Charcot-Marie-Tooth: From Molecules to Therapy

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) is the most prevalent category of inherited neuropathy. The most common inheritance pattern is autosomal dominant, though there also are X-linked and autosomal recessive subtypes. In addition to a variety of inheritance patterns, there are a myriad of genes associated with...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2019-07, Vol.20 (14), p.3419
Hauptverfasser: Morena, Jonathan, Gupta, Anirudh, Hoyle, J Chad
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Gupta, Anirudh
Hoyle, J Chad
description Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) is the most prevalent category of inherited neuropathy. The most common inheritance pattern is autosomal dominant, though there also are X-linked and autosomal recessive subtypes. In addition to a variety of inheritance patterns, there are a myriad of genes associated with CMT, reflecting the heterogeneity of this disorder. Next generation sequencing (NGS) has expanded and simplified the diagnostic yield of genes/molecules underlying and/or associated with CMT, which is of paramount importance in providing a substrate for current and future targeted disease-modifying treatment options. Considerable research attention for disease-modifying therapy has been geared towards the most commonly encountered genetic mutations ( , , , and ). In this review, we highlight the clinical background, molecular understanding, and therapeutic investigations of these CMT subtypes, while also discussing therapeutic research pertinent to the remaining less common CMT subtypes.
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Gupta, Anirudh ; Hoyle, J Chad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-1f314a945b269b92e31afcd2f40b1e0ae8ef07dce13a12cbd9ef74805c46efe73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Amyloidosis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Ataxia</topic><topic>Atrophy</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Central nervous system</topic><topic>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease</topic><topic>Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - diagnosis</topic><topic>Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - etiology</topic><topic>Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - metabolism</topic><topic>Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - therapy</topic><topic>Clinical Trials as Topic</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Demyelination</topic><topic>Diaphragm</topic><topic>Etiology</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Fabry's disease</topic><topic>Friedreich's ataxia</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Genes, Recessive</topic><topic>Genes, X-Linked</topic><topic>Genetic Association Studies</topic><topic>Genetic Therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leukodystrophy</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Lysosomal storage diseases</topic><topic>Mitochondria</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Optic atrophy</topic><topic>Paralysis</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Porphyria</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Refsum's disease</topic><topic>Restless legs syndrome</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Substantia alba</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Velocity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morena, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Anirudh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoyle, J Chad</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Amyloidosis
Animals
Ataxia
Atrophy
Biomarkers
Central nervous system
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - diagnosis
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - etiology
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - metabolism
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - therapy
Clinical Trials as Topic
Combined Modality Therapy
Demyelination
Diaphragm
Etiology
Exercise
Fabry's disease
Friedreich's ataxia
Gene expression
Genes, Recessive
Genes, X-Linked
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Therapy
Humans
Leukodystrophy
Lipids
Lysosomal storage diseases
Mitochondria
Mutation
Optic atrophy
Paralysis
Phenotype
Physical fitness
Porphyria
Proteins
Refsum's disease
Restless legs syndrome
Review
Substantia alba
Treatment Outcome
Velocity
title Charcot-Marie-Tooth: From Molecules to Therapy
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