Small lung tumor biopsy samples are feasible for high quality targeted next generation sequencing

Next‐generation sequencing (NGS) has been implemented in clinical oncology to analyze multiple genes and to guide therapy. In patients with advanced lung cancer, small biopsies such as computed tomography‐guided needle biopsy (CTNB), endobronchial ultrasound‐guided transbronchial needle aspiration (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2019-08, Vol.110 (8), p.2652-2657
Hauptverfasser: Kage, Hidenori, Kohsaka, Shinji, Shinozaki‐Ushiku, Aya, Hiraishi, Yoshihisa, Sato, Jiro, Nagayama, Kazuhiro, Ushiku, Tetsuo, Takai, Daiya, Nakajima, Jun, Miyagawa, Kiyoshi, Aburatani, Hiroyuki, Mano, Hiroyuki, Nagase, Takahide
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container_end_page 2657
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2652
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 110
creator Kage, Hidenori
Kohsaka, Shinji
Shinozaki‐Ushiku, Aya
Hiraishi, Yoshihisa
Sato, Jiro
Nagayama, Kazuhiro
Ushiku, Tetsuo
Takai, Daiya
Nakajima, Jun
Miyagawa, Kiyoshi
Aburatani, Hiroyuki
Mano, Hiroyuki
Nagase, Takahide
description Next‐generation sequencing (NGS) has been implemented in clinical oncology to analyze multiple genes and to guide therapy. In patients with advanced lung cancer, small biopsies such as computed tomography‐guided needle biopsy (CTNB), endobronchial ultrasound‐guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS‐TBNA) and transbronchial biopsy (TBB) are less invasive and are preferable to resection to make a pathological diagnosis. However, the quality of DNA/RNA and NGS from small lung tumor biopsy samples is unknown. Between April 2017 and March 2018, 107 consecutive samples were obtained from thoracic tumors or metastatic sites for targeted NGS analysis. Fifteen samples were obtained through CTNB, 11 through EBUS‐TBNA, 11 through TBB and 70 through surgical resection. All samples were formalin‐fixed and paraffin‐embedded. DNA and RNA quality was measured using the ddCq method and the percentage of RNA fragments above 200 nucleotides (DV200), respectively. Our custommade probes were designed to capture exon sequences of 464 cancer‐related genes and transcripts of 463 genes. DNA and RNA yield from the 3 biopsy methods were similar, and less than the yield obtained from resected samples. The quality of DNA and RNA was similar across all methods. Overall, 12 of 15 CTNB samples (80%), all 11 EBUS‐TBNA samples, and 9 of 11 TBB samples (82%) underwent successful NGS assays from DNA. NGS analysis from RNA was successful in all 12 CTNB samples, 9 of 11 EBUS‐TBNA samples (82%), and 8 of 11 TBB samples (73%). CTNB, EBUS‐TBNA and TBB mostly resulted in adequate DNA and RNA quality and enabled high‐quality targeted NGS analysis. CT‐guided needle biospy, endobronchial ultrasound‐needle aspiration, and transbronchial biopsy mostly resulted in adequate DNA and RNA quality, which enalbled high‐quality targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) analysis. Our results indicate that small biopsies may be feasible for targeted NGS in general.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cas.14112
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In patients with advanced lung cancer, small biopsies such as computed tomography‐guided needle biopsy (CTNB), endobronchial ultrasound‐guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS‐TBNA) and transbronchial biopsy (TBB) are less invasive and are preferable to resection to make a pathological diagnosis. However, the quality of DNA/RNA and NGS from small lung tumor biopsy samples is unknown. Between April 2017 and March 2018, 107 consecutive samples were obtained from thoracic tumors or metastatic sites for targeted NGS analysis. Fifteen samples were obtained through CTNB, 11 through EBUS‐TBNA, 11 through TBB and 70 through surgical resection. All samples were formalin‐fixed and paraffin‐embedded. DNA and RNA quality was measured using the ddCq method and the percentage of RNA fragments above 200 nucleotides (DV200), respectively. Our custommade probes were designed to capture exon sequences of 464 cancer‐related genes and transcripts of 463 genes. DNA and RNA yield from the 3 biopsy methods were similar, and less than the yield obtained from resected samples. The quality of DNA and RNA was similar across all methods. Overall, 12 of 15 CTNB samples (80%), all 11 EBUS‐TBNA samples, and 9 of 11 TBB samples (82%) underwent successful NGS assays from DNA. NGS analysis from RNA was successful in all 12 CTNB samples, 9 of 11 EBUS‐TBNA samples (82%), and 8 of 11 TBB samples (73%). CTNB, EBUS‐TBNA and TBB mostly resulted in adequate DNA and RNA quality and enabled high‐quality targeted NGS analysis. CT‐guided needle biospy, endobronchial ultrasound‐needle aspiration, and transbronchial biopsy mostly resulted in adequate DNA and RNA quality, which enalbled high‐quality targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) analysis. 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In patients with advanced lung cancer, small biopsies such as computed tomography‐guided needle biopsy (CTNB), endobronchial ultrasound‐guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS‐TBNA) and transbronchial biopsy (TBB) are less invasive and are preferable to resection to make a pathological diagnosis. However, the quality of DNA/RNA and NGS from small lung tumor biopsy samples is unknown. Between April 2017 and March 2018, 107 consecutive samples were obtained from thoracic tumors or metastatic sites for targeted NGS analysis. Fifteen samples were obtained through CTNB, 11 through EBUS‐TBNA, 11 through TBB and 70 through surgical resection. All samples were formalin‐fixed and paraffin‐embedded. DNA and RNA quality was measured using the ddCq method and the percentage of RNA fragments above 200 nucleotides (DV200), respectively. Our custommade probes were designed to capture exon sequences of 464 cancer‐related genes and transcripts of 463 genes. 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subjects Biopsy
Biopsy - methods
bronchoscopy
Cancer therapies
Computed tomography
CT‐guided needle biopsy
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - genetics
DNA probes
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
Humans
Invasiveness
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Metastases
Methods
Mutation
Next-generation sequencing
Original
Paraffin
Quality control
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA - genetics
targeted next generation sequencing
Thoracic surgery
Thorax
Tumors
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasound
Variance analysis
title Small lung tumor biopsy samples are feasible for high quality targeted next generation sequencing
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