Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Treatment on Systemic Cytokine Levels in a Phase 1 Dose Escalation Safety Trial of Septic Shock Patients

OBJECTIVES:Cellular Immunotherapy for Septic Shock is the first-in-human clinical trial evaluating allogeneic mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in septic shock patients. Here, we sought to determine whether plasma cytokine profiles may provide further information into the safety and biological effects...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical care medicine 2019-07, Vol.47 (7), p.918-925
Hauptverfasser: Schlosser, Kenny, Wang, Jia-Pey, dos Santos, Claudia, Walley, Keith R., Marshall, John, Fergusson, Dean A., Winston, Brent W., Granton, John, Watpool, Irene, Stewart, Duncan J., McIntyre, Lauralyn A., Mei, Shirley H. J.
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container_end_page 925
container_issue 7
container_start_page 918
container_title Critical care medicine
container_volume 47
creator Schlosser, Kenny
Wang, Jia-Pey
dos Santos, Claudia
Walley, Keith R.
Marshall, John
Fergusson, Dean A.
Winston, Brent W.
Granton, John
Watpool, Irene
Stewart, Duncan J.
McIntyre, Lauralyn A.
Mei, Shirley H. J.
description OBJECTIVES:Cellular Immunotherapy for Septic Shock is the first-in-human clinical trial evaluating allogeneic mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in septic shock patients. Here, we sought to determine whether plasma cytokine profiles may provide further information into the safety and biological effects of mesenchymal stem/stromal cell treatment, as no previous study has conducted a comprehensive analysis of circulating cytokine levels in critically ill patients treated with mesenchymal stem/stromal cells. DESIGN:Phase 1 dose-escalation trial. PATIENTS:The interventional cohort (n = 9) of septic shock patients received a single dose of 0.3, 1.0, or 3.0 million mesenchymal stem/stromal cells/kg body weight (n = 3 per dose). The observational cohort received no mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (n = 21). INTERVENTIONS:Allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Serial plasma samples were collected at study baseline prior to mesenchymal stem/stromal cell infusion (0 hr), 1 hour, 4 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 72 hours after mesenchymal stem/stromal cell infusion/trial enrollment. Forty-nine analytes comprised mostly of cytokines along with several biomarkers were measured. We detected no significant elevations in a broad range of pro-inflammatory cytokines and biomarkers between the interventional and observational cohorts. Stratification of the interventional cohort by mesenchymal stem/stromal cell dose further revealed patient-specific and dose-dependent perturbations in cytokines, including an early but transient dampening of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., interleukin-1β, interleukin-2, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1), suggesting that mesenchymal stem/stromal cell treatment may alter innate immune responses and underlying sepsis biology. CONCLUSIONS:A single infusion of up to 3 million cells/kg of allogeneic mesenchymal stem/stromal cells did not exacerbate elevated cytokine levels in plasma of septic shock patients, consistent with a safe response. These data also offer insight into potential biological mechanisms of mesenchymal stem/stromal cell treatment and support further investigation in larger randomized controlled trials.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003657
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J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Schlosser, Kenny ; Wang, Jia-Pey ; dos Santos, Claudia ; Walley, Keith R. ; Marshall, John ; Fergusson, Dean A. ; Winston, Brent W. ; Granton, John ; Watpool, Irene ; Stewart, Duncan J. ; McIntyre, Lauralyn A. ; Mei, Shirley H. J. ; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group and the Canadian Critical Care Translational Biology Group ; on behalf of the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group and the Canadian Critical Care Translational Biology Group</creatorcontrib><description>OBJECTIVES:Cellular Immunotherapy for Septic Shock is the first-in-human clinical trial evaluating allogeneic mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in septic shock patients. Here, we sought to determine whether plasma cytokine profiles may provide further information into the safety and biological effects of mesenchymal stem/stromal cell treatment, as no previous study has conducted a comprehensive analysis of circulating cytokine levels in critically ill patients treated with mesenchymal stem/stromal cells. DESIGN:Phase 1 dose-escalation trial. PATIENTS:The interventional cohort (n = 9) of septic shock patients received a single dose of 0.3, 1.0, or 3.0 million mesenchymal stem/stromal cells/kg body weight (n = 3 per dose). The observational cohort received no mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (n = 21). INTERVENTIONS:Allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Serial plasma samples were collected at study baseline prior to mesenchymal stem/stromal cell infusion (0 hr), 1 hour, 4 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 72 hours after mesenchymal