miR-424-5p represses the metastasis and invasion of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by targeting ARK5

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been validated to play prominent roles in the occurrence and development of many kinds of malignant cancer. MiR-424-5p has been reported to participate in various tumors proliferation and metastasis as a suppressor. On the contrary, miR-424-5p would promote cell proliferation...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological sciences 2019-01, Vol.15 (8), p.1591-1599
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Jingbang, Yang, Beng, Zhang, Yanpeng, Feng, Xiaode, He, Bin, Xie, Haiyang, Zhou, Lin, Wu, Jian, Zheng, Shusen
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container_end_page 1599
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1591
container_title International journal of biological sciences
container_volume 15
creator Wu, Jingbang
Yang, Beng
Zhang, Yanpeng
Feng, Xiaode
He, Bin
Xie, Haiyang
Zhou, Lin
Wu, Jian
Zheng, Shusen
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been validated to play prominent roles in the occurrence and development of many kinds of malignant cancer. MiR-424-5p has been reported to participate in various tumors proliferation and metastasis as a suppressor. On the contrary, miR-424-5p would promote cell proliferation in some tumors. However, the expression of miR-424-5p in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is rarely reported and its mechanism remains unclear. Here, we discover that miR-424-5p is frequently downregulated in ICC tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues and in ICC cells. Over-expression of miR-424-5p significantly inhibits the invasion and migration of ICC cells . Importantly, miR-424-5p is found to be a suppressor of ARK5, by binding to 3'-UTR of ARK5 mRNA and then inhibiting mTOR phosphorylated, thus deregulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of ICC. Furthermore, ARK5 is found to play a role in ICC metastasis and regulating EMT. Knockdown of ARK5 inhibits invasion and migration of ICC, while the over-expression gives an opposite effect. Besides, high-expression of ARK5 is also associated with poor prognosis. In conclusion, our study reveals that miR-424-5p is critical to the invasion, migration and EMT progression in ICC cells. Targeting the pathway described here may be a novel approach to inhibit metastasis of ICC and the restoration of miR-424-5p expression may be a promising strategy for ICC therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.7150/ijbs.34113
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MiR-424-5p has been reported to participate in various tumors proliferation and metastasis as a suppressor. On the contrary, miR-424-5p would promote cell proliferation in some tumors. However, the expression of miR-424-5p in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is rarely reported and its mechanism remains unclear. Here, we discover that miR-424-5p is frequently downregulated in ICC tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues and in ICC cells. Over-expression of miR-424-5p significantly inhibits the invasion and migration of ICC cells . Importantly, miR-424-5p is found to be a suppressor of ARK5, by binding to 3'-UTR of ARK5 mRNA and then inhibiting mTOR phosphorylated, thus deregulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of ICC. Furthermore, ARK5 is found to play a role in ICC metastasis and regulating EMT. Knockdown of ARK5 inhibits invasion and migration of ICC, while the over-expression gives an opposite effect. Besides, high-expression of ARK5 is also associated with poor prognosis. In conclusion, our study reveals that miR-424-5p is critical to the invasion, migration and EMT progression in ICC cells. Targeting the pathway described here may be a novel approach to inhibit metastasis of ICC and the restoration of miR-424-5p expression may be a promising strategy for ICC therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1449-2288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1449-2288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.34113</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31360102</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Ivyspring International Publisher Pty Ltd</publisher><subject>3' Untranslated regions ; Blotting, Western ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell migration ; Cell Movement - genetics ; Cell Movement - physiology ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - genetics ; Cell Proliferation - physiology ; Cell Survival - genetics ; Cell Survival - physiology ; Cholangiocarcinoma ; Cholangiocarcinoma - genetics ; Cholangiocarcinoma - metabolism ; Deregulation ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - genetics ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Mesenchyme ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; miRNA ; mRNA ; Overexpression ; Protein Kinases - genetics ; Protein Kinases - metabolism ; Repressor Proteins - genetics ; Repressor Proteins - metabolism ; Research Paper ; Restoration ; TOR protein ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>International journal of biological sciences, 2019-01, Vol.15 (8), p.1591-1599</ispartof><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2019</rights><rights>Ivyspring International Publisher 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-6aaef7513a5088613a8629e5419c8741c64b76765aceb80e816f770bd09b0e6e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6643209/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6643209/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31360102$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jingbang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Beng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yanpeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Xiaode</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Haiyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Shusen</creatorcontrib><title>miR-424-5p represses the metastasis and invasion of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by targeting ARK5</title><title>International journal of biological sciences</title><addtitle>Int J Biol Sci</addtitle><description>MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been validated to play prominent roles in the occurrence and development of many kinds of malignant cancer. MiR-424-5p has been reported to participate in various tumors proliferation and metastasis as a suppressor. On the contrary, miR-424-5p would promote cell proliferation in some tumors. However, the expression of miR-424-5p in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is rarely reported and its mechanism remains unclear. Here, we discover that miR-424-5p is frequently downregulated in ICC tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues and in ICC cells. Over-expression of miR-424-5p significantly inhibits the invasion and migration of ICC cells . Importantly, miR-424-5p is found to be a suppressor of ARK5, by binding to 3'-UTR of ARK5 mRNA and then inhibiting mTOR phosphorylated, thus deregulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of ICC. Furthermore, ARK5 is found to play a role in ICC metastasis and regulating EMT. Knockdown of ARK5 inhibits invasion and migration of ICC, while the over-expression gives an opposite effect. 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MiR-424-5p has been reported to participate in various tumors proliferation and metastasis as a suppressor. On the contrary, miR-424-5p would promote cell proliferation in some tumors. However, the expression of miR-424-5p in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is rarely reported and its mechanism remains unclear. Here, we discover that miR-424-5p is frequently downregulated in ICC tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues and in ICC cells. Over-expression of miR-424-5p significantly inhibits the invasion and migration of ICC cells . Importantly, miR-424-5p is found to be a suppressor of ARK5, by binding to 3'-UTR of ARK5 mRNA and then inhibiting mTOR phosphorylated, thus deregulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of ICC. Furthermore, ARK5 is found to play a role in ICC metastasis and regulating EMT. Knockdown of ARK5 inhibits invasion and migration of ICC, while the over-expression gives an opposite effect. Besides, high-expression of ARK5 is also associated with poor prognosis. In conclusion, our study reveals that miR-424-5p is critical to the invasion, migration and EMT progression in ICC cells. Targeting the pathway described here may be a novel approach to inhibit metastasis of ICC and the restoration of miR-424-5p expression may be a promising strategy for ICC therapy.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Ivyspring International Publisher Pty Ltd</pub><pmid>31360102</pmid><doi>10.7150/ijbs.34113</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 3' Untranslated regions
Blotting, Western
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement - genetics
Cell Movement - physiology
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Cell Proliferation - physiology
Cell Survival - genetics
Cell Survival - physiology
Cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma - genetics
Cholangiocarcinoma - metabolism
Deregulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Mesenchyme
Metastases
Metastasis
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
mRNA
Overexpression
Protein Kinases - genetics
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Research Paper
Restoration
TOR protein
Tumors
title miR-424-5p represses the metastasis and invasion of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by targeting ARK5
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