Rainwater as a Source of Drinking Water: Health Impacts and Rainwater Treatment
Rainwater is the main source of drinking water in tropical communities, especially in West Kalimantan. Air contamination causes rainwater to become acidic and cloudy and adds heavy metals such as Pb into rainwater. In addition to pollution, the way in which the rainwater is collected such as through...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental and public health 2019, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-10 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 10 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2019 |
| container_start_page | 1 |
| container_title | Journal of environmental and public health |
| container_volume | 2019 |
| creator | Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji Astuti, Indwiani Heru Husodo, Adi Khayan, Khayan Sugandawaty Djohan, Tjut |
| description | Rainwater is the main source of drinking water in tropical communities, especially in West Kalimantan. Air contamination causes rainwater to become acidic and cloudy and adds heavy metals such as Pb into rainwater. In addition to pollution, the way in which the rainwater is collected such as through zinc roofing also exposes the rainwater to heavy metals. The presence of Pb in rainwater will have an impact on the health of the community in the long run. The model of simple water treatment using filtration is needed to overcome this problem with the use of media available in the region. The media used are in the form of mollusk sand and activated carbon. In the end, the mollusk sand filtration model and activated carbon sorption were effectively used to filter polluted rainwater to be safe for consumption. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2019/1760950 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6657612</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A602718087</galeid><sourcerecordid>A602718087</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-9c2387a4c51dfed6a4f0bd995e7a8b1354640fd5c04b4f39ee91907b2d24c13b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkc9rFDEUx4MotlZvniXgRdC1efk58SCU-qOFQkErHkMmk-ymzmTWZNbif2-GXXfVk6cE3ief916-CD0F8hpAiFNKQJ-CkkQLcg8dg2zUQjfA7u_vRByhR6XcEiI1U_QhOmLAlNaCHaPrTzamOzv5jG3BFn8eN9l5PAb8Lsf0LaYl_jpX3-ALb_tphS-HtXVTRVOHD29vsrfT4NP0GD0Iti_-ye48QV8-vL85v1hcXX-8PD-7Wjiu9bTQjrJGWe4EdMF30vJA2q6O5JVtWmCCS05CJxzhLQ9Me69BE9XSjnIHrGUn6O3Wu960g-9cbZ1tb9Y5Djb_NKON5u9KiiuzHH8YKYWSQKvgxU6Qx-8bXyYzxOJ839vkx00xlMpGKFBMV_T5P-ht_aVU15spAKkpZQdqaXtvYgpj7etmqTmThCpoSKMq9WpLuTyWkn3YjwzEzHmaOU-zy7Piz_5ccw__DrACL7fAKqbO3sX_1PnK-GAPNChOCGW_ABAmsAc</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2261169223</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Rainwater as a Source of Drinking Water: Health Impacts and Rainwater Treatment</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Open Access</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><creator>Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji ; Astuti, Indwiani ; Heru Husodo, Adi ; Khayan, Khayan ; Sugandawaty Djohan, Tjut</creator><contributor>Al-Khatib, Issam A.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji ; Astuti, Indwiani ; Heru Husodo, Adi ; Khayan, Khayan ; Sugandawaty Djohan, Tjut ; Al-Khatib, Issam A.</creatorcontrib><description>Rainwater is the main source of drinking water in tropical communities, especially in West Kalimantan. Air contamination causes rainwater to become acidic and cloudy and adds heavy metals such as Pb into rainwater. In addition to pollution, the way in which the rainwater is collected such as through zinc roofing also exposes the rainwater to heavy metals. The presence of Pb in rainwater will have an impact on the health of the community in the long run. The model of simple water treatment using filtration is needed to overcome this problem with the use of media available in the region. The media used are in the form of mollusk sand and activated carbon. In the end, the mollusk sand filtration model and activated carbon sorption were effectively used to filter polluted rainwater to be safe for consumption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-9805</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-9813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2019/1760950</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31379953</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Activated carbon ; Air pollution ; Analysis ; Appropriate technology ; Carbon - chemistry ; Contamination ; Drinking water ; Drinking Water - analysis ; Drinking Water - chemistry ; Environmental Exposure - analysis ; Filtration ; Heavy metal content ; Heavy metals ; Indonesia ; Laboratories ; Lead ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Metals, Heavy - chemistry ; Mollusks ; Outdoor air quality ; Public health ; Purification ; Rain - chemistry ; Rain water ; Rain-water (Water-supply) ; Roofing ; Sampling techniques ; Sand ; Sand - chemistry ; Shellfish ; Surface water ; Urine ; Water ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water pollution ; Water purification ; Water Purification - methods ; Water treatment ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental and public health, 2019, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-10</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2019 Khayan Khayan et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Khayan Khayan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Khayan Khayan et al. