Efficient derivation of knock-out and knock-in rats using embryos obtained by in vitro fertilization

Rats are effective model animals and have contributed to the development of human medicine and basic research. However, the application of reproductive engineering techniques to rats is not as advanced compared with mice, and genome editing in rats has not been achieved using embryos obtained by in...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-08, Vol.9 (1), p.11571-11571, Article 11571
Hauptverfasser: Honda, Arata, Tachibana, Ryoma, Hamada, Kazuya, Morita, Kohtaro, Mizuno, Naoaki, Morita, Kento, Asano, Masahide
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 11571
container_issue 1
container_start_page 11571
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Honda, Arata
Tachibana, Ryoma
Hamada, Kazuya
Morita, Kohtaro
Mizuno, Naoaki
Morita, Kento
Asano, Masahide
description Rats are effective model animals and have contributed to the development of human medicine and basic research. However, the application of reproductive engineering techniques to rats is not as advanced compared with mice, and genome editing in rats has not been achieved using embryos obtained by in vitro fertilization (IVF). In this study, we conducted superovulation, IVF, and knock out and knock in using IVF rat embryos. We found that superovulation effectively occurred in the synchronized oestrus cycle and with anti-inhibin antiserum treatment in immature rats, including the Brown Norway rat, which is a very difficult rat strain to superovulate. Next, we collected superovulated oocytes under anaesthesia, and offspring derived from IVF embryos were obtained from all of the rat strains that we examined. When the tyrosinase gene was targeted by electroporation in these embryos, both alleles were disrupted with 100% efficiency. Furthermore, we conducted long DNA fragment knock in using adeno-associated virus and found that the knock-in litter was obtained with high efficiency (33.3–47.4%). Thus, in this study, we developed methods to allow the simple and efficient production of model rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-47964-1
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6689013</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2270513477</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c584t-491959e09a3ad491480cfd66bc576bc798f26e4f8a86ab6bc41a8369b74356033</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kctOLCEQhok5Rs3oC7gwJG7OppVb07AxOTHjJTFxo2tCd8OI9oACPcn49DLOeDsLWQBFffUXlR-AQ4xOMKLiNDFcS1EhLCvWSM4qvAX2CGJ1RSghf77dd8FBSo-orJpIhuUO2KWYSskp2gP91FrXOeMz7E10C51d8DBY-ORD91SFMUPt-03kPIw6Jzgm52fQzNu4DAmGNmvnTQ_bJSzEwuUYoDUxu8G9vuvtg22rh2QONucE3F9M786vqpvby-vzfzdVVwuWKyaxrKVBUlPdl4AJ1Nme87arm7I1UljCDbNCC67b8sKwFpTLtmG05ojSCThb6z6P7dz0XZkq6kE9RzfXcamCdupnxrsHNQsLxbmQCK8E_m4EYngZTcpq7lJnhkF7E8akCGmwYM2q2QQc_4c-hjH6Mt6KQjWmrGkKRdZUF0NK0djPz2CkVj6qtY-q-KjefVS4FB19H-Oz5MO1AtA1kErKz0z86v2L7BvWmqms</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2270513477</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Efficient derivation of knock-out and knock-in rats using embryos obtained by in vitro fertilization</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><source>Nature Free</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Honda, Arata ; Tachibana, Ryoma ; Hamada, Kazuya ; Morita, Kohtaro ; Mizuno, Naoaki ; Morita, Kento ; Asano, Masahide</creator><creatorcontrib>Honda, Arata ; Tachibana, Ryoma ; Hamada, Kazuya ; Morita, Kohtaro ; Mizuno, Naoaki ; Morita, Kento ; Asano, Masahide</creatorcontrib><description>Rats are effective model animals and have contributed to the development of human medicine and basic research. However, the application of reproductive engineering techniques to rats is not as advanced compared with mice, and genome editing in rats has not been achieved using embryos obtained by in vitro fertilization (IVF). In this study, we conducted superovulation, IVF, and knock out and knock in using IVF rat embryos. We found that superovulation effectively occurred in the synchronized oestrus cycle and with anti-inhibin antiserum treatment in immature rats, including the Brown Norway rat, which is a very difficult rat strain to superovulate. Next, we collected superovulated oocytes under anaesthesia, and offspring derived from IVF embryos were obtained from all of the rat strains that we examined. When the tyrosinase gene was targeted by electroporation in these embryos, both alleles were disrupted with 100% efficiency. Furthermore, we conducted long DNA fragment knock in using adeno-associated virus and found that the knock-in litter was obtained with high efficiency (33.3–47.4%). Thus, in this study, we developed methods to allow the simple and efficient production of model rats.