Growth of single-crystalline Bi2Te3 hexagonal nanoplates with and without single nanopores during temperature-controlled solvothermal synthesis

Bismuth telluride (Bi 2 Te 3 ) is a promising thermoelectric material for applications near room temperature. To increase the thermoelectric performance of this material, its dimensions and thermal transport should be decreased. Two-dimensional nanoplates with nanopores are an ideal structure becaus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-07, Vol.9 (1), p.1-7, Article 10790
Hauptverfasser: Hosokawa, Yuichi, Tomita, Koji, Takashiri, Masayuki
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Takashiri, Masayuki
description Bismuth telluride (Bi 2 Te 3 ) is a promising thermoelectric material for applications near room temperature. To increase the thermoelectric performance of this material, its dimensions and thermal transport should be decreased. Two-dimensional nanoplates with nanopores are an ideal structure because thermal transport is disrupted by nanopores. We prepared Bi 2 Te 3 nanoplates with single nanopores by a solvothermal synthesis and investigated their structural and crystallographic properties. The nanoplates synthesized at a lower reaction temperature (190 °C) developed single nanopores (approximately 20 nm in diameter), whereas the nanoplates synthesized at a higher reaction temperature (200 °C) did not have nanopores. A crystal growth mechanism is proposed based on the experimental observations.
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subjects 639/301/357/354
639/925/357/354
Crystal growth
Crystal structure
Heat conductivity
Humanities and Social Sciences
multidisciplinary
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Temperature
Temperature effects
title Growth of single-crystalline Bi2Te3 hexagonal nanoplates with and without single nanopores during temperature-controlled solvothermal synthesis
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