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-9c2387a4c51dfed6a4f0bd995e7a8b1354640fd5c04b4f39ee91907b2d24c13b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-9c2387a4c51dfed6a4f0bd995e7a8b1354640fd5c04b4f39ee91907b2d24c13b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6531-9130</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6657612/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6657612/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,4010,27900,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31379953$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Al-Khatib, Issam A.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Astuti, Indwiani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heru Husodo, Adi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khayan, Khayan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugandawaty Djohan, Tjut</creatorcontrib><title>Rainwater as a Source of Drinking Water: Health Impacts and Rainwater Treatment</title><title>Journal of environmental and public health</title><addtitle>J Environ Public Health</addtitle><description>Rainwater is the main source of drinking water in tropical communities, especially in West Kalimantan. Air contamination causes rainwater to become acidic and cloudy and adds heavy metals such as Pb into rainwater. In addition to pollution, the way in which the rainwater is collected such as through zinc roofing also exposes the rainwater to heavy metals. The presence of Pb in rainwater will have an impact on the health of the community in the long run. The model of simple water treatment using filtration is needed to overcome this problem with the use of media available in the region. The media used are in the form of mollusk sand and activated carbon. In the end, the mollusk sand filtration model and activated carbon sorption were effectively used to filter polluted rainwater to be safe for consumption.</description><subject>Activated carbon</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Appropriate technology</subject><subject>Carbon - chemistry</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Drinking Water - analysis</subject><subject>Drinking Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>Heavy metal content</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Indonesia</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - chemistry</subject><subject>Mollusks</subject><subject>Outdoor air quality</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Purification</subject><subject>Rain - chemistry</subject><subject>Rain water</subject><subject>Rain-water (Water-supply)</subject><subject>Roofing</subject><subject>Sampling techniques</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>Sand - chemistry</subject><subject>Shellfish</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Urine</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water purification</subject><subject>Water Purification - methods</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>1687-9805</issn><issn>1687-9813</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9rFDEUx4MotlZvniXgRdC1efk58SCU-qOFQkErHkMmk-ymzmTWZNbif2-GXXfVk6cE3ief916-CD0F8hpAiFNKQJ-CkkQLcg8dg2zUQjfA7u_vRByhR6XcEiI1U_QhOmLAlNaCHaPrTzamOzv5jG3BFn8eN9l5PAb8Lsf0LaYl_jpX3-ALb_tphS-HtXVTRVOHD29vsrfT4NP0GD0Iti_-ye48QV8-vL85v1hcXX-8PD-7Wjiu9bTQjrJGWe4EdMF30vJA2q6O5JVtWmCCS05CJxzhLQ9Me69BE9XSjnIHrGUn6O3Wu960g-9cbZ1tb9Y5Djb_NKON5u9KiiuzHH8YKYWSQKvgxU6Qx-8bXyYzxOJ839vkx00xlMpGKFBMV_T5P-ht_aVU15spAKkpZQdqaXtvYgpj7etmqTmThCpoSKMq9WpLuTyWkn3YjwzEzHmaOU-zy7Piz_5ccw__DrACL7fAKqbO3sX_1PnK-GAPNChOCGW_ABAmsAc</recordid><startdate>2019</startdate><enddate>2019</enddate><creator>Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji</creator><creator>Astuti, Indwiani</creator><creator>Heru Husodo, Adi</creator><creator>Khayan, Khayan</creator><creator>Sugandawaty Djohan, Tjut</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-9130</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2019</creationdate><title>Rainwater as a Source of Drinking Water: Health Impacts and Rainwater Treatment</title><author>Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji ; Astuti, Indwiani ; Heru Husodo, Adi ; Khayan, Khayan ; Sugandawaty Djohan, Tjut</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-9c2387a4c51dfed6a4f0bd995e7a8b1354640fd5c04b4f39ee91907b2d24c13b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Activated