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-47964-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31399630</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>13 ; 42/41 ; 45 ; 631/1647/334/1874/486 ; 631/208/135 ; 631/61/17/1511 ; 64 ; Anesthesia ; Animals ; CRISPR-Cas Systems ; Electroporation ; Electroporation - methods ; Electroporation - veterinary ; Embryos ; Female ; Fertilization in Vitro - methods ; Fertilization in Vitro - veterinary ; Gene Editing - methods ; Gene Editing - veterinary ; Gene Knock-In Techniques - methods ; Gene Knock-In Techniques - veterinary ; Gene Knockout Techniques - methods ; Gene Knockout Techniques - veterinary ; Genome editing ; Genomes ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; In vitro fertilization ; Inhibin ; Male ; multidisciplinary ; Offspring ; Oocytes ; Ovulation ; Rats - embryology ; Rats - genetics ; Rats - physiology ; Rats, Inbred F344 - embryology ; Rats, Inbred F344 - genetics ; Rats, Inbred F344 - physiology ; Rats, Long-Evans - embryology ; Rats, Long-Evans - genetics ; Rats, Long-Evans - physiology ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley - embryology ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley - genetics ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley - physiology ; Rats, Wistar - embryology ; Rats, Wistar - genetics ; Rats, Wistar - physiology ; Rodents ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Superovulation ; Tyrosinase gene</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2019-08, Vol.9 (1), p.11571-11571, Article 11571</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c584t-491959e09a3ad491480cfd66bc576bc798f26e4f8a86ab6bc41a8369b74356033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c584t-491959e09a3ad491480cfd66bc576bc798f26e4f8a86ab6bc41a8369b74356033</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6689013/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6689013/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,41120,42189,51576,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31399630$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Honda, Arata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tachibana, Ryoma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamada, Kazuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morita, Kohtaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizuno, Naoaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morita, Kento</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asano, Masahide</creatorcontrib><title>Efficient derivation of knock-out and knock-in rats using embryos obtained by in vitro fertilization</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Rats are effective model animals and have contributed to the development of human medicine and basic research. However, the application of reproductive engineering techniques to rats is not as advanced compared with mice, and genome editing in rats has not been achieved using embryos obtained by in vitro fertilization (IVF). In this study, we conducted superovulation, IVF, and knock out and knock in using IVF rat embryos. We found that superovulation effectively occurred in the synchronized oestrus cycle and with anti-inhibin antiserum treatment in immature rats, including the Brown Norway rat, which is a very difficult rat strain to superovulate. Next, we collected superovulated oocytes under anaesthesia, and offspring derived from IVF embryos were obtained from all of the rat strains that we examined. When the tyrosinase gene was targeted by electroporation in these embryos, both alleles were disrupted with 100% efficiency. Furthermore, we conducted long DNA fragment knock in using adeno-associated virus and found that the knock-in litter was obtained with high efficiency (33.3–47.4%). Thus, in this study, we developed methods to allow the simple and efficient production of model rats.