stem/stromal cell infusion/trial enrollment. Forty-nine analytes comprised mostly of cytokines along with several biomarkers were measured. We detected no significant elevations in a broad range of pro-inflammatory cytokines and biomarkers between the interventional and observational cohorts. Stratification of the interventional cohort by mesenchymal stem/stromal cell dose further revealed patient-specific and dose-dependent perturbations in cytokines, including an early but transient dampening of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., interleukin-1β, interleukin-2, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1), suggesting that mesenchymal stem/stromal cell treatment may alter innate immune responses and underlying sepsis biology. CONCLUSIONS:A single infusion of up to 3 million cells/kg of allogeneic mesenchymal stem/stromal cells did not exacerbate elevated cytokine levels in plasma of septic shock patients, consistent with a safe response. These data also offer insight into potential biological mechanisms of mesenchymal stem/stromal cell treatment and support further investigation in larger randomized controlled trials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-3493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0293</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003657</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30720538</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biomarkers ; Clinical Investigations ; Cytokines - biosynthesis ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammation Mediators - metabolism ; Male ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Middle Aged ; Severity of Illness Index ; Shock, Septic - metabolism ; Shock, Septic - therapy</subject><ispartof>Critical care medicine, 2019-07, Vol.47 (7), p.918-925</ispartof><rights>The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © by 2019 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5537-4b15f2cddd3914ef43b2dabc4552a69ab09ec7c83443f75efcf4f4e5b26b739d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5537-4b15f2cddd3914ef43b2dabc4552a69ab09ec7c83443f75efcf4f4e5b26b739d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30720538$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schlosser, Kenny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jia-Pey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walley, Keith R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marshall, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fergusson, Dean A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winston, Brent W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granton, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watpool, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Duncan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McIntyre, Lauralyn A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mei, Shirley H. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canadian Critical Care Trials Group and the Canadian Critical Care Translational Biology Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group and the Canadian Critical Care Translational Biology Group</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Treatment on Systemic Cytokine Levels in a Phase 1 Dose Escalation Safety Trial of Septic Shock Patients</title><title>Critical care medicine</title><addtitle>Crit Care Med</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVES:Cellular Immunotherapy for Septic Shock is the first-in-human clinical trial evaluating allogeneic mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in septic shock patients. Here, we sought to determine whether plasma cytokine profiles may provide further information into the safety and biological effects of mesenchymal stem/stromal cell treatment, as no previous study has conducted a comprehensive analysis of circulating cytokine levels in critically ill patients treated with mesenchymal stem/stromal cells. DESIGN:Phase 1 dose-escalation trial. PATIENTS:The interventional cohort (n = 9) of septic shock patients received a single dose of 0.3, 1.0, or 3.0 million mesenchymal stem/stromal cells/kg body weight (n = 3 per dose). The observational cohort received no mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (n = 21). INTERVENTIONS:Allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Serial plasma samples were collected at study baseline prior to mesenchymal stem/stromal cell infusion (0 hr), 1 hour, 4 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 72 hours after mesenchymal stem/stromal cell infusion/trial enrollment. Forty-nine analytes comprised mostly of cytokines along with several biomarkers were measured. We detected no significant elevations in a broad range of pro-inflammatory cytokines and biomarkers between the interventional and observational cohorts. Stratification of the interventional cohort by mesenchymal stem/stromal cell dose further revealed patient-specific and dose-dependent perturbations in cytokines, including an early but transient dampening of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., interleukin-1β, interleukin-2, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1), suggesting that mesenchymal stem/stromal cell treatment may alter innate immune responses and underlying sepsis biology. CONCLUSIONS:A single infusion of up to 3 million cells/kg of allogeneic mesenchymal stem/stromal cells did not exacerbate elevated cytokine levels in plasma of septic shock patients, consistent with a safe response. 