carbon</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Appropriate technology</topic><topic>Carbon - chemistry</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Drinking Water - analysis</topic><topic>Drinking Water - chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure - analysis</topic><topic>Filtration</topic><topic>Heavy metal content</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Indonesia</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - chemistry</topic><topic>Mollusks</topic><topic>Outdoor air quality</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Purification</topic><topic>Rain - chemistry</topic><topic>Rain water</topic><topic>Rain-water (Water-supply)</topic><topic>Roofing</topic><topic>Sampling techniques</topic><topic>Sand</topic><topic>Sand - chemistry</topic><topic>Shellfish</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>Urine</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water purification</topic><topic>Water Purification - methods</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Astuti, Indwiani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heru Husodo, Adi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khayan, Khayan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sugandawaty Djohan, Tjut</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Middle East & Africa Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of environmental and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sudarmadji, Sudarmadji</au><au>Astuti, Indwiani</au><au>Heru Husodo, Adi</au><au>Khayan, Khayan</au><au>Sugandawaty Djohan, Tjut</au><au>Al-Khatib, Issam A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rainwater as a Source of Drinking Water: Health Impacts and Rainwater Treatment</atitle><jtitle>Journal of environmental and public health</jtitle><addtitle>J Environ Public Health</addtitle><date>2019</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>2019</volume><issue>2019</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>10</epage><pages>1-10</pages><issn>1687-9805</issn><eissn>1687-9813</eissn><abstract>Rainwater is the main source of drinking water in tropical communities, especially in West Kalimantan. Air contamination causes rainwater to become acidic and cloudy and adds heavy metals such as Pb into rainwater. In addition to pollution, the way in which the rainwater is collected such as through zinc roofing also exposes the rainwater to heavy metals. The presence of Pb in rainwater will have an impact on the health of the community in the long run. The model of simple water treatment using filtration is needed to overcome this problem with the use of media available in the region. The media used are in the form of mollusk sand and activated carbon. In the end, the mollusk sand filtration model and activated carbon sorption were effectively used to filter polluted rainwater to be safe for consumption.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>31379953</pmid><doi>10.1155/2019/1760950</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-9130</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1687-9805 |
| ispartof | Journal of environmental and public health, 2019, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-10 |
| issn | 1687-9805 1687-9813 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6657612 |
| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Activated carbon Air pollution Analysis Appropriate technology Carbon - chemistry Contamination Drinking water Drinking Water - analysis Drinking Water - chemistry Environmental Exposure - analysis Filtration Heavy metal content Heavy metals Indonesia Laboratories Lead Metals, Heavy - analysis Metals, Heavy - chemistry Mollusks Outdoor air quality Public health Purification Rain - chemistry Rain water Rain-water (Water-supply) Roofing Sampling techniques Sand Sand - chemistry Shellfish Surface water Urine Water Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry Water pollution Water purification Water Purification - methods Water treatment Zinc |
| title | Rainwater as a Source of Drinking Water: Health Impacts and Rainwater Treatment |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-10T13%3A13%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rainwater%20as%20a%20Source%20of%20Drinking%20Water:%20Health%20Impacts%20and%20Rainwater%20Treatment&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20environmental%20and%20public%20health&rft.au=Sudarmadji,%20Sudarmadji&rft.date=2019&rft.volume=2019&rft.issue=2019&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=10&rft.pages=1-10&rft.issn=1687-9805&rft.eissn=1687-9813&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155/2019/1760950&rft_dat=%3Cgale_pubme%3EA602718087%3C/gale_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2261169223&rft_id=info:pmid/31379953&rft_galeid=A602718087&rfr_iscdi=true |