencing
Genes, Plant
Genetic transformation
Genetic Vectors - genetics
Genomes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Infections
Inoculation
multidisciplinary
Musa - genetics
Phenotypes
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant virus diseases
Proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Translation
title Cucumber mosaic virus-induced gene silencing in banana
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