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J.</creator><general>The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</general><general>Copyright by by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</general><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201907</creationdate><title>Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Treatment on Systemic Cytokine Levels in a Phase 1 Dose Escalation Safety Trial of Septic Shock Patients</title><author>Schlosser, Kenny ; Wang, Jia-Pey ; dos Santos, Claudia ; Walley, Keith R. ; Marshall, John ; Fergusson, Dean A. ; Winston, Brent W. ; Granton, John ; Watpool, Irene ; Stewart, Duncan J. ; McIntyre, Lauralyn A. ; Mei, Shirley H. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canadian Critical Care Trials Group and the Canadian Critical Care Translational Biology Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group and the Canadian Critical Care Translational Biology Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Critical care medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schlosser, Kenny</au><au>Wang, Jia-Pey</au><au>dos Santos, Claudia</au><au>Walley, Keith R.</au><au>Marshall, John</au><au>Fergusson, Dean A.</au><au>Winston, Brent W.</au><au>Granton, John</au><au>Watpool, Irene</au><au>Stewart, Duncan J.</au><au>McIntyre, Lauralyn A.</au><au>Mei, Shirley H. J.</au><aucorp>Canadian Critical Care Trials Group and the Canadian Critical Care Translational Biology Group</aucorp><aucorp>on behalf of the Canadian Critical Care Trials Group and the Canadian Critical Care Translational Biology Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Treatment on Systemic Cytokine Levels in a Phase 1 Dose Escalation Safety Trial of Septic Shock Patients</atitle><jtitle>Critical care medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Crit Care Med</addtitle><date>2019-07</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>918</spage><epage>925</epage><pages>918-925</pages><issn>0090-3493</issn><eissn>1530-0293</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVES:Cellular Immunotherapy for Septic Shock is the first-in-human clinical trial evaluating allogeneic mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in septic shock patients. Here, we sought to determine whether plasma cytokine profiles may provide further information into the safety and biological effects of mesenchymal stem/stromal cell treatment, as no previous study has conducted a comprehensive analysis of circulating cytokine levels in critically ill patients treated with mesenchymal stem/stromal cells. DESIGN:Phase 1 dose-escalation trial. PATIENTS:The interventional cohort (n = 9) of septic shock patients received a single dose of 0.3, 1.0, or 3.0 million mesenchymal stem/stromal cells/kg body weight (n = 3 per dose). The observational cohort received no mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (n = 21). INTERVENTIONS:Allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Serial plasma samples were collected at study baseline prior to mesenchymal stem/stromal cell infusion (0 hr), 1 hour, 4 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 72 hours after mesenchymal stem/stromal cell infusion/trial enrollment. Forty-nine analytes comprised mostly of cytokines along with several biomarkers were measured. We detected no significant elevations in a broad range of pro-inflammatory cytokines and biomarkers between the interventional and observational cohorts. Stratification of the interventional cohort by mesenchymal stem/stromal cell dose further revealed patient-specific and dose-dependent perturbations in cytokines, including an early but transient dampening of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., interleukin-1β, interleukin-2, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1), suggesting that mesenchymal stem/stromal cell treatment may alter innate immune responses and underlying sepsis biology. CONCLUSIONS:A single infusion of up to 3 million cells/kg of allogeneic mesenchymal stem/stromal cells did not exacerbate elevated cytokine levels in plasma of septic shock patients, consistent with a safe response. These data also offer insight into potential biological mechanisms of mesenchymal stem/stromal cell treatment and support further investigation in larger randomized controlled trials.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</pub><pmid>30720538</pmid><doi>10.1097/CCM.0000000000003657</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biomarkers
Clinical Investigations
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Humans
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Male
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Middle Aged
Severity of Illness Index
Shock, Septic - metabolism
Shock, Septic - therapy
title Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Treatment on Systemic Cytokine Levels in a Phase 1 Dose Escalation Safety Trial of Septic Shock Patients
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