Elimination of Escherichia coli in Water Using Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles: Laboratory and Pilot Plant Experiments

This paper focuses on the synthesis of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles by the sol-gel method and their photocatalytic activity to eliminate bacteria in aqueous media at two different scales: in a laboratory reactor and a solar pilot plant. Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were prepared using Co(II) and Fe(...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2019-06, Vol.12 (13), p.2103
Hauptverfasser: Gastelo, Elmer, Montes de Oca, Juan, Carpio, Edward, Espinoza, Juan, García, Pilar, Ponce, Silvia, Rodriguez, Juan
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container_issue 13
container_start_page 2103
container_title Materials
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creator Gastelo, Elmer
Montes de Oca, Juan
Carpio, Edward
Espinoza, Juan
García, Pilar
Ponce, Silvia
Rodriguez, Juan
description This paper focuses on the synthesis of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles by the sol-gel method and their photocatalytic activity to eliminate bacteria in aqueous media at two different scales: in a laboratory reactor and a solar pilot plant. Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were prepared using Co(II) and Fe(II) salts as precursors and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide as a surfactant. The obtained nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. ( ) strain ATCC 22922 was used as model bacteria for contact biocidal analysis carried out by disk diffusion method and photocatalysis under an ultraviolet A (UV-A) lamp for laboratory analysis and solar radiation (radiation below 350 W/m in a typical cloudy day) for the pilot plant analysis. The results showed that cobalt ferrite nanoparticles have an average diameter of (36 ± 20) nm and the X-ray diffraction pattern shows a cubic spinel structure. Using the disk diffusion technique, it was obtained inhibition zones of (17 ± 2) mm diameter. Results confirm the photocatalytic elimination of in water samples with remaining bacteria below 1% of the initial concentration during the experiment time (30 min for laboratory tests and 1.5 h for pilot plant tests).
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ma12132103
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Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were prepared using Co(II) and Fe(II) salts as precursors and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide as a surfactant. The obtained nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. ( ) strain ATCC 22922 was used as model bacteria for contact biocidal analysis carried out by disk diffusion method and photocatalysis under an ultraviolet A (UV-A) lamp for laboratory analysis and solar radiation (radiation below 350 W/m in a typical cloudy day) for the pilot plant analysis. The results showed that cobalt ferrite nanoparticles have an average diameter of (36 ± 20) nm and the X-ray diffraction pattern shows a cubic spinel structure. Using the disk diffusion technique, it was obtained inhibition zones of (17 ± 2) mm diameter. 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subjects Ammonium bromides
Aqueous solutions
Bacteria
Biocides
Catalytic activity
Cobalt ferrites
Composite materials
Diffraction patterns
Drinking water
E coli
Experiments
Laboratories
Laboratory tests
Microorganisms
Nanoparticles
Nitrates
Photocatalysis
Pilot plants
Radiation
Scanning electron microscopy
Sol-gel processes
Solar radiation
Water sampling
X-ray diffraction
title Elimination of Escherichia coli in Water Using Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles: Laboratory and Pilot Plant Experiments
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