</description><subject>13</subject><subject>42/41</subject><subject>45</subject><subject>631/1647/334/1874/486</subject><subject>631/208/135</subject><subject>631/61/17/1511</subject><subject>64</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>CRISPR-Cas Systems</subject><subject>Electroporation</subject><subject>Electroporation - methods</subject><subject>Electroporation - veterinary</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertilization in Vitro - methods</subject><subject>Fertilization in Vitro - veterinary</subject><subject>Gene Editing - methods</subject><subject>Gene Editing - veterinary</subject><subject>Gene Knock-In Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Gene Knock-In Techniques - veterinary</subject><subject>Gene Knockout Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Gene Knockout Techniques - veterinary</subject><subject>Genome editing</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>In vitro fertilization</subject><subject>Inhibin</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Oocytes</subject><subject>Ovulation</subject><subject>Rats - embryology</subject><subject>Rats - genetics</subject><subject>Rats - physiology</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred F344 - embryology</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred F344 - genetics</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred F344 - physiology</subject><subject>Rats, Long-Evans - embryology</subject><subject>Rats, Long-Evans - genetics</subject><subject>Rats, Long-Evans - physiology</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley - embryology</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley - genetics</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley - physiology</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar - embryology</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar - genetics</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar - physiology</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Superovulation</subject><subject>Tyrosinase gene</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctOLCEQhok5Rs3oC7gwJG7OppVb07AxOTHjJTFxo2tCd8OI9oACPcn49DLOeDsLWQBFffUXlR-AQ4xOMKLiNDFcS1EhLCvWSM4qvAX2CGJ1RSghf77dd8FBSo-orJpIhuUO2KWYSskp2gP91FrXOeMz7E10C51d8DBY-ORD91SFMUPt-03kPIw6Jzgm52fQzNu4DAmGNmvnTQ_bJSzEwuUYoDUxu8G9vuvtg22rh2QONucE3F9M786vqpvby-vzfzdVVwuWKyaxrKVBUlPdl4AJ1Nme87arm7I1UljCDbNCC67b8sKwFpTLtmG05ojSCThb6z6P7dz0XZkq6kE9RzfXcamCdupnxrsHNQsLxbmQCK8E_m4EYngZTcpq7lJnhkF7E8akCGmwYM2q2QQc_4c-hjH6Mt6KQjWmrGkKRdZUF0NK0djPz2CkVj6qtY-q-KjefVS4FB19H-Oz5MO1AtA1kErKz0z86v2L7BvWmqms</recordid><startdate>20190809</startdate><enddate>20190809</enddate><creator>Honda, Arata</creator><creator>Tachibana, Ryoma</creator><creator>Hamada, Kazuya</creator><creator>Morita, Kohtaro</creator><creator>Mizuno, Naoaki</creator><creator>Morita, Kento</creator><creator>Asano, Masahide</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190809</creationdate><title>Efficient derivation of knock-out and knock-in rats using embryos obtained by in vitro fertilization</title><author>Honda, Arata ; Tachibana, Ryoma ; Hamada, Kazuya ; Morita, Kohtaro ; Mizuno, Naoaki ; Morita, Kento ; Asano, Masahide</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c584t-491959e09a3ad491480cfd66bc576bc798f26e4f8a86ab6bc41a8369b74356033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>13</topic><topic>42/41</topic><topic>45</topic><topic>631/1647/334/1874/486</topic><topic>631/208/135</topic><topic>631/61/17/1511</topic><topic>64</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>CRISPR-Cas Systems</topic><topic>Electroporation</topic><topic>Electroporation - methods</topic><topic>Electroporation - veterinary</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fertilization in Vitro - methods</topic><topic>Fertilization in Vitro - veterinary</topic><topic>Gene Editing - methods</topic><topic>Gene Editing - veterinary</topic><topic>Gene Knock-In Techniques - methods</topic><topic>Gene Knock-In Techniques - veterinary</topic><topic>Gene Knockout Techniques - methods</topic><topic>Gene Knockout Techniques - veterinary</topic><topic>Genome editing</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>In vitro fertilization</topic><topic>Inhibin</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Offspring</topic><topic>Oocytes</topic><topic>Ovulation</topic><topic>Rats - embryology</topic><topic>Rats - genetics</topic><topic>Rats - physiology</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred F344 - embryology</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred F344 - genetics</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred F344 - physiology</topic><topic>Rats, Long-Evans - embryology</topic><topic>Rats, Long-Evans - genetics</topic><topic>Rats, Long-Evans - physiology</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley - embryology</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley - genetics</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley - physiology</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar - embryology</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar - genetics</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar - physiology</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Superovulation</topic><topic>Tyrosinase