The Sonography and Physical Findings on Shoulder after Selective Neck Dissection in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer: A Pilot Study

The aim of this study is to investigate soft tissue disorders of affected shoulders after nerve-sparing selective neck dissection (SND) in patients with head and neck cancers (HNCs) by sonography. Eighteen HNCs patients with shoulder disability after SND were enrolled. Shoulder motions, pain, and th...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2019, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: Leong, Chau-Peng, Chien, Chih-Yen, Chen, Yi-Cun, Chen, Po-Cheng, Tso, Hui-Hsin, Lee, Yan-Yuh, Huang, Yu-Chi, Chung, Ya-Ju
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container_title BioMed research international
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creator Leong, Chau-Peng
Chien, Chih-Yen
Chen, Yi-Cun
Chen, Po-Cheng
Tso, Hui-Hsin
Lee, Yan-Yuh
Huang, Yu-Chi
Chung, Ya-Ju
description The aim of this study is to investigate soft tissue disorders of affected shoulders after nerve-sparing selective neck dissection (SND) in patients with head and neck cancers (HNCs) by sonography. Eighteen HNCs patients with shoulder disability after SND were enrolled. Shoulder motions, pain, and the sonographic findings were measured and analyzed. Significantly decreased flexion, abduction, and increased pain were found on affected shoulders compared with normal shoulders. There were significant decrease in thickness of trapezius muscle (p=0.001), abnormal findings of supraspinatus tendon (p=0.022), and subdeltoid bursa (p=0.018) on surgical side. The ratio of trapezius muscle atrophy was related to shoulder pain (p=0.010). Patients with subdeltoid abnormalities had significant limitation on shoulder flexion and abduction. Abnormalities of supraspinatus tendon and subdeltoid bursa on sonography and trapezius muscle atrophy may play a key role in shoulder pain and shoulder flexion and abduction limitations.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2019/2528492
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Eighteen HNCs patients with shoulder disability after SND were enrolled. Shoulder motions, pain, and the sonographic findings were measured and analyzed. Significantly decreased flexion, abduction, and increased pain were found on affected shoulders compared with normal shoulders. There were significant decrease in thickness of trapezius muscle (p=0.001), abnormal findings of supraspinatus tendon (p=0.022), and subdeltoid bursa (p=0.018) on surgical side. The ratio of trapezius muscle atrophy was related to shoulder pain (p=0.010). Patients with subdeltoid abnormalities had significant limitation on shoulder flexion and abduction. Abnormalities of supraspinatus tendon and subdeltoid bursa on sonography and trapezius muscle atrophy may play a key role in shoulder pain and shoulder flexion and abduction limitations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2019/2528492</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31428629</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Abnormalities ; Adult ; Aged ; Archives &amp; records ; Atrophy ; Cancer ; Cancer patients ; Care and treatment ; Comparative analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dissection ; Female ; Head &amp; neck cancer ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - physiopathology ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - surgery ; Humans ; Injuries ; Kidnapping ; Lymphatic system ; Male ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Muscles ; Neck Dissection ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Oncology, Experimental ; Otolaryngology ; Pain ; Pilot Projects ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of life ; Shoulder ; Shoulder - diagnostic imaging ; Shoulder - physiopathology ; Shoulder - surgery ; Shoulder Pain - diagnostic imaging ; Shoulder Pain - physiopathology ; Shoulder Pain - surgery ; Soft tissues ; Studies ; Surgery ; Trapezius muscle ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography ; Ultrasound imaging</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2019, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-7</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2019 Yu-Chi Huang et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Yu-Chi Huang et al. 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Eighteen HNCs patients with shoulder disability after SND were enrolled. Shoulder motions, pain, and the sonographic findings were measured and analyzed. Significantly decreased flexion, abduction, and increased pain were found on affected shoulders compared with normal shoulders. There were significant decrease in thickness of trapezius muscle (p=0.001), abnormal findings of supraspinatus tendon (p=0.022), and subdeltoid bursa (p=0.018) on surgical side. The ratio of trapezius muscle atrophy was related to shoulder pain (p=0.010). Patients with subdeltoid abnormalities had significant limitation on shoulder flexion and abduction. Abnormalities of supraspinatus tendon and subdeltoid bursa on sonography and trapezius muscle atrophy may play a key role in shoulder pain and shoulder flexion and abduction limitations.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>31428629</pmid><doi>10.1155/2019/2528492</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1619-9686</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-2850</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4198-4910</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abnormalities
Adult
Aged
Archives & records
Atrophy
Cancer
Cancer patients
Care and treatment
Comparative analysis
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dissection
Female
Head & neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Head and Neck Neoplasms - physiopathology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - surgery
Humans
Injuries
Kidnapping
Lymphatic system
Male
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Muscles
Neck Dissection
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Oncology, Experimental
Otolaryngology
Pain
Pilot Projects
Prospective Studies
Quality of life
Shoulder
Shoulder - diagnostic imaging
Shoulder - physiopathology
Shoulder - surgery
Shoulder Pain - diagnostic imaging
Shoulder Pain - physiopathology
Shoulder Pain - surgery
Soft tissues
Studies
Surgery
Trapezius muscle
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
Ultrasound imaging
title The Sonography and Physical Findings on Shoulder after Selective Neck Dissection in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer: A Pilot Study
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