gene</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Honda, Arata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tachibana, Ryoma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamada, Kazuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morita, Kohtaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizuno, Naoaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morita, Kento</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asano, Masahide</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Honda, Arata</au><au>Tachibana, Ryoma</au><au>Hamada, Kazuya</au><au>Morita, Kohtaro</au><au>Mizuno, Naoaki</au><au>Morita, Kento</au><au>Asano, Masahide</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficient derivation of knock-out and knock-in rats using embryos obtained by in vitro fertilization</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2019-08-09</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>11571</spage><epage>11571</epage><pages>11571-11571</pages><artnum>11571</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Rats are effective model animals and have contributed to the development of human medicine and basic research. However, the application of reproductive engineering techniques to rats is not as advanced compared with mice, and genome editing in rats has not been achieved using embryos obtained by in vitro fertilization (IVF). In this study, we conducted superovulation, IVF, and knock out and knock in using IVF rat embryos. We found that superovulation effectively occurred in the synchronized oestrus cycle and with anti-inhibin antiserum treatment in immature rats, including the Brown Norway rat, which is a very difficult rat strain to superovulate. Next, we collected superovulated oocytes under anaesthesia, and offspring derived from IVF embryos were obtained from all of the rat strains that we examined. When the tyrosinase gene was targeted by electroporation in these embryos, both alleles were disrupted with 100% efficiency. Furthermore, we conducted long DNA fragment knock in using adeno-associated virus and found that the knock-in litter was obtained with high efficiency (33.3–47.4%). Thus, in this study, we developed methods to allow the simple and efficient production of model rats.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>31399630</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-019-47964-1</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2045-2322
ispartof Scientific reports, 2019-08, Vol.9 (1), p.11571-11571, Article 11571
issn 2045-2322
2045-2322
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6689013
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; Nature Free; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 13
42/41
45
631/1647/334/1874/486
631/208/135
631/61/17/1511
64
Anesthesia
Animals
CRISPR-Cas Systems
Electroporation
Electroporation - methods
Electroporation - veterinary
Embryos
Female
Fertilization in Vitro - methods
Fertilization in Vitro - veterinary
Gene Editing - methods
Gene Editing - veterinary
Gene Knock-In Techniques - methods
Gene Knock-In Techniques - veterinary
Gene Knockout Techniques - methods
Gene Knockout Techniques - veterinary
Genome editing
Genomes
Humanities and Social Sciences
In vitro fertilization
Inhibin
Male
multidisciplinary
Offspring
Oocytes
Ovulation
Rats - embryology
Rats - genetics
Rats - physiology
Rats, Inbred F344 - embryology
Rats, Inbred F344 - genetics
Rats, Inbred F344 - physiology
Rats, Long-Evans - embryology
Rats, Long-Evans - genetics
Rats, Long-Evans - physiology
Rats, Sprague-Dawley - embryology
Rats, Sprague-Dawley - genetics
Rats, Sprague-Dawley - physiology
Rats, Wistar - embryology
Rats, Wistar - genetics
Rats, Wistar - physiology
Rodents
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Superovulation
Tyrosinase gene
title Efficient derivation of knock-out and knock-in rats using embryos obtained by in vitro fertilization
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T12%3A29%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Efficient%20derivation%20of%20knock-out%20and%20knock-in%20rats%20using%20embryos%20obtained%20by%20in%20vitro%20fertilization&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20reports&rft.au=Honda,%20Arata&rft.date=2019-08-09&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11571&rft.epage=11571&rft.pages=11571-11571&rft.artnum=11571&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/s41598-019-47964-1&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2270513477%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2270513477&rft_id=info:pmid/31399630&rfr_iscdi=true